11 Must-Do Experiences in Madrid

The Spanish capital is a cultural and social behemoth that attracts visitors from around the world and they keep coming back for more. Madrid has something to tempt every traveler and will have many of them dancing until sunrise thanks to its thriving nightlife.

With architectural wonders, world-class gastronomy, famed art museums and even an Egyptian temple within the city limits, Madrid offers sights and attractions to satisfy all visitors. Here are 11 experiences not to be missed when you get there.

1. Visit the Golden Triangle of Art

Madrid’s “Golden Triangle of Art” consists of three renowned museums: the Museo del Prado, Reina Sofía, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza. These institutions house some of the world’s most valuable art collections. Even if you’re not typically the gallery type, a stop at one of these venues is an essential Madrid experience.

The Prado hosts masterpieces by Spanish artists such as Diego Velázquez, Francisco Goya, and Francisco Zurbarán. One of the most famous works, Velázquez’s Las Meninas, is considered among the most significant paintings in Western art.

The Reina Sofía is the Spanish national museum dedicated to 20th-century art, showcasing impressive collections of Surrealist and Cubist masters like Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso, including Picasso’s monumental anti-war painting Guernica.

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, once the private art collection of Baron Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza and his son Hans Heinrich, features nearly 1,000 paintings by celebrated European and American artists from the 13th to the 20th centuries. It’s a delightful treat for art enthusiasts.

2. Get a Taste of Spain on a Traditional Tapas Crawl

Tapas hopping, or ir de tapas, is a national pastime and a satisfying prelude to dinner, typically eaten between 9 PM and midnight in Spain. A tapa is a small plate of food usually paired with a glass of wine, caña (a small beer), or vermút, Madrid’s favored aperitif.

You can join locals after work, hopping from one tapas bar to the next to sample a variety of Iberian hams, charcuterie, and cheeses.

Planning tip: Sunday afternoons are ideal for visiting Cava Baja, a vibrant street in the historic La Latina neighborhood known for its lively tapas bars and taverns.

3. Shop at El Rastro Flea Market

Every Sunday and on public holidays, participate in a 400-year-old shopping tradition at El Rastro flea market. Open from 9 AM to 3 PM, El Rastro extends through La Latina neighborhood and features a maze of open-air stalls selling clothes, souvenirs, handicrafts, antiques, and an eclectic mix of items.

Planning tip: Many vendors only accept cash, so ensure you have some on hand before heading to the market.

4. Follow Hemingway’s Footsteps

“Hemingway did not drink here” is a humorous phrase found in various Madrid establishments. Fans of the American literary giant can trace his favorites spots, including Restaurante Botín, the world’s oldest restaurant, steeped in history.

Another favorite was La Venencia, a sherry bar that has preserved its vintage charm with its aged wooden barrels and antique decor.

Planning tip: Photography is prohibited at La Venencia, maintaining its nostalgic allure reminiscent of the 1930s.

5. Watch a Flamenco Show

While Andalucían in southern Spain is the birthplace of flamenco, you can easily find vibrant live shows in Madrid. These performances often include dinner, tapas, and drinks, adding to the evening’s entertainment.

Experience the energetic performances at various venues, from large tourist attractions to intimate settings featuring talented flamenco artists.

Planning tip: For a luxurious experience, consider a venue that combines dinner with top-notch flamenco performances.

6. Explore Retiro Park

Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid’s most famous park, spans 118 hectares (292 acres) and was once the royal retreat before opening to the public in the late 19th century. The park features stunning fountains, statues, and open-air cafes, making it a peaceful escape in the city.

Discover different landscaping styles, from manicured gardens to romantic rose gardens that bloom beautifully in May and June.

Planning tip: Don’t miss the Palacio de Cristal, an architectural gem that occasionally hosts events and reflects beautifully on the surrounding lake.

7. Stand in the Center of Spain

Puerta del Sol, translated as “Gate of the Sun,” is Madrid’s bustling public square and the symbolic heart of Spain. The plaza is marked by the Kilometer Zero plaque, celebrating its status as a central hub for travelers.

Here, you’ll find a famous clock, the Casa de Correos, and the iconic Bear and Madroño tree sculpture, representing Madrid’s coat of arms.

8. Tour Madrid’s Iconic Soccer Stadiums

As a soccer powerhouse, Madrid boasts two world-renowned teams. Fans can tour Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, home to Real Madrid, and Wanda Metropolitano for Atlético de Madrid. Guided tours narrate the rich histories of these clubs through trophies, jerseys, and memorabilia.

9. Pull Up a Chair in Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is the historical heart of Madrid, where significant events have occurred over the centuries. Today, visitors can relax at bustling cafés and admire the stunning frescoes adorning the balconies surrounding the square.

Planning tip: The square hosts an annual Christmas market, a cherished tradition since 1860.

10. Wander Through an Egyptian Temple

Few realize that Madrid is home to Templo de Debod, an ancient Egyptian temple dating back to the 2nd century BCE. This remarkable structure was a gift to Spain for aiding in the restoration of Egyptian monuments.

Planning tip: The temple offers breathtaking panoramic views, especially during sunset when it reflects in the surrounding waters.

11. See the Changing of the Guard at the Royal Palace of Madrid

Although the Spanish monarchy no longer resides in the Palacio Real, it remains an official site, showcasing stunning architecture. The vast palace is known for its impressive interior and biweekly changing of the guard ceremonies, a sight not to be missed.