Exploring Chinese Culture in Tahiti

Cultural Encounter

Ten teenage girls grin from a stage, standing side by side with their arms intertwined and right feet kicked up in the air. They’re dressed in traditional Taiwanese aboriginal costumes, evoking a sense of nostalgia. The sight of Tahiti’s Li Yune Chinese dance school adorned on the wall of a local Chinese organization caught me off guard. As someone of Taiwanese descent, it felt unexpectedly delightful to see a glimpse of home in a place where I anticipated enjoying sandy beaches and marine adventures instead.

Tahiti’s Chinese History

Tahiti is home to a significant Chinese community, comprising about 5-10% of the population. This vibrant culture primarily derives from Hakka Chinese, an ethnic group that migrated from Guangdong province over 150 years ago for labor, eventually establishing roots in this beautiful archipelago.

The year 2022 marked 157 years since the first Chinese workers arrived in Tahiti, a poignant reminder of the enduring presence and contributions of the Chinese populace to this island paradise.

A Unique Cultural Experience

Engaging with the local Chinese community offers a surprising yet enriching opportunity to delve deeper into Tahitian culture. It highlights a beautiful convergence of Chinese heritage and Polynesian identity, emphasizing the importance of understanding one’s roots amid a multicultural landscape.

Gastronomic Adventure

For lunch, I visited Dahlia, one of the oldest Tahitian Chinese restaurants. I discovered Tahitian Chinese cuisine, which differs from the conventional Chinese fare. It’s tailored to local tastes, notably favoring sweeter dishes. Their unique roast duck, served with sweet peanut sauce, was a highlight. Additionally, the restaurant features local specialties, like poisson cru à la Chinoise—a twist on Tahiti’s national dish, raw tuna, infused with coconut milk and ginger. The culinary journey here underscores the delightful fusion of flavors present in Tahitian Chinese dining.

Cemetery Visit

After our meal, we hiked to the Arue Chinese cemetery, characterized by its breathtaking hilltop views and rich traditions. Established in 1877, this resting place reflects the customs of Chinese burial, with graves oriented towards the mountains. The serenity of the cemetery offers a peaceful reflection on life and heritage, displaying the respect for ancestors maintained by Chinese families, including traditionally leaving food offerings at gravesites.

Kanti Temple

Our final stop was the Kanti Chinese Temple, boasting a blend of historical significance and architectural beauty. The temple is an inclusive space dedicated to Kanti, the god of justice. Visitors feel welcomed, regardless of their faith. The vibrant colors and elaborate decorations offer not only spiritual solace but also a glimpse into the timeless traditions that invite everyone to partake in the rich tapestry of Chinese culture.