Discover Baku: A Marvel of Modernity and Tradition

The capital of Azerbaijan is a vibrant mix of ultra-modern architecture and ancient history. Here’s how to explore the largest city in the Caucasus, with experiences that reveal Baku’s fascinating charm.

See the Incredible Flame Towers by Day and Night

The modern sections of Baku were built with oil wealth. At the beginning of the last decade, the city went to extraordinary lengths to showcase its immense riches, resulting in a skyline dominated by futuristic architecture. The iconic Flame Towers — three shimmering skyscrapers adorned with LED panels — illuminate at dusk, transforming into a flickering display of red and orange flames. Throughout the night, the skyscrapers can morph into a waterfall and the Azerbaijani flag, captivating onlookers all over the city.

Experience the Unique Flavors of Azerbaijani Cuisine

The charming homes of İçəri Şəhər, also known as the Old City, hide a myriad of secret restaurants behind their doors. These establishments provide an excellent opportunity to savor local dishes, such as dolma (rice and fillings wrapped in vine leaves), baliq (grilled sturgeon with plum sauce), and qutab (savory pancakes, sometimes filled with minced camel). Rooftop terraces at Persian-style hotels in the Old City, like the decadent Sultan Inn, offer amazing views to enjoy with a bottle of pomegranate wine.

Navigate the Ancient Streets of İçəri Şəhər, the Old City

Baku’s oldest neighborhood, İçəri Şəhər, is filled with winding sandstone streets that echo its rich history. Established in the 12th century, this area served as the heart of the Shirvanshah dynasty, ruling over what is now Azerbaijan until 1539. Today, around 3,000 residents call these stone walls home, filling its art galleries, cafes, and bathhouses with vibrant life. Turkish-style hammams operate from early morning until late at night with designated hours for men and women.

Take in the Scenic Views from Maiden’s Tower

Qız Qalası, or Maiden’s Tower, is one of the Old City’s oldest structures. This UNESCO-listed site is steeped in Azerbaijani folklore, and its stout stone walls provide visitors with stunning vistas over the Caspian Sea. Interestingly, despite its name, the Caspian is not a true sea; rather, it is the world’s largest lake, which helps explain why Baku is located so far below sea level, being the world’s lowest capital city.

Climb to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Ascending the sandstone streets adorned with artisanal ceramics and thought-provoking graffiti leads you to the highest point of the Old City, where you find the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, another UNESCO site. Built in the 15th century, this palace now houses a museum showcasing Azerbaijani history, with beautifully preserved stone chambers featuring innovative multisensory installations. The courtyards offer picturesque night views of the Flame Towers.

Pay Tribute at Şəhidlər Xiyabanı Cemetery

Atop the hill in the New City lies Şəhidlər Xiyabanı (Shehidler Hiyabani), a poignant cemetery and memorial dedicated to Azerbaijani soldiers who lost their lives during the 1990s Karabakh conflict. This complex also honors Turkish soldiers who perished during WWI, alongside a mosque gifted to Baku by Turkey, reflecting the close ties between the two nations.

Admire the Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid

Located in the heart of the city, Baku’s stunning Heydar Aliyev Centre, designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid, captures attention with its flowing curves and brilliant white facade. This exhibition space and concert venue symbolizes the fluidity and cultural richness of modern Azerbaijan.

Reflect on Azerbaijan’s Contradictions

While gazing at Baku’s futuristic skyline, you may simultaneously sense its layered history. The nation faced an economic downturn shortly after the construction of the Flame Towers, Heydar Aliyev Centre, and the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum — an exhibit shaped like an enormous rolled-up carpet, boasting the country’s largest collection. Despite these challenges, Azerbaijan remains affluent, often punctuated by the glamour of events like the annual Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix. However, Baku’s evolution continues, with newer venues like Park Bulvar Mall emerging to reflect a more mainstream experience, while central areas such as Fountains Square and Nizami St fill with European brands and chic brunch spots.

Discover Baku’s Rich History at the Historical Museum

Baku’s captivating past extends beyond its Old City. A visit to the Historical Museum is essential for understanding various epochs in Azerbaijan’s narrative, from the medieval Shirvanshahs to its time under Persian and Russian rule, and later as a Soviet Republic. Housed in a lavish mansion owned by one of Baku’s most prosperous late-19th-century oil barons, the museum’s interiors are a sight to behold.

With its rich blend of history, architecture, and culinary delights, Baku is a destination that offers something unique for every traveler. Embrace the spirit of this remarkable city, where the past and present coalesce beautifully.