Discover Cyprus: Top Activities for Sun, Sand, and Ancient Heritage

Discover the Wonders of Cyprus

Cyprus is a small island with a vast array of attractions. The island boasts several millennia of history, making it home to some of the Mediterranean’s most incredible ancient sites, spectacular beaches, and delicious food.

The island’s diverse cultures coexist while uniting guests with a warm tradition of hospitality. With seven border crossings, travelers can easily explore both the Greek Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Visitors from many countries can traverse both north and south without a visa, allowing for an enriching journey through Greek and Turkish cultures. Here are some of the top activities to experience in Cyprus.

Cross the Line

The UN-administered Green Line has divided Cyprus since 1974. Many travelers flock to the southern Republic while overlooking the natural beauty and rich culture of the less-explored Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Don’t miss the historic Famagusta (Gazimağusa), a town that reveals its Gothic beauty through Venetian-era walls, and the Karpas Peninsula, with its wild beaches inhabited by playful donkeys. If you’re pressed for time, take a stroll across the border into North Nicosia (Lefkoşa), a treasure trove of architectural wonders waiting to be explored.

Experience Mediterranean Bliss in Pafos

Is Pafos the ultimate destination in Cyprus? This city’s picturesque seafront strip, complete with charming cafes and pristine beaches, makes it hard to overlook. Additionally, the backstreets are awash with medieval buildings and intriguing chapels. The highlight is undeniably the Roman mosaics found in Pafos’ sprawling shorefront archaeological site. Plan your trip accordingly and consider flying into Pafos’ international airport, as you will want to maximize every minute available to explore this vibrant city.

Venture into Cyprus’ National Parks

Cyprus boasts stunning national parks catering to a range of interests, from family-friendly areas perfect for picnics to remote retreats nestled in the hills. Parks like Cape Greco National Forest Park and Troodos National Forest Park showcase the island’s unspoiled beauty; these locations are ideal for hiking among pine forests, exploring meadows blanketed in wildflowers, and enjoying stunning cliffs that touch the sea.

A woman climbs down steps at Cape Greco in front of rough seas
The dramatic landscapes of Cape Greco National Forest Park © Shutterstock / Anna Ewa Bieniek

Indulge in the Delight of Meze

Meze, short for mezedes (“little delicacies”), stands as a beloved Cypriot culinary tradition, interwoven with both Turkish and Greek influences. There is no better way to celebrate the island’s cultural unity than through an endless variety of small plates filled with delicious hot and cold delicacies, ranging from savory to sweet.

Gather your friends and embark on a culinary adventure, aiming to try at least ten dishes. Complement this delightful feast with exquisite local wines available throughout the island. Start your sampling journey at Zanettos Taverna in Nicosia (Lefkosia), an establishment known for its flavorful offerings since 1938.

Explore the Zenobia Wreck

Recognized as one of the best wreck diving spots globally, the Zenobia was a Swedish-built freighter that sank off the coast of Larnaka in 1980. The ship’s submerged cargo, brimming with trucks, has transformed into an underwater wonderland, attracting a variety of marine life. Local dive operators cater to all skill levels, offering thrilling experiences amid this unique aquatic environment.

Visit the Byzantine Churches of the Troodos Mountains

Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors adorning the interiors of the unassuming Byzantine churches nestled in the Troodos Mountains. From the 11th to 16th centuries, artisans painstakingly painted stunning murals that have earned these chapels listings as UNESCO World Heritage sites. Make time to appreciate the exquisite artistry found within chapels like Panagia Forviotissa chapel.

Byzantine-era ceiling murals in the church of Panagia tis Asinou
Stunning murals at Panagia tis Asinou © Philippe Lissac / GODONG / Getty Images

Experience the Therapeutic Büyük Hamam

Find your way to the medieval Iplik Bazar–Korkut Effendi quarter of North Nicosia, where you’ll discover a quaint ornate door leading down to the traditional Turkish bathhouse. This 14th-century cultural relic, originally part of the Church of St George of the Latins, offers a quintessential soak-and-scrub experience, featuring a variety of treatments that range from exfoliation with black soap to rejuvenating massages.

Seek Solace at the Sanctuary of Aphrodite

Rich in mythology, Cyprus is replete with sites dedicated to the ancient Greek goddess of love. Among these, the Sanctuary of Aphrodite stands out as a predominantly underrated destination. These Greek and Roman ruins have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the adjacent museum provides valuable context, complemented by beautiful ocean views from the surrounding walkways.

Wander Around Kyrenia’s Historic Harbor

Kyrenia (Girne) is steeped in history, and its old harbor captures a myriad of eras, prominently featuring a magnificent castle from the Roman period, along with remnants from the Ottoman Empire and even Richard the Lionheart’s time. The harbor area brims with fascinating ruins, including a 16th-century church and centuries-old mosque, creating a rich blend of the island’s history.

The ancient harbor at Kyrenia, North Cyprus
Kyrenia (Girne) features one of the Mediterranean’s most stunning harbors © nejdetduzen / Getty Images

Engage in the Coffee Culture Debate

Turkish coffee or Greek coffee? Debating the distinctions between these two brews, both integral to their respective cultures, can be a fascinating journey. Explore the differences for yourself by enjoying these strong concoctions in stylish cafes of Nicosia (Lefkosia) or the more traditional backstreet coffee stalls of North Nicosia (Lefkoşa).

Admire Mosaics at the Pafos Archaeological Site

At the sprawling Pafos Archaeological Site, archaeologists have only scratched the surface. The mosaics within this ancient city, dating back to the 4th century BCE, are considered among the finest, even by Roman standards. As you wander through reconstructed arches surrounded by fragrant wild sage, let the historical ambiance transport you to another era.

Celebrate on the Beaches of Protaras

At the eastern edge of the Republic lies Protaras, a hub for sun-kissed beaches filled with joyous visitors throughout summer. Rather than lament the crowds, embrace the lively atmosphere as you enjoy water activities, parties, and endless fun both day and night. Noteworthy is Fig Tree Bay, known for its small island offshore and a plethora of clubs and bars to explore.

Hotels and beach at Fig tree Bay in Protaras, Cyprus
For those searching for nightlife in Cyprus, look no further than Protaras and Agia Napa © Anton Kudelin / Shutterstock

Wind Surf the Stunning Coves of Cyprus

Windsurfers, regardless of their skill level, can find excellent conditions along the gently curving coast of Cyprus. Beginners can take lessons and practice their skills on the calm waters of Pissouri Bay, located between Lemesos (Limassol) and Pafos. For seasoned windsurfers, challenging conditions await at renowned spots like Lady’s Mile Beach on the Akrotiri Peninsula.

Unveil the History of Ancient Salamis

Ancient Salamis, steeped in a rich tapestry of civilizations—from the ancient Greeks to the Byzantine Empire—stands as a prominent archaeological site in Cyprus. Take a moment to settle into the amphitheater and reflect on this once-great city-state, then wander the picturesque pathways that meander through the breathtaking seaside ruins.

Discover Cyprus’ Wine-Tasting Traditions

The Omodos region, basking in sunshine on its south-facing slopes, forms the nucleus of Cypriot wine culture, with vineyards flourishing for centuries. Each farmhouse likely harbors ancient wine-making tools, reminiscent of a bygone era (be sure to stop by the Socrates Traditional House). Today, over 50 wineries generate bold Shirazes, cabernets, and delightful dry whites, making it an ideal location for wine tours and tastings.

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