Must-See Ancient Landmarks in Rome

The Colosseum of Rome

Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

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Phone: +39 06 2111 5843

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Ancient Rome’s impressive amphitheater, accommodating up to 55,000 spectators, was constructed by Emperor Vespasian in 80 A.D. and hosted numerous gladiatorial matches and wild animal fights. Nowadays, you may encounter individuals in gladiatorial costumes as you stroll between the Colosseum and the nearby Arch of Constantine, established in 315 A.D. On Sundays, the Via dei Fori Imperiali leading to the Colosseum is traffic-free, making it an ideal location for leisurely walks (although be prepared for souvenir vendors).

Ticket queues can be lengthy; however, there are multiple methods to expedite ticket purchasing, such as acquiring a Colosseum and Roman Forum pass online from Select Italy.

The Pantheon

Address: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

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Phone: +39 06 6830 0230

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The Pantheon of Rome, the temple dedicated to all gods, was constructed between 118-125 A.D. by Emperor Hadrian. In the 7th century, it was converted into a church by early Christians and is now adorned with tombs. Step inside to marvel at the extraordinary dome. Admission is free. Notably, the Pantheon is the best-preserved edifice of ancient Rome and is now encircled by a charming piazza, an excellent spot to unwind in the evening with a drink. A highly recommended nearby eatery is Armando’s, located on a side street leading from the piazza.

Roman Forum

Address: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

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Phone: +39 06 2111 5843

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The Roman Forum, a vast complex of ancient ruined temples, basilicas, and arches, was the ceremonial, legal, social, and economic hub of ancient Rome (informal food stalls and brothels were eliminated by the second century B.C.). For a stunning view, ascend Capitoline Hill located behind the museums. Allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the site before continuing to Palatine Hill, which is also included in the ticket.

The Palatine Hill

Address: Palatine Hill, 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

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The Palatine Hill has been the residence of emperors and aristocrats of ancient Rome since the first century B.C. The Domus Flavia and Domus Augustana constructions from the first century A.D. served as the official residence for emperors for over 300 years. Admission also grants access to the Palatine Museum, Roman Forum, and Colosseum.

The Capitoline Hill Museums

Address: Capitoline Hill, 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

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Positioned above the Roman Forum, the Capitoline Hill once symbolized Rome’s religious center, home to the Temple of Jupiter. Today, it encompasses two museums, the oldest public museums globally—Palazzo Nuovo, housing Greek and Roman sculptures, and Palazzo dei Conservatori, showcasing art galleries, sculptures, and frescoes. A single ticket provides access to both museums. Much like ancient Rome, the hill retains the most exquisite views of the city’s core.

Piazza Navona

Address: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

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Initially constructed in the first century as a stadium for athletics and chariot races, Piazza Navona is now lined with upscale cafes and boasts three magnificent Baroque fountains. The famous ice-cream dessert, tartufo, is believed to have originated here and is still available in the surrounding cafes for indulgence.

Baths of Diocletian

Address: Viale Enrico de Nicola, 78, 00185 Roma RM, Italy

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The Baths of Diocletian were the largest public baths or thermae in ancient Rome, once spanning 32 acres. Although much of the original structure has been lost, remnants of the baths are now part of the National Roman Museum. Several painted tombs have been relocated and reconstructed within the baths and are visible to visitors. The baths are open every day except Monday. Tickets can be purchased for access to the four museums and the Rome archaeology card.

Baths of Caracalla

Address: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma RM, Italy

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Phone: +39 06 5717 4520

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The majestic ruins of the Baths of Caracalla, utilized from the 2nd to the 6th century A.D., are located at the foot of Aventine Hill. Bathing was a prominent social activity for ancient Romans, and the colossal complex could accommodate up to 1,600 bathers! Besides bathing, the facilities included gyms, art galleries, gardens, and establishments selling food and drinks.

Trajan’s Market

Address: Via Quattro Novembre, 94, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

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Phone: +39 06 0608

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Often regarded as the world’s oldest shopping mall, the arcades of Trajan’s Market are now thought by many to serve as administrative offices for Emperor Trajan. The multi-level infrastructure housed shops and apartments, and visitors can explore several levels. Highlights encompass delicate marble floors and remnants of a library. The Museum of the Imperial Forums features a rich collection of artifacts from all of ancient Rome’s forums.

Roman Houses Under Saints John and Paul Church

Address: 2586 Wexford Bayne Rd, Sewickley, PA 15143-8610, USA

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Phone: +1 724-935-2104

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Located beneath the Church of Saints John and Paul, excavations of Roman structures have revealed what is believed to be the residence of the two saints as well as an early Christian site for worship. Discovered during excavations aimed at locating the tombs of John and Paul, these Roman buildings are now accessible to the public, accompanied by a small museum.

Via Appia Antica and Catacombs

Address: Via Appia Antica, Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Italy

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The Via Appia stood as the principal roadway to ancient Rome, with construction commencing in 312 B.C. Currently, the Appian Way spans a 10-mile archaeological park dotted with tombs and monuments. Biking is a commendable method of exploration, although walking is equally enjoyable. Some catacombs, which served as burial sites for early Christians, are available for public tours—verify the timing of English tours upon arrival.

The Roman Guy presents an excellent guided tour of the Appian Way Catacombs, including exploration under San Clemente Church and transportation.

Ostia Antica

Address: 00119 Ostia Antica RM, Italy

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Although Ostia Antica lies outside the city of Rome, the remains of this ancient Roman port are remarkably accessible via public transportation and merit a visit. This vast complex allows visitors to spend several hours contemplating the ancient streets, shops, and homes. Devoting at least half a day for this excursion is advisable.