Discover the Wonders of Pompeii
The final moments for Pompeii’s residents unfolded like a horror film. After Mt Vesuvius blew its top in 79 CE, volcanic ash and lapilli (burning pumice stone) buried the city, followed by waves of hot gas and ash that extinguished the lives of those left behind. With such a definitive ending, it might come as a surprise that, after 2000 years, the stories of this ill-fated metropolis continue to emerge.
Recent Discoveries at Pompeii
Numerous recent discoveries are attributed to the Great Pompeii Project, a multi-year effort aimed at preserving the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from decades of damage caused by mismanagement, neglect, and climate change. The latest techniques employed by archaeologists, including ground sensors and CAT scans, have painted remarkably precise illustrations of the city’s past, offering invaluable insights into this archaeological treasure.
New Attractions in Pompeii
Today, visitors can explore previously excavated homes that had been closed to the public for years and witness new excavations in Regio V, which opened in 2021.
See Erotic Art at Casa dei Vettii
The lavish home, reopened in January after a 20-year closure, reveals why it has been dubbed “the Sistine Chapel of Pompeii.” Fresco-filled walls depict scenes that are both mythological and erotic, such as Hercules crushing two snakes and winged Cupids engaged in various activities.
Notable Discoveries at Casa del Giardino
A mural of Venus fishing alongside Eros tells a story contrasting starkly with the skeletons uncovered here in 2018. Most significantly, a date scrawled in charcoal serves as a historical marker, indicating that it was written shortly before the volcanic event, pushing the eruption date to October rather than August.
Delve into Casa degli Amanti
This suspected brothel reopened in 2020, providing an intimate look at preserved artifacts and intriguing inscriptions. Visitors can explore the well-preserved kitchen and the graffiti that adds a personal touch to the site.
Explore Artifacts at the Antiquarium
The Antiquarium, which reopened fully in 2021, showcases an exceptional collection of items, including casts of victims and stunning frescoes. One particular cast of two figures in an embrace emphasizes a deep emotional connection, highlighting the poignant stories held within the ruins.
Admire Leda and the Swan
A partially excavated wall near Regio V features an erotic fresco depicting the myth of Leda and the Swan. This imagery not only preserves the myth but also illustrates the impact of the volcanic eruption.
Discover ‘Art and Sensuality in the Houses of Pompeii’
This exhibition, which runs through September 3, 2023, showcases Pompeii’s erotic art, previously hidden from the public eye, allowing modern visitors to appreciate these provocative historical works.
Experience the Thermopolium in Regio V
A thermopolium, or snack stand, known for its well-preserved artifacts including food remains, gives insight into dining habits of ancient Pompeiians. The layout and frescoes reminiscent of contemporary eateries provide a fascinating juxtaposition to modern society.
Preparing for Your Visit
Visitors are encouraged to plan their trip to Pompeii in advance, checking which buildings are open and considering a visit to nearby Naples to complete the experience. Exploring the National Archaeological Museum in Naples is essential, as it houses captivating artifacts unearthed from the Vesuvius eruption.