Edinburgh’s atmospheric natural sites and its residents’ distinctly Scottish determination for withstanding terrible weather make it a great year-round destination: Sure, it might be literally freezing, but doesn’t Arthur’s Seat look majestic covered in ice? For the less hardy amongst us, however, summer is the ideal time for visiting Scotland’s capital: not only does it get hotter (please note: we never said hot), but the city’s infamous festival season is in full force.
Here’s when to visit Edinburgh.
Shoulder Season: September to October, April to May
Best for hikes and classic tourist attractions
Edinburgh’s two shoulder seasons fall between its hectic summer and dreary winter. Both periods are perfect for laidback sightseeing. The city’s many green spaces look stunning, from the cherry blossom-lined paths of The Meadows to the crisp autumnal foliage of Royal Botanic Garden. Major tourist draws, such as Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile, are also much quieter.
High Season: June to August
Best for festival vibes and discovering
Festival season is when Edinburgh comes into its own. From the world’s biggest performing arts festival, Edinburgh Fringe Festival, to more contained programs at the Edinburgh International Film Festival and Edinburgh Jazz Festival, summer is the best time to visit if you’re looking for entertainment. Moreover, the atmosphere is electric.
Accommodation costs can be extortionate, however. It’s important to plan ahead as prices spike during this busy period. Nevertheless, nothing compares to the vibrant energy of the streets in summer, with street performers on every corner, theatre productions taking place in unexpected venues, and arts markets bustling with food options and excited attendees.
Low Season: November to March
Best for festive shenanigans and indoor arts
While it’s cold, dark, and rainy, you might think that winter makes Edinburgh go into hibernation until spring arrives. However, there’s a unique winter charm that can be found in the wind-swept streets. Notably, Christmas markets are abundant, offering everything from massive setups to cozy local crafts. Additionally, Edinburgh’s Hogmanay (New Year) celebrations are globally recognized.
Absorb culture within countless galleries—ranging from the expansive Scottish National Gallery and National Museum of Scotland to the grassroots Embassy and Arusha galleries—to enjoy frosty afternoons with art.
January
For an authentic taste of Scottish culture, experiencing Burns Night (25 January) is a must. This celebration of Scotland’s national poet often involves local pubs serving haggis alongside a dram of whiskey. Participating in local customs offers a memorable experience.
Key events: Loony Dook, Manipulate Festival, Burns Night
February
While winter lingers, February signals the gradual return of daylight: days become noticeably longer, making city exploration far more enjoyable. Numerous indoor activities abound; explore the Cowgate for live music or visit the Scottish National Galleries for new exhibitions.
Key events: Edinburgh International Improv Festival
March
Spring has sprung, bringing a riot of daffodils across The Meadows. Take advantage of the warming weather by venturing outside the city: The Pentland Hills, just a short bus ride away, offer breathtaking hikes, while the coastal trail starting in Portobello is delightful on sunny days, often reaching highs of 60°F (15°C).
Key events: Wee Dub Festival, Edinburgh Science Festival, RSA New Contemporaries
April
In April, the vibrant yellow gorse blooms across Arthur’s Seat. This is an excellent opportunity for a scenic hike or a gentle stroll around the base to appreciate nature’s display.
Key events: Edinburgh TradFest, Terminal V, IberoDocs
May
Edinburgh often enjoys a week of pleasantly warm weather early in spring, with possible highs of 77°F (25°C). Embrace the local culture by grabbing a disposable barbecue and lounging under the cherry blossoms in The Meadows.
Key events: Edinburgh International Children’s Festival, Edinburgh Marathon, Beltane Fire Festival
June
The city prepares for the summer season: Pub gardens open, and the first festivals emerge. Enjoy the tranquility of various city center attractions before the influx of tourists. Alternatively, explore Jupiter Artland, a hidden gem sculpture garden open during summer.
Key events: Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, Edinburgh International Film Festival, Meadows Festival, Pride Edinburgh
July
As the tourist season peaks, visitors flock to the city. Embrace the excitement by heading up to the castle to join the crowd, or explore a quieter local experience through gallery visits and picnics in Leith Links.
Key events: Edinburgh Art Festival, Edinburgh Food Festival
August
This month marks the peak of Edinburgh’s cultural calendar: The August festivals take the spotlight. Enjoy free comedy at numerous Fringe venues, attend some of the biggest literary events at the Edinburgh International Book Festival, or explore the unique offerings at the smaller Jupiter Rising Festival.
Key events: Edinburgh International Festival, Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Jupiter Rising, Edinburgh International Book Festival, Fringe of Colour, Edinburgh Summer Sessions, Edinburgh Military Tattoo
September
After the August frenzy, a calm descends upon the city. With pleasant temperatures around ~60°F (16°C), it’s a perfect time to wander through the Old Town without the hustle and bustle. If you’re still in the festival mood, don’t miss hidden gems like the Take One Action Film Festival.
Key events: Take One Action Film Festival, Hidden Door, Art Walk Porty, Edinburgh Doors Open Days
October
One of the most underrated months to visit, October provides quintessential Edinburgh vibes: crisp air and the return of students, resulting in an abundance of live music and nightlife around the Cowgate.
Key events: Africa in Motion, Scotland Loves Anime, Edinburgh Spanish Film Festival, Scottish International Storytelling Festival, Push the Boat Out Festival
November
As the clocks change and days grow darker, Bonfire Night illuminates the sky with fireworks, while smaller galleries unveil new exhibitions as the festival rush winds down.
Key events: St Andrews Day, Bonfire Night, French Film Festival UK
December
December is Edinburgh’s most crowded month after August, as the city becomes a hub for festive shopping. The main Christmas Market in Princes Street Gardens offers a quaint atmosphere, though it has grown increasingly commercialized. For a more authentic experience, consider visiting smaller fairs in locations like Summerhall or Edinburgh Printmakers.
Key Events: Hogmanay, Edinburgh’s Christmas, Christmas at the Botanics