Innovative Architecture by Marina Tabassum
Sustainable Designs for Vulnerable Communities
In the low-lying river deltas of Bangladesh, annual monsoons and tidal swells leave millions of people vulnerable to flooding. To help them, Dhaka-based architect Marina Tabassum has created a two-story “tiny home,” called Khudi Bari, which is light and portable. This project exemplifies how innovative architectural solutions can provide safe housing options for at-risk populations.
Her Journey in Architecture
Tabassum established her eponymous architecture firm in 2005, with her first commission being the Bait Ur Rouf Mosque. This project holds a “special place in her heart,” as it was commissioned by Tabassum’s grandmother, Sufia Khatun. Khatun was given 20 acres of land as part of a resettlement initiative after fleeing India in 1947, symbolizing a deep connection to community and heritage.
Innovative Designs in Architecture
While distinctly modern in its minimalist style, the Bait Ur Rouf Mosque uses terracotta brick as its principal material, tapping into a centuries-old Bengali architectural tradition. The mosque employs natural ventilation methods, including skylights and gaps in the brick walls, offering a cool refuge during the sweltering summer months.
Furthermore, the mosque’s design avoids typical mosque architecture features like domes and minarets. Instead, it utilizes light as a form of decoration. A constellation of holes in the ceiling creates an intricate pattern of light that changes throughout the seasons.
Continuing Impact Through Architecture
Her other project, the Alfadanga Mosque, shares design similarities with the Bait Ur Rouf Mosque. Set next to a historical home in the Faridpur district, it harmonizes with its surrounding architecture while offering functional and aesthetic appeal.
Additionally, light continues to play an important role in her designs, enriching the prayer halls within the Alfadanga Mosque with an inviting ambiance.
As her portfolio grows, Tabassum’s focus remains on sustainable and resilient architectural solutions to address the challenges faced by communities in Bangladesh. Her latest project, Khudi Bari, embodies this commitment by providing safe and affordable housing options for low-income families threatened by flooding.