Iberia boasts an embarrassment of riches for visitors, making this corner of Europe one of the most popular spots in the world for tourism. With a seemingly endless coastline, sun-drenched landscapes, rich variations in cultures, and some of the best food you’ll ever taste, it’s no wonder we can’t get enough.
However, the downside of these riches is where to even begin when it comes to what to see and do; several lifetimes later, there will still be endless options. Before delving into the specifics of cities and regions, let’s consider the primary question—Spain or Portugal?
Spain may have the square mileage, but Portugal packs an almighty punch within its borders. To assist you with this delectable dilemma, we’ve gathered insights from experienced writers who know and love these destinations better than anyone. Ponder the arguments and decide which Iberian dream is perfect for you.
Portugal Approaches Perfection
Travel writer and longstanding contributor, Kerry Walker, has hitchhiked with Thai royalty, served beer at Oktoberfest, and swum with sharks. Yet it’s Portugal that she can’t seem to stop visiting.
For years, Spain has overshadowed Portugal’s allure. While Spain’s vibrant and fiery temperament has long claimed beauty for itself, Portugal has quietly whispered about its own charms. Now, it’s finally having its moment to shine.
The first Portuguese trip I took was to the west coast of the Algarve; as an unruly 11-year-old, I preferred clambering up honeycomb cliffs and rolling in the waves rather than lounging on the beach. I would find secret spots to gaze out across the booming Atlantic, dreaming of those great Age of Discovery navigators setting sail for new worlds aboard storm-tossed caravels.
Little did I know that these childhood trips would spark a love affair with the country. I’ve journeyed across most of Portugal—from the surf-smashed, dune-rippled coast of the Costa Vicentina to the alley-woven medieval towns and menhirs of the Alentejo, the remote granite mountain villages of the Minho, and the heavenly vineyards of the Douro. Trust me, beyond its renowned attractions, Portugal is spectacularly unsung.
Spain has its costas, but Portugal’s beaches are wilder still, with cliffs and dunes crashing down to vast stretches of soft sand. Moreover, for those seeking adventure, the surf cannot be beaten. There’s nowhere better to feel the life-affirming slap of the Atlantic than at Ericeira, Peniche, and stunning Costa Vicentina gems like Praia do Amado and Praia da Arrifana. Even on Lisbon’s doorstep, you’ll be amazed by Parque Natural da Arrábida, where lush hills fall away to pale sands and glassy seas, frequented by minke whales and dolphins.
And real magic awaits at Cabo de São Vicente. Arrive during a fiery sunset, and you can imagine that there is little but ocean between continental Europe’s southwesternmost point and the shores of America.
While Spain’s sierras and river-woven valleys capture attention, Portugal is equally as lovely. Experience harmony with nature at an agriturismo in Alentejo for a slow-food feast of creamy sheep cheeses, acorn-fed black pork (porco preto), olives, and wine. Alternatively, trek along the Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve route, climbing to the Serra da Estrela and gazing at stunning night skies.
The wild countryside invites adventure—whether you’re hiking mountain trails to remote granite villages, exploring the rugged heights of Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela, or enjoying the finest red wines and ports from a quinta high above the scenic Douro Valley vineyards.
Culturally, Portugal packs as much punch as Spain, as its history unfolds with breathtaking speed. Discover neolithic megaliths, Roman temples, and medieval walls in UNESCO-listed Évora or the unique palaces of Sintra. Experience the spiritual essence of the country as you climb the 600 ornate steps at Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga, or explore the intricately carved Mosteiro dos Jerónimos in Belém, highlighting Portugal’s rich Age of Discovery.
Portugal’s cities radiate creative energy. In Lisbon, you can discover 21st-century vibes through street art, vibrant dockland hubs, and a burgeoning food scene embellished with Michelin-starred gems. Porto is equally exciting, featuring contemporary architecture, delicious local fare, and of course, the renowned port wine.
Opt for Portugal instead of Spain, and you’ll find yourself enchanted, likely returning in no time.
Spain, for the Win
Esme Fox, a Barcelona-based travel writer, has explored countless facets of Spain.
It’s easy to wax lyrical about Spain. A couple of days here will quickly reveal why it’s one of the world’s favorite vacation destinations—not just because of the delightful weather.
Spain is home to a staggering 49 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth most globally. Iconic landmarks like Granada’s exquisite Alhambra, the historic center of Córdoba, and the mesmerizing Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela prove Spain’s rich history and vibrant culture.
When it comes to unique festivals, Spain can’t be beaten. Experience the vibrant Las Fallas in Valencia or passionate correfocs in Catalonia. Festivals abound throughout the year, guaranteeing something exciting no matter when you visit.
Traveling through Spain, you’ll discover the contrasts between the northern Basque Country and southern Andalucía. Each of the country’s 17 regions exudes its own distinct culture, cuisine, and language.
From the picturesque landscapes of Castilla-La Mancha to the verdant hills of Asturias, Spain showcases tradition and diversity. And don’t forget the sunny Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands, where volcanic landscapes contrast with vibrant party towns.
Architecturally, Spain has it all—from Antoni Gaudí’s colorful constructions in Barcelona to Bilbao’s cutting-edge Guggenheim Museum. The architectural tapestry spans centuries, showcasing styles that reveal Spain’s dynamic history.
Spanish cuisine offers a flavorsome adventure. Dive into sardines along the Málaga coast, relish the famed Valencian paella, and treat yourself to tapas in bustling bars across towns. Discover hearty regional dishes such as cocido madrileño and octopus seasoned with paprika in Galicia.
Perhaps the true star of Spain’s culinary scene is San Sebastián, where pintxos reign supreme. Enjoy the exceptional dining experiences at numerous Michelin-starred restaurants, as Spain is home to 69 protected wine regions.
Ultimately, Spain has something to captivate every traveler, ensuring you’ll never experience the same journey twice.
