Haiti’s Isolation Deepens: Supply Shortages and Escalating Crisis

The Humanitarian Crisis in Haiti

As photojournalist Giles Clarke walked through the maternity ward of a hospital in Cap-Haïtien, Haiti, he asked a doctor why it was so dark.

“We only have a few lights working and rely on generators, which are expensive to feed,” said Dr. Petit-Frere Arabella, the resident maternity doctor at the Justinien University Hospital. “We also have no running water, as the main hospital pump is down.”

Current Situation in Haiti

The hospital staff, like many in Haiti right now, are doing the best they can with what little they have. The Caribbean nation, struggling with an epidemic of deadly gang violence and political instability, is facing a humanitarian crisis. Supplies are scarce as little is getting into the country.

“The airport, port and roads are all closed,” Jacob Burns, operations manager for Médecins Sans Frontières, told Clarke. “We have had no significant medical supplies delivered in weeks.”

Food Shortages and Medical Supply Issues

Food has also been tough to come by, although the World Food Programme has been trying to fill in the gaps. However, its supplies are dwindling, and there have been shortfalls in donor funding for the UN’s Humanitarian Response Plan.

Photographic Insights

Clarke was able to return to the capital of Port-au-Prince earlier this month via a World Food Programme helicopter. In addition to visiting some of the few functioning medical facilities, he also photographed chaotic displacement sites and dilapidated schools that are occupied by people who have fled gang violence.

“The city I knew and have visited for the past 14 years is now a full-blown war zone in many areas,” he said. “Streets where we drove 12 weeks ago are now empty and under gang control — ‘no go zones.’ The General Hospital where I had met doctors, nurses and patients in February was no longer in operation and is now occupied by a gang and being used as a forward staging post for attacks against the nearby National Palace.”

Political Changes and Future Prospects

Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry resigned last month, handing power over to a transitional council. Haiti now awaits the deployment of a multinational security support force, led by Kenya.

“Contractors are furiously building temporary shelters for them near the airport, but they are likely to be only a few hundred in number,” Clarke said. “The gang leaders, meanwhile, have pledged to fight until the very last man to drive them out.”

A view of the front courtyard from the former Ministry of Communication building in downtown Port-au-Prince. The building is now home to people displaced by gang violence. It has no running water or electricity.
A view of the front courtyard from the former Ministry of Communication building in downtown Port-au-Prince. The building is now home to people displaced by gang violence. It has no running water or electricity. Giles Clarke

Life Under Siege

A young girl sleeps on the floor of a corridor inside the Lycée Marie-Jeanne high school in Port-au-Prince. The school is now occupied by people who've fled from gang violence.
A young girl sleeps on the floor of a corridor inside the Lycée Marie-Jeanne high school in Port-au-Prince. The school is now occupied by people who’ve fled from gang violence. Giles Clarke

Health Crisis and Resource Scarcity

Burnt-out vehicles line a roadside in the Solino neighborhood of Port-au-Prince. Residents living nearby say that this street was the scene of a bloody gun battle between gang members and the Haitian National Police in March.
Burnt-out vehicles line a roadside in the Solino neighborhood of Port-au-Prince. Residents living nearby say that this street was the scene of a bloody gun battle between gang members and the Haitian National Police in March. Giles Clarke

Moreover, the state of education in Port-au-Prince has severely deteriorated. Schools have been abandoned or repurposed due to violence and insecurity.

Pictures of Abandonment

Empty desks are seen inside a former Port-au-Prince school that was abandoned in late February because of gang violence.
Empty desks are seen inside a former Port-au-Prince school that was abandoned in late February because of gang violence. Giles Clarke

Conclusion

This ongoing crisis underscores the urgent need for humanitarian intervention as Haiti grapples with both political turmoil and the humanitarian disaster. Consequently, it is vital that the international community focuses its efforts on providing much-needed support to alleviate the suffering of the Haitian people.

Giles Clarke


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