Top Things to Do in Zambia
Taking its name from the Zambezi River that flows through it, Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Its 73 ethnic groups highlight the country’s diverse cultures, showcased through vibrant traditional festivals throughout the year.
On a trip to Zambia, you’ll spend your days ticking off “the Big Five” on safari in one or more of the country’s 20 national parks. You can enjoy near solitude without the long queues typical in many other parks across Africa, making Zambia’s parks a hidden gem.
Swim at the edge of the world’s most impressive waterfall or snorkel in crystal-clear waters in one of the world’s deepest lakes. Dance the night away in the capital city or discover Zambia’s next Picasso at a gallery. Here are the top eight activities to get to know Southern Africa a little better.
1. Swim at Victoria Falls
Located in Livingstone, the tourist capital of Zambia, Victoria Falls, or the Mosi-o-Tunya as it’s known locally, is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. During the dry months of July and August, take a dip in the Devil’s Pool – a natural infinity pool that forms at the edge of the falls.
Moreover, adrenaline-inducing activities such as white-water rafting on the Zambezi River, taking a micro-flight over the falls, bungee jumping, or walking the knife-edge bridge are also available.
Local tip: While in Livingstone, consider engaging in a workshop in painting, drawing, or ceramics with locally based artists Agness and Lawrence Yombwe.
2. Snorkel in Lake Tanganyika
Located in northern Zambia, Lake Tanganyika is the world’s largest freshwater lake and home to over 350 species of fish. Angling is a popular activity, celebrated during the annual Tanganyika Angling Challenge in March.
The warm waters and crystal clarity make the lake a great spot for snorkeling and scuba diving, with activities organized through registered dive facilities.
Planning tip: While in the area, enjoy the Nsumbu island sunset dhow cruise, which offers a chance to spot elephants, zebra, and antelopes.
3. Attend a Traditional Festival
Zambia boasts a population of about 18 million, belonging to one or more of the 73 ethnic groups, each with its unique annual festival. Some of the most vibrant include the Kuomboka of the Lozi people and the Kulamba festival of the Chewa.
Planning tip: Most traditional festivals in Zambia occur from July to October, except Kuomboka, which takes place at the end of the rainy season, in March or April.
4. Revel in City Life in Lusaka
Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia, is often overlooked by visitors en route to Victoria Falls or going on a safari. However, Lusaka offers a rich variety of activities.
Art lovers can support local artists in galleries, while those interested in Zambian history should visit the Lusaka National Museum. Explore the local nightlife, featuring live music by local artists, to fully appreciate the city’s vibrancy.
5. Eat Your Way Through the Country
Discover Zambia’s delicious cuisine by visiting local restaurants or markets. Expect to savor nshima, the staple meal made from corn, along with various delectable dishes.
For an authentic taste experience, visit Matebeto in the Thornpark area, known for its outdoor restaurants serving traditional Zambian cuisine.
6. Witness One of the World’s Largest Mammal Migrations
Each year, Zambia hosts massive mammal migrations, particularly in Liuwa Plain National Park, where thousands of wildebeests migrate in late November.
Between October and December, millions of fruit bats can be seen in Kasanka National Park, showcasing Zambia’s incredible wildlife experiences.
7. Spot “the Big Five” on Safari
Zambia is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts, with 20 national parks and numerous game management areas. South Luangwa National Park is particularly noted for its walking safaris originated by conservationist Sir Norman Carr.
Other notable spots include Kafue National Park, where you can experience hot air balloon safaris organized through eco-friendly lodges. The optimal period for safari experiences is during the dry season from July to October.
8. Visit an Over 100-Year-Old British Manor House
Shiwa House, built by Sir Stuart Gore Browne, is an English manor estate in Muchinga province. The estate features a natural hot spring and an impressive library, with tours available to explore its rich history.
