Discover the Hidden Gems of Algeria

Algeria? Yes, it’s a destination that might surprise you. As the largest country in Africa, Algeria features breathtaking Mediterranean coastlines and vast Sahara deserts, offering a unique experience for travelers.

With spectacular landscapes and significant Roman archaeological sites, Algeria is rich in beauty and natural resources. It has a storied history, influenced by the French during the 19th century, and a vibrant culture that boasts a delicious cuisine, particularly its famous couscous, and a lively music scene. So why haven’t more people explored this beautiful country?

The aftermath of the Algerian Civil War (1992 – 2002), known as the Black Decade in Algeria, may deter some. However, with the wealth of oil and gas resources, the country has not heavily relied on tourism, leading to a unique travel experience with fewer crowds. As a result, Algeria is starting to catch the attention of travelers willing to navigate the visa application process.

Sunbathers at a beach Marsah Ben M'hidi, Algeria — In the summer locals head for coastal towns like Marsah Ben M’hidi © Samere Fahim Photography / Getty Images

When Should I Go to Algeria?

The ideal seasons to visit are spring and autumn. Winters along the Mediterranean coast can be cold and wet, and desert nights can be icy. Furthermore, summer brings extreme heat, with temperatures in the Sahara reaching up to 50°C (122°F). Additionally, the coastal areas attract large crowds of expatriates returning for holidays.

Traveling in spring and autumn offers pleasant weather for exploring, along with lower hotel rates compared to the summer peak. However, you may wish to avoid Ramadan, as dining options can be limited, and transport may slow down.

How Long Should I Spend in Algeria?

The duration of your stay in Algeria will depend on your travel ambitions. If you have a week, you can comfortably explore the northern regions from Algiers to Tipaza, Cherchell, and Oran. However, a comprehensive trip through the desert will require at least two weeks, while a deep dive into the Sahara could take up to three weeks.

A man on a platform of Algiers Metro — Algiers’ Metro will get you around quickly with 14 stations across the city © Makrouf Walid / Getty Images

Getting Around Algeria

Most international flights arrive in Algiers, although you can occasionally fly into Tamanrasset or other southern destinations. Moreover, ferries from Italy, Spain, or France connect to Algeria’s coast.

Once in Algeria, transport links are efficient. Trains traverse the northern coast, connecting cities from Algiers to Oran and Annaba. You can also utilize an extensive bus network or shared taxis (taxi brousse) for quicker options. For key sites, hiring a taxi may be necessary.

Top Things to Do in Algiers

Algiers shouldn’t be seen merely as a transport hub—it has much to offer. The old town, known as the Casbah, features a blend of historical architecture and lively streets. Nearby, the Palais des Raïs museum is a restored royal palace showcasing fascinating artifacts. Don’t miss visiting Martyrs’ Square and the historic Grand Mosque, even though it’s not open to visitors.

Walking downtown, you’ll encounter colonial buildings, the stunning Post Office, and the beautiful Jardin d’Essai botanical garden, which dates back to the 1830s. It’s the perfect spot for lunch amidst lush greenery.

For an enriching day trip, visit Tipaza and Cherchell, both renowned for ancient ruins and scenic views along the sea. Tipaza boasts an impressive archaeological park, while Cherchell is known for its romantic history linked to Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

Trajan's Arch of Timgad, a Roman-Berber city in the Aures Mountains of Algeria. — The Roman ruins at Timgad – a Unesco World Heritage site without the crowds © Anton_Ivanov / Shutterstock

Traveling west to Constantine offers a striking blend of modernity and tradition. This elegant city features an impressive casbah, a rich archaeological museum, and the beautiful Palace of Ahmed Bey, which is a pleasure to explore.

Additionally, stop at Djemila for one of the Mediterranean’s finest Roman sites. This hillside town, settled by veteran Roman legionnaires, showcases preserved structures and stunning mosaics in its museum.

Don’t overlook the historical significance of Annaba, home to the ruins of Hippo Regius, where St Augustine once lived.

The south is dominated by the majestic desert landscape, home to Berbers and Tuareg tribes, expansive mountains, and tranquil oasis towns. Timimoun is a key oasis with beautiful ochre buildings surrounded by palm trees and dunes. Alternatively, venture to Tamanrasset, the gateway to desert adventures and the stunning Hoggar Mountains—where you’ll be amazed by the variety of crops, including fruits and vegetables, grown in this vast landscape.

What to Expect When Visiting Algeria?

With its magnificent Roman monuments scattered throughout the country, Algeria offers visitors a breathtaking glimpse into its rich history. Don’t miss a chance to savor local dishes like steak frites and the iconic couscous, an essential part of Algerian cuisine.

Tuareg people of Timimoun in Algeria at the shops in a market. — Once you’re in Algeria you’ll find food and transport are not overly expensive © Godong / UIG / Getty Images

Budgeting for Your Visit to Algeria

While flights to Algeria can be pricey, the cost of living is relatively low once you are in the country.

Mid-range hotels in Algiers: £40 to £90 (for a double)
Hostels: less than £40 per night
Bus from Algiers to Annaba: £7
Coffee: £1
Sandwich: £2
Dinner for 2: £10+
Beer at a bar: £2

Language Tips for Your Trip

Arabic is the primary language. However, due to Algeria’s French colonial history, many residents speak French. English speakers may find it challenging to communicate, but knowing a few phrases in Arabic or French can enhance your experience.

Understanding Algeria’s Geography

Algeria is vast, and traversing the country will take time. A journey from Algiers to Tamanrasset in the south can take a full day, assuming smooth travel conditions, while bus travel is generally slower. Factor distances into your travel plans to make the most of your visit.

Indulge in National Delights

Before leaving, be sure to try couscous, one of Algeria’s national dishes. This historically significant meal is made from semolina grains and is often paired with vegetables and various proteins—all contributing to its classic culinary status.

The Desert’s Surprising Climate

While Tamanrasset can soar to 40°C (104°F) during the day in summer, January nights can drop all the way to 5°C (48°F). Ensure you’re prepared for the desert’s temperature fluctuations.

Avoiding Instability Near Borders

Due to political instability in neighboring countries, including Libya, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger, it is wise to avoid border zones, ideally staying at least 30 km away to ensure safety during your travels.