Challenges of Aging Leadership in Africa

Longest-Serving Leaders in Africa

Yoweri Museveni, Uganda

Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda, has been in power since 1986.
Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda, has been in power since 1986.

Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe

President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe is 91 years old, and gained power in 1987. His rule has been highly controversial.
President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe is 91 years old, and gained power in 1987. His rule has been highly controversial.

Beji Caid Essebsi, Tunisia

Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi is 88. His presidency follows a term as Prime Minister.
Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi is 88. His presidency follows a term as Prime Minister.

Paul Biya, Cameroon

Eighty-two year old Paul Biya has been Cameroon's president since 1982.
Eighty-two year old Paul Biya has been Cameroon’s president since 1982. He is seen as a particularly entrenched African leader.

Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Algeria

Algeria's President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is 78. Having been in his position since 1999.
Algeria’s President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is 78. He has served multiple terms since 1999.

Alpha Conde, Guinea

Alpha Conde is 77 years old and has been President of Guinea since December 2010.
Alpha Conde is 77 years old and has been President of Guinea since December 2010, after many years spent in opposition.

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberia

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is 76 years old and has been President of Liberia since 2006.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is 76 years old and has been President of Liberia since 2006, being the first democratically elected female head of state in Africa.

Hage Geingob, Namibia

Hage Geingob, 74, is the third president of Namibia.
Hage Geingob, 74, is the third president of Namibia, taking office in March 2015 after serving as Prime Minister for 12 years.

Jacob Zuma, South Africa

Jacob Zuma,73, became President of South Africa in 2009.
Jacob Zuma, 73, became President of South Africa in 2009 and was re-elected in 2014.

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Equatorial Guinea

President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has ruled Equatorial Guinea since 1979.
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has ruled Equatorial Guinea since 1979 and is currently 73 years old.

Jose Eduardo Dos Santos, Angola

Angolan president Jose Eduardo Dos Santos, 73, took office in 1979.
Angolan president Jose Eduardo Dos Santos, 73, took office in 1979 and has faced criticism for alleged corruption.


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