Top 8 Reasons You’re Not Catching Fish

Reasons You Aren’t Catching Fish and What You Can Do About It

Even very experienced anglers have days when they don’t catch fish or do very poorly. So when your fishing tale lacks the star attraction—the fish—it’s time to assess why. It happens to the best of us, and when it does, you can always find reasons to explain what’s wrong. Everything from the weather to location affects your fishing success.

1. The Fish Aren’t Biting

Low Section Of Man Fishing In Sea Against Sky During Sunset
Lasse Schneppenheim / EyeEm / Getty Images

When you fish hard and don’t catch anything, it’s easy to say the fish are simply not biting or not active. Although this may be generally true, the results of some fishing tournaments prove that this is not a valid reason. There are occasions in tournaments when no one catches fish, but that is usually under extreme weather conditions.

At the end of the day, in a competitive event, someone has caught a fish or two. Therefore, it suggests that there were indeed fish biting; you simply didn’t find them or couldn’t figure it out.

2. A Cold Front Turned the Fish Off

Covered Panga Fishing for Yellowtail in the Sea of Cortez
La Paz Fishing/Linda Garrison

Cold fronts do affect fish; however, you can still catch them. Consider using smaller lures, fishing deeper, and approaching the water slowly to entice fish.

3. It’s Too Windy or Not Windy Enough

Wind is more of a problem for anglers than for fish, and it can stimulate fish activity.
Ken Schultz

Wind can be both beneficial and detrimental. If it’s too strong for effective fishing or boat control, it can negatively impact your day. On the other hand, a breeze can help position baitfish and could be advantageous for your catch. It is essential to adapt your strategy depending on wind conditions.

If there is little to no wind, utilize lures better suited for calm conditions, such as finesse lures and topwater plugs.

4. It’s Too Hot

Deep-sea Fishing
Westend61/Getty Images

During excessively hot days, fishing can be less enjoyable, yet fish still need to eat. You can combat the heat by fishing during cooler hours, seeking shade, wearing appropriate clothing, hydrating, and even cooling off in the water.

5. It’s Too Cold

Ice fishing at Voyageurs National Park
Voyageurs National Park Association/Flickr

Fish, being cold-blooded, are influenced by temperature differently than humans. Many species still feed under a frozen surface, as ice anglers demonstrate. When water temperatures are low, you should fish slowly, use smaller lures, and target deeper waters.

6. There’s Too Much Boat Traffic

Excessive boat traffic not only poses safety risks but can also make fishing uncomfortable. Interestingly, it can trigger certain species, such as bass, to feed as the waves created by boats stir up baitfish, creating opportunities for an easy catch.

Waves crashing into docks and vegetation can entice fish. Therefore, identifying these locations can improve your odds of success.

7. You Don’t Have the Right Lure

Large plugs for muskie fishing
Ken Schultz

Lures are primarily crafted to attract anglers rather than fish. However, any lure can be effective within reason and proper conditions. For instance, it would be impractical to use a surface lure for bass when the water temperature is quite low, but most lures can work effectively if used correctly. Therefore, maintaining a diverse selection will enhance your chances.

8. You Are Fishing the Wrong Place

Salmon Fishing on the Klamath River
Bob Rowan/Getty Images

If you’re fishing from a boat, consider changing your fishing area or the type of cover you try. If fishing from the shore, explore other locations or types of spots. Knowing when to change your approach is a common trait among successful anglers, often honed through thoughtful consideration and experience.

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