Explore the Rich History of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia’s rich Islamic heritage attracts many visitors year-round. Consequently, travel firms often include guided tours to historical sites, especially during popular periods for pilgrimage such as December. This guide explores the top three historical mosques that pilgrims can discover:

The Grand Mosque in Mecca

The Grand Mosque, or Masjid al-Haram, is the world’s largest mosque, covering an area of 88 acres. This significant Islamic site has roots dating back to the time of Prophet Abraham and his son, Ishmael. The mosque’s construction around the Kaaba began in the 7th century under Caliph Omar, and it has undergone numerous renovations throughout the centuries. Its historical significance includes:

• Kaaba: At the heart of the mosque lies the Kaaba, built by Prophet Abraham. For over 14 centuries, Muslims have faced this sacred site during prayer.
• Pilgrimage Center: The Grand Mosque has been a focal point for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, resulting in an enduring increase in visitors.
• Historical Events: Significant events in Islamic history have occurred here, including the cleansing of idols and the return of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Famous Attractions

• Safa and Marwa: Two small hills within the mosque, symbolizing Hagar’s search for water for her son Ishmael.
• Black Stone: This ancient relic is revered and kissed by pilgrims during Tawaf, believed to date back to Adam and Eve.
• Zamzam Well: A miraculous water source believed to have appeared during Hagar’s search for sustenance.

The Prophet’s Mosque in Medina

Located in Medina, the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi) is one of the holiest sites in Islam. Originally built by the Prophet (PBUH) in 622 CE, the mosque has undergone multiple expansions, the most notable being in the 20th and 21st centuries. Its historical significance includes:

• Holy Tomb: The mosque houses the sacred tomb of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), located in its southeastern corner.
• Second Holiest Site: After the Kaaba, it is the second holiest site in Islam, often visited by pilgrims during Hajj and Umrah.

Key Features

• Rawdah: An area believed to be a garden of paradise, where many pilgrims prefer to pray.
• Minarets and Courtyards: The mosque features 10 minarets and expansive courtyards, equipped with shade-providing canopies.
• Library and Museum: A treasure trove of rare writings and artifacts related to Islamic history.

Quba Mosque: The First Mosque of Islam

Sitting on the outskirts of Medina, the Quba Mosque holds the distinction of being the first mosque in Islam, built by the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions in 622 CE. Originally simple in structure, it has grown into one of Saudi Arabia’s largest prayer spaces, blending modern and traditional designs. Its historical significance includes:

• Foundation by the Prophet: Its establishment marked the beginning of Islamic society in Medina.
• Koranic Mention: The Quran discusses the importance of Quba Mosque in Surah Tawba.

Design and Historical Heritage

• Stunning Architecture: The mosque’s unique design combines local and modern architectural elements, attracting both pilgrims and tourists.
• Saqifah Bani Sa’idah: A significant area within the mosque where early Muslims gathered to discuss leadership after the Prophet’s (PBUH) passing.

iBestTravel brings you insights into Saudi Arabia’s incredible historical sites and the opportunities for pilgrimage. Ensure to visit these revered locations, rich with history and spiritual significance.

Have you ever visited any of these historic places in Saudi Arabia? Your tips and advice are welcome!