Exploring the Tres Fronteras: Colombia’s Unique Tri-Border Region

Where Colombia, Peru and Brazil Meet in the Amazon

This beautiful area is in the far south of Colombia and has gained its name because it is a part of the Amazon basin where the borders of Colombia meet those of Brazil and Peru. The region is renowned for its natural beauty, stunning landscapes, diverse animal species, and exciting activities that draw many travelers to explore.

The History of Tres Fronteras

Like many significant towns and cities in the Amazon, the location near the river plays a critical role in the Tres Fronteras region’s history. The combination of river traffic and its bordering nations has contributed to the area’s popularity and economic development.

Settlements have existed since the nineteenth century, with the region changing hands between Colombia and Peru before being established as part of Colombia in 1934. Although the area saw problems with drug trafficking during the 1960s and 1970s, recent efforts have reduced such activities, benefiting the modern tourist industry.

Seeing the Natural Sights Around Tres Fronteras

Tres Fronteras serves as an excellent base for exploring the natural beauty of the Amazon. A visit to the breathtaking Amacayacu National Park is a must; this jungle area is subject to annual flooding, allowing visitors to spot various wildlife, including monkeys, river dolphins, and the world’s largest species of freshwater turtle. Adventurous travelers can embark on night safaris into the jungle to witness the fascinating nocturnal species inhabiting the area. Additionally, Micos Monkey Island showcases indigenous monkey species that have become accustomed to human interaction, providing an opportunity for visitors to feed these playful animals.

Watch the Nightly Parrot Flight in Parque Santander

In Leticia, Parque Santander is a fantastic destination around dusk, as the park’s many trees become home to over two thousand parrots that flock there for the night. This spectacular sight captures the vibrant colors of the birds as they take to the skies. Visitors can also enjoy a unique perspective of the parrots by climbing the tower of a nearby church, often for a small donation.

Food and Accommodation in the Area

Leticia is the main hub for travelers staying in the Colombian part of Tres Fronteras, with some options available for accommodations in nearby settlements in Peru and Brazil. While many places offer basic lodging, travelers seeking a more authentic experience can opt for jungle lodges scattered around the city.

The local cuisine heavily features freshwater fish, complemented by an assortment of fresh fruit and vegetables. In Leticia, visitors can enjoy a variety of dining options, including pizza places, steakhouses, and traditional South American cuisine.

Getting to Tres Fronteras

There are two primary ways to reach Tres Fronteras: by airplane or boat. Flights into Leticia connect with Bogota, taking approximately two hours. Alternatively, travelers can fly from Tabatinga, Brazil, to Manaus. For those seeking adventure, boat routes link Tres Fronteras with Iquitos in Peru and Manaus in Brazil.


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