Cork vs Waterford: Discover Which Southern Irish City Reigns Supreme

Want to taste city life outside Dublin on your Irish trip? Cork and Waterford have great appeal.

You’ve had your fill of castles and rolling green hills on your trip to Ireland. You’re probably craving some city time right about now.

Since Dublin is where most visitors start off their trip, we recommend seeking out the Irish town spirit in a regional city – and two cities come immediately to mind. If you have to pick one, would it be Cork or Waterford?

The case for Cork: think Austin meets Manchester

A writer and professor who’s authored several works, Dave Hannigan is now based in New York – yet eternally connected to his hometown of Cork.

Nearly a quarter century after I departed Ireland for New York, my mother’s sage advice still lingers. “Never ask someone if they are from Cork, boy,” she advised. “If they are, they’ll tell you, and if they’re not – well, you don’t want to embarrass them.”

People walking on the street along the bank of the River Lee, Cork City, County Cork, Ireland
Thanks to two branches of the River Lee that flow through the center, there’s plenty of waterfront in Cork City © Madrugada Verde / Shutterstock

Every summer I return – the bashful prodigal son, the wide-eyed day tripper – and am always thrilled to see that amid so much change our (ahem…) innate self-belief remains intact. For natives, the very notion of comparing the People’s Republic of Cork to Waterford as a destination would be as wrongheaded as not knowing that Murphy’s Stout, the local nectar, is far superior to Guinness, its more globally famous rival. The world should really know better.

With a diverse musical tradition ranging from blues maestro Rory Gallagher to legendary house duo Fish Go Deep, Cork combines the weirdness aesthetic of Austin with the cultural overload of Manchester.

The Gothic Revival facade of St Fin Barre’s Cathedral, Cork City, County Cork, Ireland
St Fin Barre’s Cathedral is one of Cork City’s most striking monuments © ariadna de raadt / Shutterstock

The gothic wonder of St Fin Barre’s

Ivy-clad University College Cork, Victorian quadrangle and all, sprawls on the doorstep of a city bisected by two meandering branches of the River Lee and spanned by many storied bridges. Stand on Nano Nagle (named for the founder of the Presentation Sisters), and gaze upriver at St Fin Barre’s Cathedral, a three-spired Gothic Revival wonder that my philistine American sons always compare to the Disney castle.

From there, stroll up Barrack St. As you climb the wooden ramparts of Elizabeth Fort, try to imagine the plight of a nervous guard standing sentry there in the 17th century. Once you’ve imbibed enough history, nip into Tom Barry’s, a nearby charmer of a pub with a beer garden that offers a highly regarded outdoor pizza oven and conversations with an eclectic clientele.

While the new, hip Marina Market recently sprung up in the docklands to cement Cork’s reputation as a foodie’s paradise, the English Market has long attracted international attention. Expect a smorgasbord of local produce like artisanal cheeses and black pudding. The variety of fresh fish on offer serves as a reminder Cork is a port town that has always faced south toward Europe.

Queen Elizabeth II and fishmonger Pat O’Connell May 20, 2011 at English Market, Cork City, County Cork, Ireland
Famous visitors to Cork’s English Market have included Queen Elizabeth II © Chris Jackson /AFP via Getty Images

Furthermore, the Huguenot Quarter, a warren of medieval laneways settled by 18th-century French religious refugees, today speckles restaurants and cafes. Its narrow streets wend toward a single block of culture containing the immense Crawford Art Gallery and the Opera House, which shares a quayside with Vibes & Scribes, the last, great secondhand bookstore in town.

The presence of two prison museums – City Gaol on the north bank and Spike Island squatting low in the harbor – reflects the city’s troubled past and its fiercely independent spirit.

Waterford is a place you can visit. Cork is a state of mind. Something you experience.

Waterford: medieval ruins and nightclubs

Amy O’Connor is an Irish writer and comedian who takes the appeal of her native Waterford very seriously.

For a long time, Waterford was somewhat of an afterthought. As Ireland’s oldest city – yes, it is a city, more than just a county – and having an abundance of amenities on its doorstep, it lived in the shadow of its more boastful neighbor, Cork. Post-pandemic, however, this sleeping giant has arisen, and people have realized what Waterfordians have always known: that Waterford is fantastic.

Waterford was long synonymous with one thing: Waterford Crystal. The firm’s closure in 2009 devastated the city – but Waterford is nothing if not resilient, and it dusted itself off and set about crafting a new identity. The result? A rejuvenated city that hums with history and pulsates with promise, one where heritage and modernity live harmoniously side by side.

Panoramic view of a cityscape and harbor at night with illumination in Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland
The oldest city in Ireland, Waterford is looking to the future © Madrugada Verde / Shutterstock

Central to Waterford’s identity is its rich history. This is a city where medieval ruins sit adjacent to chippers and nightclubs. To get familiar with Waterford’s past, start at the Viking Triangle. Marvel at Reginald’s Tower, the majestic stone fortress that has loomed large over the quayside for over 800 years. Stop into the Medieval Museum to admire the treasures uncovered over the decades.

The iconic mile-long quay

After that, it’s time to appreciate the city in its contemporary form. With a largely pedestrianized city center and enviable public spaces, Waterford lends itself particularly well to exploring and people watching. Grab a coffee from Arch Coffee, then plop yourself on a bench in John Roberts Square to watch the world go by. Take a stroll down the iconic mile-long quay and browse independent artisan stores.

Feeling peckish? Waterford’s culinary offering is cosmopolitan these days. Sample everything from Afro-Caribbean street food to hearty Hungarian fare at local markets. For a sit-down meal, don’t look past an atmospheric supper in a local eatery or a sensational tasting menu available at various restaurants. Wash it all down with a local pint, preferably something from a nearby brewery.

The Kilmacthomas Viaduct on the Waterford Greenway, Cooper Coast, County Waterford, Ireland
The glorious Waterford Greenway is only a short pedal away from Waterford City © Getty Images

One of Waterford’s biggest assets is its proximity to the great outdoors. In no time, you can find yourself ambling down the promenade in Tramore or feasting on fish and chips in Dunmore East. The real jewel in the crown, however, is the Waterford Greenway. Rent a bike and lose yourself along this glorious trail, which takes you from Waterford City to Dungarvan, with plenty of pit stops along the way. This has all the makings of a perfect day.

Waterford City speaks for itself.


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