Since opening to tourism in 1974, the Kingdom of Bhutan has long fascinated travelers. This small yet majestic country offers a stunning Himalayan landscape that requires time and expertise to navigate.
When exploring Bhutan, utilizing a car is the most efficient way to get around. However, understanding the country’s unique driving rules is essential for a smooth experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to make the most of your journey across the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” from the bustling capital city of Thimphu to the serene spiritual center of Bumthang.
Experience Bhutan with a Guided Tour
Navigating Bhutan’s winding roads can be challenging; they hug cliff sides and twist endlessly. Nonetheless, a road trip through Bhutan becomes one of the most captivating and visually stunning adventures you can embark on.
Although travelers can visit Bhutan independently, opting for a government-approved tour enhances convenience and provides an organized itinerary. A local driver and guide will manage the logistics, facilitating travel between key tourist destinations such as Paro, Thimphu, Gangtey, Punakha, and Bumthang.
Renting a Car: A Popular Choice
Renting a car is a favored method for traversing Bhutan’s scenic roads. However, all rentals come with a designated driver, and outside of Thimphu and Paro, hiring a guide is necessary (only Indian tourists can drive themselves). While this may seem restrictive, the professional drivers ensure safety and comfort on the challenging roads.
Despite being paved, many routes consist of sharp bends that may induce motion sickness; travelers are advised to carry medication. Additionally, having a driver allows you to appreciate the breathtaking landscapes rather than worrying about the road.
Cost-effective Taxi Options
Taxis present a feasible alternative for those who prefer not to have the same driver. Flat fees apply for taxi rides from the airport or hotels to various destinations. While pricing is regulated by the Roads Safety and Transport Authority, negotiations are often welcomed. Note that traveling outside of Paro and Thimphu requires a guide.
Public Bus System
Buses are the sole form of public transportation within Bhutan. Travelers can ride the bus with their guide to navigate between destinations. Although this option is budget-friendly, typically costing between $2.40 and $12 for longer trips, comfort may be compromised due to overcrowding and reliability issues. Thus, the bus rides may become an adventure of their own.
Domestic Flights: Save Time
Although destinations might appear close on a map, Bhutan’s challenging road conditions often lead to prolonged travel times. For those wishing to save hours while still visiting primary tourist hubs, a domestic flight to Bumthang is advisable. Drukair provides a brief 35-minute flight from Paro to Bumthang several times weekly, offering a spectacular aerial view of the mountains and saving travelers five to ten hours of road travel.
Cycling and Motorbiking for Adventure Seekers
Cycling and motorbiking provide an exhilarating means to experience Bhutan’s natural beauty and exciting roadways. Several tour companies, like Spice Roads and T.U.S.K Motorcycle Tours, offer multi-day tours. Travelers are advised to possess prior experience, as the semi-rough conditions and steep ascents may pose challenges for novices.
The Trans Bhutan Trail for Hikers
Trekking is a cherished activity among locals and travelers in Bhutan. In 2022, Bhutan inaugurated the Trans Bhutan Trail, a remarkable 403 km (250 miles) walking path divided into 28 sections. This breathtaking trail can take the average hiker 36 days to complete. Given the $100 per day tourism fee, which elevates travel costs in Bhutan, balancing your time between hiking and driving might enhance your experience considerably.
Helicopter Services in Bhutan
Due to Bhutan’s unpredictable weather and challenging terrain, flying can be precarious. Following a crash in 2023, only one helicopter remains operational, with future plans to enhance this service in 2024. Sightseeing flights are occasionally available; however, prioritizing emergency services for medical evacuations makes their use for tourism less advisable.
Transportation Accessibility
As one of the world’s least accessible travel destinations, Bhutan presents notable challenges for individuals with mobility difficulties. Every vehicle can be made wheelchair accessible with assistance from your guide and driver. However, navigating the multitude of stairs at various attractions and hotels could be exceedingly difficult. Ensuring that you have a well-informed guide is essential for a comfortable visit.
