Essential Travel Tips for Kenya

Think of Kenya and your mind instantly fills with exquisite scenes of safari jeeps and beautiful beaches lapped by the Indian Ocean. However, the incredible experiences stretch beyond Kenya’s natural landscapes; Nairobi offers exciting urban and cultural encounters, too.

1. Check the Visa Requirements for Kenya

Many nationalities need to obtain a visa before departing for Kenya. Check the official visa website and allow time to complete your application. Random checks can mean extra questions for some travelers, even after submission and payment.

You won’t receive an email confirmation of your Kenya visa application or payment, so it’s essential to log in to check its status. Once issued, print a color copy (or two) of the visa and payment to keep on hand, even for domestic flights, such as between Nairobi and Mombasa.

Good news for citizens of African nations: visa requirements will be eliminated by the end of 2023, as announced by Kenyan President William Ruto. Furthermore, proof of a COVID-19 vaccination and a negative PCR test is no longer required to enter Kenya. However, travelers with flu-like symptoms may be required to take a PCR test and fill out a passenger locator form.

2. Pack Smart for Kenya – It’s Not Always Hot

Early morning safaris can be chilly, so it’s wise to take layers for your trip to Kenya. Similarly, temperatures can drop at night in the highlands. Fleece jackets and windproof waterproofs are recommended for cooler conditions.

In contrast, staying cool is crucial along the coast or in the city. Pack cool, breathable fabrics and always cover up during midday sun exposure.

3. Leave Your Plastics at Home

Kenya banned single-use plastic bags in 2017, so it’s advisable to leave carrier bags (and preferably single-use plastic water bottles and straws) at home. The bag ban is enforced nationwide—luggage is often scanned, so avoid packing items in plastic bags.

Single-use plastic bottles and straws are also prohibited in national parks, so bring a reusable water bottle from home.

4. Do You Need Malaria Tablets for Kenya? Probably.

The risk of malaria is low in Nairobi and in the highlands above 2500m (8200ft), but taking preventive measures against being bitten is advisable. The majority of Kenya falls into a malarial zone, so consult a healthcare provider about which antimalarial is best suited for you.

Common medications you may recognize include Malarone and Lariam, but check with your physician or travel clinic at least a month before your trip, as some pills may need to be taken beforehand.

5. Greet People with “Mambo” or “Niaje”

“Jambo” is the most recognized greeting in this friendly country, but if you wish to show off your local lingo, try greeting people with “mambo vipi.” The common reply is “poa.” Alternatively, you can say “niaje,” to which someone will respond with “niaje.”

6. Feel Free to Bargain, but Don’t Go Too Far

A sense of humor is essential when bargaining. It’s acceptable to offer a lower price in markets and some shops—many sellers start with a higher price, making it fun to barter and meet in the middle. However, few sellers will accept an offer that’s too low, so be respectful and know your limits.

7. Leaving a Tip Goes Down a Treat

Tipping isn’t obligatory in Kenya, but if you’ve enjoyed good service, leaving around 10% is appreciated. In hotels, consider tipping porters and housekeeping staff as well. Some may calculate tips at Ksh100 to Ksh200 per day, while others may round up at the end of their stay.

If you’re taking a taxi, rounding up to the nearest 100 is customary, although tips are not always necessary. Taxi apps are popular and may offer an option to add a tip at the end of your ride.

8. Be Respectful of Local Communities

Always ask permission before taking photos, especially of individuals in rural areas. If you plan to publish any photos, even on social media, it’s considerate to carry a consent form and say “asante” (thank you).

Be particularly mindful around children or vulnerable populations. If granted permission for a photo, show them the image afterward. Additionally, be cautious about taking photos near infrastructure, airports, and military sites.

9. Dress Appropriately – But Don’t Overthink It

Kenya is moderately conservative, but that does not mean you need to cover your shoulders and knees everywhere. In Nairobi, shorts, dresses, and sleeveless tops are acceptable for most locations, including many beach resorts, although swimwear is reserved for the beach.

In Muslim communities such as Lamu Town, it is wise to dress more conservatively. Loose clothing can help keep you comfortable in the heat.

10. Don’t Rush – Go with the Flow

While it’s misleading to say the entire country operates on “Kenya time,” Nairobi sometimes reflects the pace of any major city. Nevertheless, the heat and humidity in coastal areas like Mombasa can necessitate a more relaxed approach to life. Therefore, embrace a “pole pole” (slowly) way of living while enjoying your time.

11. You Can Boil Tap Water in Kenya and Drink It

Tap water in Kenya isn’t off-limits. If facilities allow, you can boil tap water and drink it once cooled. If boiling isn’t an option, filtered water in restaurants and hotels is safe. Bringing your own reusable water bottle with a filter is far more eco-friendly than purchasing plastic-bottled water.

12. Pack a Power Bank

Power cuts can occur in Kenya, generally not for long, so if you rely on your smartphone, ensure you have a charged power bank. If you’re going on a safari, a spare camera battery and a decent flashlight can be incredibly useful for navigating during a power cut or walking around the camp at night.

13. Don’t Be Scared by Headlines, but Know Your Geography

Although some may wonder, “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” incidents involving tourists are rare, primarily in game reserves and popular areas. Certain locations should be approached with caution, such as areas near the Kenya-Somalia border, Garissa County, and Lamu County (excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island, which are safer by air travel).

Staying informed about the latest travel advisories is essential. In Nairobi, always keep your valuables secure and stay aware of your surroundings.

14. Keep Embassy and Consulate Details to Hand

Knowing the contact information for your embassy or consulate is wise, regardless of your origin. Photograph key documents like your passport and visa, allowing easy access on your phone or email. Carrying an original form of ID, such as a driver’s license, is handy for daily outings.

This article was first published on Mar 8, 2022, and updated on Nov 21, 2023.