Your Essential Guide to Traveling in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a dynamic Central Asian destination that boasts magnificent blue-domed mosques, towering minarets, atmospheric Silk Road cities, and ancient bazaars. Coupled with the region’s best accommodations and easy transportation, it’s easy to see why Uzbekistan is a popular choice for travelers. Moreover, traveling to Uzbekistan is now easier than ever, making it a worthy addition to your travel bucket list.

1. Be Cautious of the Summer Heat

When planning your trip, consider timing your visit to coincide with the best weather. Uzbekistan’s extreme continental climate results in hot, dry summers and cold winters. Therefore, the most comfortable months to visit are from March to May and September to November. During July and August, temperatures can soar over 40°C (104°F), which may require you to adjust your travel plans accordingly.

2. Visa-Free Travel for Many Nationalities

Traveling to Uzbekistan is becoming increasingly straightforward. Over 60 nationalities can now enjoy visa-free travel for up to one month, including travelers from the UK, EU countries, New Zealand, Australia, South Korea, and Israel. However, if you’re from countries such as the USA or India, you will need to apply for an e-visa online, a hassle-free process that typically takes just a couple of days.

Passengers at beautiful train station — Book your high-speed train tickets in advance and relax in Uzbekistan’s stunning train stations before you set off. Thiago B Trevisan/Shutterstock

3. Pre-Book Your High-Speed Train Tickets

The most efficient way to travel between Uzbekistan’s major cities, including Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, is via the high-speed Afrosiyob train service. This modern mode of transport takes just over two hours between Tashkent and Samarkand, and the same time from Samarkand to Bukhara. However, as seats are limited, it is advisable to book your tickets at least a week in advance.

4. Advance Accommodation Booking

In traditional towns such as Samarkand, Khiva, and Bukhara, stylish, family-run B&Bs offer an authentic experience. Unfortunately, these charming accommodations fill up quickly during peak seasons, particularly in late spring and summer. Accordingly, it is prudent to secure your B&B well ahead of your arrival.

5. Organize Airport Transfers

If you’re flying into Tashkent Airport, consider arranging an airport pickup to avoid the chaos of taxi drivers. If you choose to take a taxi, be cautious of overcharging by drivers. Using a ride-sharing app can simplify the process, but you’ll need a local SIM card.

Memorial buildings of Shah-I-Zinda Mausoleums in Samarkand — Uzbekistan is now very easy to visit, but learning some words of Uzbek or Russian will help a lot. iStockphoto

6. Language Basics

English is not widely spoken outside of major tourist areas, making it beneficial to learn a few words of Uzbek or Russian. Familiarizing yourself with street signs in both languages can also enhance your travel experience. Using Google Translate can be helpful but will require mobile data.

7. Adhere to Local Laws and Customs

While Uzbekistan is very tourist-friendly, there are regulations to be aware of. It’s important to note that codeine-based medications are prohibited, and you should declare any foreign cash you carry upon entering the country. Though registration slips from accommodations are less commonly checked now, it’s wise to keep them just in case.

8. Withdraw Cash from ATMs

Exchanging money is straightforward in Uzbekistan, with banks and ATMs offering favorable rates on par with bazaar money changers. While credit cards are accepted in many places, it’s advisable to carry Uzbek som, especially when traveling to remote areas.

Pouring green tea in uzbek restaurant — Impress the locals with your chaikhana skills. Chubykin Arkady/Shutterstock

9. Understand Chaikhana Etiquette

Tea culture is integral to socializing in Uzbekistan. Familiarize yourself with local practices, such as pouring the first two bowls of tea back into the pot before drinking. This simple gesture enhances the flavor of the tea and demonstrates respect for local customs.

10. Be Mindful of Body Language

Uzbekistan is a culture that places great importance on greeting customs. Handshaking is common, particularly among men, while a slight bow is appropriate when greeting women. Following local customs will foster goodwill amongst the people.

11. Haggling is Expected

Negotiating prices, whether for taxis or at markets, is a cultural norm in Uzbekistan. While modest discounts are common, aggressive haggling is seen as disrespectful. Therefore, approach negotiations with a friendly demeanor.

12. Bazaars Offer Vegetarian Options

Though traditional Uzbek cuisine is heavy on meat, vegetarian options are often available. Local bazaars are excellent places to find fresh fruits, dried goods, and unique snacks that cater to vegetarian diets.

Aerial view of the famous Kalyan Poi Kalon Complex — Crime against tourists in Uzbekistan is thankfully rare. Getty Images

13. Safety in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is largely a safe destination for tourists. Despite its proximity to Afghanistan, crime against foreigners is minimal. Nonetheless, remain vigilant in crowded areas to avoid petty theft.

14. Women Traveling Solo

Women will find that Uzbekistan poses few challenges for solo travel. While attire is generally relaxed, it’s best to avoid overly revealing outfits, particularly in rural areas. A headscarf can be useful when visiting mosques.

15. Be Cautious with Tap Water

To avoid health issues, refrain from drinking tap water and wash all fruits and vegetables before consumption. Maintaining hygiene can help mitigate potential stomach troubles.

16. Enhance Your Travel Experience

Be sure to admire Uzbekistan’s stunning architectural sights at night when they are beautifully illuminated. Additionally, avoid planning visits to museums in Tashkent on Mondays when many are closed.