Summary of One Day in Florence
Magnificent City on the Arno River of Italy
Spending only one day in Florence, or Firenze, as it is called in Italy, is almost overwhelming. Florence is one of the most beautiful, fascinating, and popular cities in Europe for travelers. Because of this popularity, many cruise ships sailing the Mediterranean include Livorno, the nearest port to Florence, as a stopover. Even very small cruise ships cannot sail up the Arno River to Florence; thus, after docking in Livorno, you will need to take a bus for a 1-1/2 hour journey into Florence for a full day shore excursion.
Historical Significance
Florence is located in the north-central Tuscany region of Italy. The Renaissance was born in Florence, and the city has long been famous for its museums, universities, and architecture. The powerful Medici family exerted their influence over the arts and the politics of the city during the 15th century. Some of the most talented Italian artists of the Renaissance—such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raffaello, Donatello, and Brunelleschi—lived and worked in Florence at one time or another, all leaving their mark on the city. However, Florence has had its share of tragedy along with its artistic glory. During World War II, the Germans blew up every bridge over the Arno except the famous Ponte Vecchio. Moreover, in 1966, the Arno flooded the city, and Florentines found themselves under 15 feet of mud, resulting in many of their art treasures being damaged or destroyed.
Walking Tour Highlights
Cruise ships port in Livorno and usually offer day trips to Pisa or Lucca in addition to Florence. You will pass by both of these on the drive to Florence. Although it’s a long drive for a day trip, it is worth the effort, even if you wish you had more time.
Tours often make a stop first at a park overlooking the city where visitors can enjoy a sweeping panoramic view. As you look at a map, you’ll find that most “must-see” sites are within an easy walking distance of each other. This aspect is critical because Florence does not allow buses into the city center. However, the walking is slow and easy, although some streets can be somewhat rough. Interestingly, one lady in a wheelchair managed to navigate the tour quite well, needing only assistance to push her chair.
Typically, cruise ship tour buses drop off their passengers a few blocks from the Academy of Fine Arts (Accademia Gallery), home to Michelangelo’s iconic statue of David. Some visitors may feel slightly disappointed by this amazing statue and the other sculptures and artwork in the Academy due to the inability to get a close, lingering look at the masterpieces during the busy summer season.
Cultural Experiences
After touring the gallery, it’s a short walk to the Duomo, Florence’s cathedral. The cupola dominates the skyline view of Florence. This architectural wonder was completed in 1436, designed by Brunelleschi, and it served as an inspiration for Michelangelo’s St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome and the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. The exterior of the cathedral, adorned with pink and green marble, presents a breathtaking visual, while the interior features murals reminiscent of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.
Tour groups usually take a break for a delightful lunch in Florence, often at an old palazzo adorned with mirrors and chandeliers, truly capturing the Florentine essence. After a refreshing pause, there’s time for further exploration on foot, strolling by the Palazzo Vecchio with its replica of Michelangelo’s David and through the picturesque piazzas of the city. Post-lunch, the guided tours end at the lively Piazza Santa Croce, granting free time for shopping. The Church of Santa Croce houses the tombs of numerous notable citizens, including Michelangelo. The Franciscan monks operate a commendable leather-working school behind the church, offering an array of goods from leather coats to briefcases.
As you journey through the vibrant city, you will also encounter the old bridge known as the Ponte Vecchio, which is lined with charming jewelry shops, many showcasing exquisite golden goods.
Conclusion
A full day in Florence does not allow for enough time to see all of the impressive museums and architectural wonders. However, even a brief “taste” of Florence is certainly better than nothing.
