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852 Daniel Webster Hwy, Lincoln, NH 03251, USA
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Phone +1 603-745-8391
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Its name may sound like an amusement park ride, but Flume Gorge in Lincoln, New Hampshire, is not an attraction crafted by engineers. Instead, powerful natural forces—molten earth, ice, flowing water, and frost—have shaped this intriguing chasm, making it a highlight of New Hampshire’s Franconia Notch State Park. It’s a must-see while in the White Mountains region. This article serves as a complete guide to this natural wonder, including its history and valuable tips for planning your visit.
History of Flume Gorge
The story of this impressive, narrow gorge begins around 200 million years ago during the Jurassic period. A cooling trend allowed molten rock to solidify into the granite New Hampshire—known as the Granite State—is famous for. Basalt, which is a darker igneous rock, flowed through cracks in the granite and solidified, forming dikes. As the main dike eroded, Flume Gorge was subsequently created.
Fast-forward to the last Ice Age when glaciers, reaching a thickness of a mile, blanketed New Hampshire. As the ice melted, it left behind large boulders and a surge of water, with Flume Brook still cascading through the chasm today. Water and frost continually carve and fracture the ancient rocks of the flume’s towering 70- to 90-foot walls.
Imagine discovering this geological wonder while out fishing—that’s what happened in 1808 to 93-year-old “Aunt” Jess Guernsey. Despite her family’s initial disbelief, she encouraged others to see what she had found. Remarkably, even without social media, word spread quickly about this breathtaking sight. The first tourists traveled by stagecoach to visit Flume Gorge, and the flow of visitors has never ceased.
What to Do at Flume Gorge
Your admission grants you access to a self-guided tour of this picturesque chasm. If you decide to complete the entire loop, expect a 2-mile walk primarily along wooden boardwalks and stairs, bringing you right up close to moss and lichen-speckled rock formations and sparkling waterfalls. This map provides an overview of the hike. Before you set out, you can watch an introductory video and explore exhibits in the Visitor’s Center.
Highlights along the trail include:
- The Flume Covered Bridge: A bright red “kissing bridge” built in 1886 over the Pemigewasset River, making it one of the oldest surviving covered bridges in New Hampshire.
- Table Rock: A massive outcropping of pinkish Conway granite smoothed by Flume Brook. The Old Man of the Mountain, once a famed feature of Franconia Notch State Park, was also crafted with Conway granite.
- Avalanche Falls: This thunderous 45-foot waterfall has provided the gorge with its soundtrack since 1883. Visitors can enjoy an up-close view from the top of the Flume and feel the cooling mist.
- Bear Cave: This dark cavern, roofed by boulders, beckons explorers.
- Liberty Gorge: If you opt for the hiking loop, follow the Ridge Path downhill and keep an eye out for signs pointing toward this gorge and its mountain stream.
- Sentinel Pine Covered Bridge: Take a moment to admire the view of the Pemigewasset River as you cross this second covered bridge. It’s particularly stunning in the fall.
- Wolf Den: Attempt to wriggle your way through the rocks on this narrow, one-way path.
- Glacial Boulders: Some of these “erratics,” left by Ice Age glaciers, weigh over 300 tons.
How to Get to Flume Gorge
Flume Gorge is nestled within Franconia Notch State Park at 852 Daniel Webster Highway in Lincoln, New Hampshire. This location is about an hour north of Concord and easily accessible off I-93 at Exit 34A.
Best Time to Visit
Flume Gorge welcomes visitors from mid-May through mid-October. During winter, it transforms into a destination for ice climbers.
You’ll find the shade of the gorge’s steep walls and the refreshing mist of its waterfalls particularly enjoyable on hot summer days. However, the peak of fall offers unbeatable photographic opportunities, typically occurring in the first half of October.
Where to Stay Near Flume Gorge
A variety of accommodation options are available within a short drive of Flume Gorge, from budget-friendly choices like the Notch Hostel to luxurious options like the historic Omni Mount Washington Resort. The closest accommodations include Parker’s Motel, located less than half a mile away.
The Mount Washington Valley Chamber of Commerce provides an online guide for places to stay, which can be searched by features such as “pet-friendly” or “indoor pool.” For personalized lodging suggestions, you can also reach them toll-free at 800-367-3364.
Things to Do Nearby
- Ride the Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway: Experience stunning aerial views on this sky ride located right in Franconia Notch State Park.
- Drive the Kancamagus Highway: This scenic route is one of New England’s best.
- See the Bear Show: Explore the diverse attractions at Clark’s Trading Post.
- Cool Off at Whale’s Tale Waterpark: A family favorite offering fun for over twenty-five years.
- Photograph More Waterfalls: The Mt. Washington Valley is ideal for a waterfall safari.
- Indulge Your Sweet Tooth: Visit Chutters, famous for the world’s longest candy counter.
