Every spring, the Platte River in Nebraska is transformed by one of the world’s most amazing natural avian spectacles. Thousands of migrating Sandhill cranes make this area their temporary home from February to April on their way to their nesting grounds in the north. This annual migration draws in bird watchers and nature lovers from around the globe, eager to witness this awe-inspiring event.
This year’s migration is set to be particularly spectacular, as conservation efforts have significantly increased the number of Sandhill cranes. Bird watchers may also spot the critically endangered whooping crane, which temporarily resides in the same region during spring.
What is the Sandhill Crane?
Sandhill cranes are large, majestic birds recognized by their gray and brown plumage. Standing around three feet tall with an impressive wingspan of over six feet, these cranes are famous for their distinctive honking calls and elaborate mating dances. There are various subspecies, some of which, found in regions like Mississippi and Cuba, are endangered due to habitat destruction. Thankfully, the number of cranes migrating through Nebraska’s Platte River is on the rise. According to the Crane Trust, an estimated 1.2 million cranes flocked to the Central Platte River Valley last year, and there’s optimism for this season as well.
“The Sandhill crane population has seen exponential growth in numbers over the past couple of decades, adapting well to changing environments,” says Brice Krohn, president of the Crane Trust. “However, they are losing critical habitats, prompting our ongoing efforts to safeguard the wet meadows adjacent to the Central Platte River Valley.”
Why Do the Cranes Stop in Nebraska?
While the Platte River area is critical for the cranes’ migration, it serves as just a pit stop en route to their nesting grounds in Canada and Alaska. This stop is particularly fascinating because it’s where young cranes partake in behaviors to attract mates.
“The cranes are indeed looking for companions when they arrive here,” notes Krohn. The trust has documented at least twenty different crane behaviors, which are shared with visitors through educational materials. Observing the beautiful and intricate mating displays is often the highlight for many onlookers.
How to Observe the Sandhill Crane Migration
Visiting the Crane Trust Nature and Visitor Center and the nearby Iain Nicolson Audubon Center at Rowe Sanctuary offers excellent opportunities to learn about these magnificent birds. Both centers provide facilities and special viewing blinds, allowing visitors to enjoy the cranes without disturbing them. Experts are readily available at these centers to educate and answer questions about the cranes and their environment.
Viewing tours typically last around two hours; there are also overnight experiences available, some of which include photography workshops. Such tours contribute to crucial conservation efforts aimed at protecting the cranes and their habitats.
The best times for observing the migration are at dawn or dusk when the cranes are most active. “It’s a zen moment for many. Walking out, sitting in the quiet, and listening to the sounds of nature create an unforgettable experience,” explains Krohn. “There’s a lot of beauty and artistry as they come into the river to roost.”
In addition to crane watching, visitors can explore the local wildlife and charming small-town atmospheres nearby, with both organizations conveniently located a few hours’ drive from Omaha or Lincoln.
