Explore the Best of Nova Scotia with iBestTravel

On a map, Nova Scotia resembles a duck or a lobster – both fitting references for a province defined by its proximity to the North Atlantic.

However, the landscapes, seascapes, and cultural experiences in Canada’s second-smallest province are as varied as any in the nation. Take a drive in almost any direction, and you’ll encounter a transformation in both scenery and heritage.

A stretch of coastline washed by the world’s highest tides is dotted with French Acadian villages, characterized by their tall stone and wooden churches. In contrast, the opposite coast features rocky headlands interrupted by crescent-shaped beaches and fishing villages founded by European and Black Loyalist settlers. Furthermore, the fertile Annapolis Valley nurtures a burgeoning wine region, while the northern highlands remind one of Scotland due to the Gaelic Scottish settlers who recognized Cape Breton Island’s familiarity. Not to forget, the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people have roamed these lands for thousands of years, utilizing rivers as highways and the seashore as their pantry.

1. Halifax

Best for a day on the waterfront

A stroll along the Halifax harborside boardwalk is the best way to immerse yourself in Nova Scotia’s capital city and its rich history. Begin at the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, where waves of immigrants entered Canada. Next, understand Halifax’s solemn role in the Titanic disaster at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.

The city’s vibrant new waterfront development, Queen’s Marque, boasts high-end accommodations and the best restaurants. Moreover, as night falls, enjoy live music at venues like The Carlton and the Split Crow.

2. Sou’West Nova

Best for exploring the province’s multicultural roots

Sou’West Nova is rich with culturally distinct communities. The French Shore, where Acadians resettled in 1763, hugs the Bay of Fundy coastline. In the Pubnico region, fishing boats line the dock, and the Historic Acadian Village brings the area’s past to life. Visit the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre in nearby Shelburne for a poignant narrative about enslaved Africans who were freed and escaped. The Nova Scotia Lobster Crawl, held every February, brings delicious events to this vibrant region, making it a delightful winter visit.

3. Digby Neck

Best place for whale watching

Digby’s long, finger-like peninsula, reaching into the Bay of Fundy, is the perfect starting point for whale-watching adventures. Various tours operate daily, searching for humpback, minke, gray, and even rare northern right whales. The area is also home to seabirds, dolphins, and seals, adding excitement to every journey.

Local tip: For thrill-seekers, consider a Zodiac whale-watching tour. If you prefer a leisurely experience, opt for a converted fishing boat. Be mindful of your motion sickness tolerance and prepare accordingly.

4. Kejimkujik National Park

Best for unspoiled wilderness

There is nowhere in Nova Scotia more tranquil than the sprawling lakes, rivers, and trails of Kejimkujik National Park, where nature reigns supreme. To experience the park’s grandeur, consider renting a kayak or canoe to explore its waterways. Don’t miss the chance to join a guided tour to discover Canada’s second-largest collection of petroglyphs, where a Mi’kmaw guide will narrate how Indigenous ancestors documented their observations in stone.

5. Annapolis Valley

Best for winery tours and “u-picks”

The Annapolis Valley, recognized as the breadbasket of Nova Scotia, is famous for its pick-your-own farm stands. In bloom during May, the scent of apple blossoms fills the air, while autumn brings grape harvest season, culminating in delightful local wines like Tidal Bay, a crisp white wine perfect with Nova Scotia seafood.

6. Cliffs of Fundy Geopark

Best for natural history

The newly designated Cliffs of Fundy Geopark in Parrsboro Shore represents one of the world’s richest natural history sites. This area, sculpted by the world’s highest tides, offers a plethora of fossils from the pre-dinosaur Carboniferous era. Head to the Fundy Geological Museum in Parrsboro to explore a time when Nova Scotia was a humid swamp filled with giant amphibians. Alternatively, visit the Joggins Fossil Centre for guided tours of eroding cliffs showcasing fossils of prehistoric trees.

7. 100 Wild Islands

Best for sea kayaking

The elegantly named 100 Wild Islands offers a breathtaking coastal wilderness consisting of 282 tiny islands, both forested and beach-framed. To uncover the island’s treasures, consider a guided kayak tour with reputable outfitters like Coastal Adventures. Those who seek more local flavor might even gather wild mussels while exploring these hidden gems.

8. Chester, Mahone Bay and Lunenburg

Best seaside towns

Chester, renowned as a summer sailing spot for the last two centuries, invites visitors to its historic tavern, where indulging in fish and chips is a must. Continue to Mahone Bay, where the aesthetic charm of three churches side by side attracts those in search of postcard-perfect scenery alongside artisan shops.

Lunenburg, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts the Bluenose II, a replica of Canada’s iconic schooner. This town brims with seafood eateries, historic inns, and ocean-related attractions.

9. Tatamagouche

Best for experiencing small-town Nova Scotia

Tatamagouche serves as both a charming destination and an excellent base for exploring Nova Scotia’s north shore. Once famous for a reality TV show, the town has rejuvenated itself into a delight for visitors. Stroll down Main Street to discover local treasures like Tatamagouche Brewing, Appleton Chocolates, and Creamery Square, which celebrates the town’s agricultural heritage.

10. Fortress Louisbourg

Best for immersing yourself in history

The Fortress Louisbourg is the largest historic reconstruction project in North America, situated in a remote part of Cape Breton Island. Stepping inside the fortified walls allows visitors to immerse themselves in an 18th-century French fortified town, complete with costumed interpreters and recreated structures that provide a glimpse into the past.

11. The Cabot Trail

Best for a scenic drive

The breathtaking drive around northwestern Cape Breton, known as the Cabot Trail, showcases the extraordinary beauty of Nova Scotia. This route winds through mountainous wilderness and charming coastal villages. Along the journey, you’ll experience 200 years of Scottish heritage, 300 years of French Acadian culture, and 10,000 years of Indigenous Mi’kmaw traditions. During the fall, the vibrant foliage makes the Cabot Trail a must for leaf-peeping enthusiasts.

Local tip: Begin and end your Cabot Trail adventure at the serene Bras d’Or Lake in Baddeck. Drive northward for optimal views, and make sure to stop at lookouts to appreciate the stunning landscapes.

Plan Your Nova Scotia Adventure

Explore the varied terrain of the province and uncover its hidden gems. Moreover, consider regional attractions for a comprehensive experience of this beautiful destination.