Total Solar Eclipse of 2020: A Spectacular Event in Chile and Argentina
Parts of the southern hemisphere will fall into shadow today for the only total solar eclipse of 2020. Observers in countries including Chile and Argentina will have the opportunity to witness this momentous spectacle in the skies above them, while others can view it online.
Understanding the Eclipse Timing
This total eclipse will cover a narrow band stretching from Chile to Argentina, and includes parts of the South Pacific, southern Atlantic Ocean, and Antarctica. Notably, darkness will occur when the moon completely obscures the sun. The partial phase of the eclipse is set to begin at 8:33 a.m. EST in the Pacific Ocean, while the total phase becomes visible at 9:32 a.m. EST. The maximum eclipse, when the sun is entirely covered by the moon, will take place around 11:13 a.m. EST.
Live Streaming the Eclipse
NASA will live stream this extraordinary event on its media channel, featuring camera views of the total solar eclipse from Chile starting at 9:40 a.m. EST. Additionally, an hour-long Spanish-language program will air on NASA Television at 10:33 a.m. EST, accompanied by live commentary from respected NASA scientists, Yari Collado-Vega and Bea Gallardo-Lacourt.
The Cultural Significance for the Mapuche Community
In Chile, communities are buzzing with excitement as they prepare for this momentous occasion. This event holds special significance for the Mapuche indigenous community. The total solar eclipse will occur in La Araucania, home to most Mapuche communities in Chile. As noted by Juan Nanculef, a cultural expert, the eclipse, referred to as “lan antu” in the Mapuzungun language, symbolizes a transformative event.
Travel Restrictions due to COVID-19
The recent tightening of coronavirus restrictions in Chile is likely to constrain celebrations and travel to popular viewing spots. On the day before and after the eclipse, free movement has been banned, with officials monitoring potential gathering areas such as Villarrica National Park.
