Summary of South America’s Most Stunning Waterfalls
South America is renowned for its breathtaking vistas and natural wonders, with waterfalls at the forefront of its natural beauty. From intricate cascades that create mesmerizing patterns to colossal falls with immense volumes of water, the continent offers a diverse range of spectacular waterfalls. If you find yourself in South America, visiting these exceptional waterfalls is a must.
1. Iguazu Falls, Argentina-Brazil Border
Iguazu Falls is perhaps the most iconic and heavily frequented waterfall in South America, straddling the border between Argentina and Brazil. This remarkable natural wonder stretches for over a mile and a half, with a significant portion cascading over a steep cliff.
The most notable viewpoint is the ‘Devil’s Throat,’ where visitors can experience the falls from a three-sided perspective, immersing themselves in the magnificent experience.
Access to the falls is convenient, with flights available from numerous cities in Brazil and Argentina, along with extensive bus services.
2. Salto Grande, Chile
Within the stunning Torres del Paine National Park, Salto Grande showcases an impressive drop, where a substantial quantity of water plummets through a narrow ravine, generating tremendous vibrations and a dramatic spray effect.
Though reaching this enchanting site might take some effort, those who embark on hiking or climbing expeditions in the surrounding mountains will find it to be an essential destination.
3. Cachoeira da Fumaca, Brazil
Cachoeira da Fumaca ranks as the second highest waterfall in Brazil, with a plume of water that cascades down over 350 meters into the basin below. Although it may not match Iguazu’s water volume, its beauty is captivating, particularly outside the dry season when water flow is abundant.
Reaching this waterfall requires determination, involving a hike of four miles from the nearby ecological base or a challenging three-day hike from Lencois.
4. Catarata Gocta, Peru
Located in the Amazonas province of Peru, Catarata Gocta features an astonishing two-step drop that plummets over 2000 feet, making it the fifth highest waterfall globally. Unlike others, it maintains a steady water flow, providing a spectacular view for visitors.
Traveler access typically involves a stop in Chachapoyas, followed by a scenic trek to the falls, often requiring patience due to weather conditions that may obscure the view.
5. Tequendama Falls, Colombia
Tequendama Falls, located just over twenty miles from Bogota, is a favorite among visitors due to its impressive height of over 425 feet. The water cascades from a narrow opening into a broad pool below, creating a stunning sight.
Accessibility is relatively easy, with most of the journey achievable by bus, followed by a short taxi ride. The falls offer a deep historical context, with a mansion nearby that enhances the viewing experience with its tranquil ambiance.
6. Kaieteur Falls, Guyana
Kaieteur Falls is recognized as the widest single-drop waterfall globally, stretching across 325 feet. This magnificent waterfall is set within a stunning green landscape, with the constant spray from the falls creating breathtaking rainbows in the sunlight.
Although Guyana is less frequented by tourists compared to countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, those who do venture to this remote destination often visit Kaieteur National Park. Reaching the falls usually requires an internal flight from Georgetown to the nearby airstrip, following a short walk to the best viewpoint.