15 Essential Tips for Traveling in Oman

In Oman, visitors are welcomed into a land of pristine desert landscapes, rich history, and a vibrant cultural heritage. This heritage is visible in the many languages spoken, ancient forts, and traditional practices such as rosewater distillation. The gracious Omanis embody their values of humility and hospitality, inviting visitors to share in their culture and warmth.

1. Dress Modestly, Even When Swimming

While female visitors are not required to wear a hijab in Oman, general modesty in clothing is advised. Inappropriate attire can affect interactions negatively. Women should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees, avoiding low-cut tops, short skirts, and tight clothes. A headscarf is required when visiting mosques.

Men should wear shirts with trousers or knee-length shorts. When at public beaches or natural pools, it’s best to dress modestly even when swimming to show respect for local customs.

Women swimming in the turquoise waters of Wadi Shab, Oman — Always dress modestly in Oman – even when swimming at beaches and oases © Marc Guitard / Getty Images

2. English is Widely Spoken in Cities

Arabic is the official language, but English is commonly spoken in urban areas, greatly enhancing communication. Visitors will also encounter languages such as Kumzari, Baluchi, and Hindi, especially in tourist regions.

3. Utilize Local Greetings

Omanis are known for their hospitality. It is customary to greet others with “as salam alaykum,” meaning “peace be upon you.” Familiarizing oneself with a few local greetings can foster positive interactions. Phrases like “sabah al khayr” (good morning) and “shukran” (thank you) can go a long way in connecting with the locals.

A man serves qahwa, traditional coffee, from a thermos in Oman — If an Omani invites you over for coffee, do accept © Katiekk / Shutterstock

4. Accept Invitations for a Richer Experience

The generous nature of Omanis means visitors may receive invitations to join them for coffee or meals. Accepting these offers enriches your travel experience and highlights the importance of hospitality within Omani culture. Offering small gifts, such as dates or sweets, when visiting someone’s home is always appreciated.

5. Ask Permission Before Taking Photos

Respect the privacy of Omanis by asking for permission before taking photographs, especially of people. This courtesy is greatly valued, and refraining from photographing women in traditional attire is especially important.

A woman hiking in Jabel Shams, Wadi Ghul, Oman — Spend time outdoors in Oman for a memorable adventure © Larissa Chilanti / Shutterstock

6. Explore the Great Outdoors

Outdoor experiences are some of the most enjoyable in Oman, including gentle hikes, beach outings, and diving. Be prepared for road trips to historical sites and nature excursions, as the country is rich in natural beauty. Ensure to pack suitable clothing, a tent, and camping gear for an outdoor experience.

7. Stay Informed About Weather Warnings

Oman’s low-lying areas can experience flash floods. It’s crucial to camp on high ground and regularly check weather updates to remain safe. Additionally, tropical cyclones are a risk during certain seasons, emphasizing the need for caution.

A man explores the mountains during a storm, Al Hamra, Oman — Check the forecast before you set out for any outdoor activities © Abie Davies / Shutterstock

8. Assess Hiking Routes Carefully

Before embarking on hiking adventures, evaluate the trail’s difficulty against your fitness level. If you’re inexperienced, consider hiring a guide, as they not only ensure your safety but also enrich your experience with local knowledge.

9. Observe Etiquette During Ramadan

If visiting during Ramadan, non-Muslims should refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. However, once the fast concludes, social activities resume, and modest dress is especially encouraged during this period.

10. Wait for Handshakes

Common among men, handshakes are less typical when greeting individuals of the opposite sex. Always wait for them to extend their hand first, and maintain decorum in all interactions.

A worker rests in the shade in the Sultan's Palace in Muscat, Oman — Avoid political or controversial topics when talking with Omanis © Jason Jones Travel Photography / Getty Images

11. Steer Clear of Inappropriate Conversations

Residents respect their monarchy, and political discussions are deemed inappropriate. Rumor-mongering is legally punishable, and discussing private family matters is also discouraged. It’s best to focus on general well-wishes for health and happiness.

12. Alcohol Regulations

Alcohol consumption is limited to licensed establishments. Public intoxication and disorderly conduct can lead to legal consequences, reflecting the country’s strict regulations against such behavior.

Men in traditional dress playing pipes at a ceremony in Nizwa, Oman — Omanis enjoy festivities as long as everyone respects decorum © Petr Kahanek / Shutterstock

13. Avoid Swearing and Rude Gestures

Engaging in swearing or offensive hand gestures can lead to legal repercussions, highlighting the importance of respectful behavior at all times.

14. Restrictions on Photography

Avoid photographing government buildings or military sites, as this action can result in legal consequences. Always err on the side of caution to ensure compliance with local laws.

15. Know Emergency Contacts

In emergencies, the Royal Oman Police can be contacted at the number 9999 for assistance.

By following these guidelines, visitors can ensure a culturally respectful and enriching experience while exploring the wonders of Oman. Embrace the warmth and openness of the Omani people during your travels!