Getting Around in Iceland with iBestTravel
Vast landscapes stretch between volcanoes and ice-capped mountains. Coastal roads snake around fjords, passing fishing villages, isolated churches – plus the odd sheep bleating on the roadside. Iceland’s countryside is as diverse as it is dramatic.
Despite its roughly 40,000 sq miles size, navigating Iceland can still be tricky. The volcanic landscapes and fjords create difficult terrain, and the fickle weather patterns can throw the best-laid travel plans into disarray. However, some of the country’s top spots are just a few miles from Reykjavik, meaning you may not need to travel very far to see some of Iceland’s most iconic sights.
Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get around Iceland.
A Car or Campervan is the Most Flexible Way to Get Around
Exploring Iceland with your own wheels gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace, with an adequate network of roads and low traffic. Route 1, better known as the Ring Road, encircles the country, while other paved or gravel roads spiral into the rest of the country. During the summer, a 2WD car suffices for navigating Iceland’s main roads. It’s advisable to avoid the highlands or any route prefixed with an F unless you have a 4WD.
Taking a coastal route is particularly scenic, although navigating Iceland’s fjords can sometimes significantly extend travel time. Many mountain roads close in winter, so planning ahead is essential. The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration provides regular updates on closures.
Drivers from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most European countries must have a valid driver’s license from their home country. An International Driving Permit (IDP) may also be accepted.
Tips for Renting a Car
Renting a car is straightforward in Iceland. Consider factors such as prices, insurance, and procedures for breakdowns. International rental agencies like Europcar, Budget, and Avis are available, but local agencies like Blue Car Rental, A Car Rental, and Go Car Rental often provide better services or rates. Car rental costs in Iceland can be higher than in other countries, so booking in advance is advisable.
Consider Rental Insurance
Depending on your destinations and travel times, considering gravel or sand and ash insurance protection is wise, especially in spring or autumn. Most regular damage waivers don’t cover these types of damages. Thoroughly inspect the vehicle before signing for keys, as bumps and scratches are common due to gravel roads.
Renting a Camper
Combining accommodation and transportation costs, campers are a popular way for travelers to explore Iceland. During summer, the lack of required reservations for Iceland’s campsites means you can embrace spontaneity. On the other hand, winter weather and closed infrastructure can hinder camper traveling experiences.
Many major rental agencies provide motor homes, but local companies offer diverse options, from family-sized vehicles to all-terrain setups. Popular local agencies offer various amenities, enhancing your travel experience.
Fueling Your Rental
Ensure you know which fuel type to use for your vehicle. Gas stations are conveniently located along main roads, but if you venture into remote areas, fill up beforehand. Keep in mind that many small gas stations are unstaffed and operate automated pumps requiring a card with a PIN. Some US credit card companies may issue a PIN; check with yours for details.
The Bus: A Budget-Friendly Option
Iceland’s bus networks offer a blend of public and tourist-service routes, operating predominantly during summer (July and August). The bus network facilitates travel around Iceland, making it a sensible choice for budget travelers.
Public Buses Serve Main Towns and Coastal Areas
The public bus services include Strætó, which circumnavigates the country on the Ring Road, alongside regional services connecting popular hiking areas and towns around the coast. Year-round operations continue with services generally reduced in winter, and weather may impact schedules.
Seasonal Tourist Buses
Tourist buses operated by various companies shuttle visitors around Western Iceland’s highlights in summer. Many are equipped with GPS tracking for convenience, and some feature onboard wi-fi.
Domestic Flights: Efficient in Winter
Domestic flights provide a quick but costly way to traverse the country. Primary airports exist in Reykjavik, Akureyri, and Egilsstaðir. Notably, Iceland’s challenging terrain has led to a reliance on air travel, especially during winter months.
Cycling: Rewarding Yet Challenging
Cycling along the coast offers flat and paved roads; however, beware of Iceland’s notorious weather. Strong winds, torrential rain, and even snowstorms can occur, making biking unexpectedly challenging.
The Ring Road is generally accessible to cyclists, albeit with two notable exceptions: the Hvalfjörður Tunnel and the Reykjavik vicinity, which has motorway sections. Completing the Ring Road typically takes two weeks for most cycling enthusiasts.
Tips for Cyclists
Cycling necessities like tire repair kits are readily available in Reykjavik, but they become scarce outside the city. Ensure you stock up before your adventure. Although most cyclists bring their own bikes, options for multi-day mountain bike rentals exist from local agencies.
Boats and Ferries: Ideal for Day Trips
Ferries primarily serve as delightful sightseeing options, but they also connect remote areas of Iceland. Several major routes can accommodate vehicles as well.
Ferry to Viðey Island
This ferry from Reykjavik visits uninhabited Viðey Island, known for hiking trails and seabird colonies. Tickets can be purchased at ferry terminals, but cars are not permitted on the island.
The Vestmannaeyjar Ferry
Connecting southwestern Iceland to Vestmannaeyjar reveals an archipelago rich with birdlife, including puffins. The picturesque town of Heimaey is nestled within a former lava flow.
Brjánslækur Ferry
This ferry significantly reduces travel time to the Westfjords from the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, stopping at Flatey Island.
Explore the Arctic Circle
The ferry from Dalvík transports travelers to the Arctic Circle, showcasing puffin colonies and stunning cliffs. Overnight accommodations are available on the island.
Discover Hrísey Island
Hrísey, easily accessed from the mainland, offers a serene escape with stunning views of Eyjafjörður. The ferry operates multiple daily departures and takes about 15 minutes.
Accessible Transportation in Iceland
Traveling in Iceland can pose challenges for those with mobility issues. While improvements are being made, particularly at nature sites, getting around still requires careful planning.
Reykjavík’s buses are wheelchair accessible, although only through the middle door. However, most regional buses outside the capital lack this accessibility.
iBestTravel can organize accessible tours and rental cars equipped with hand controls, limited to those in manual wheelchairs that can be transported in the vehicle.
This article was first published August 3, 2021, and updated March 6, 2024.
