Ultimate Chincoteague Island Travel Guide: Explore Virginia’s Gem

Chincoteague is a small town on the Virginia Eastern Shore and the gateway to the Virginia portion of Assateague Island. World-famous for its wild ponies, the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge encompasses more than 14,000 acres of beach, dunes, marsh, and forest, providing a protected habitat for hundreds of species of animals and migratory birds. Visitors appreciate the peaceful environment and recreational activities such as hiking, biking, boating, swimming, fishing, crabbing, clamming, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. The town features unique shops, museums, fine restaurants, and a variety of accommodations, including hotels, bed and breakfasts, vacation rental homes, and campgrounds.

Chincoteague Visiting Tips

  • Visit the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge – Hike or bike the nature trails to see the wild ponies and hundreds of bird species. Climb the stairs of the Assateague Lighthouse for a stunning view of the area. Spend your day enjoying the 10 miles of beach at the Tom Cove Area, perfect for swimming and sand play.
  • Go Kayaking or Take a Boat Tour – Experience the water, breathing in fresh air while soaking in breathtaking scenery. Engage in fishing, crabbing, or clamming during your adventure.
  • Stroll Through Town – Relish the unique shops and art galleries that add charm to the area.
  • Visit the Museum of Chincoteague Island – Discover the rich history of the island, including its people, culture, and heritage.
  • Enjoy Fresh Seafood – Savor the region’s specialties, including blue crabs, clams, oysters, and various fish.
  • Wear Bug Spray and Sunscreen – Chincoteague is known for its mosquitoes, so protect yourself from bites. Additionally, use sunscreen to shield yourself from harmful UV rays.

The Chincoteague Pony Penning

The Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company’s annual Pony Penning occurs on the last consecutive Wednesday and Thursday of July. The renowned Chincoteague Ponies swim from Assateague Island to Chincoteague Island (covering less than 1000 yards) on Wednesday during the first “slack tide.” The first foal to reach the shore is named King or Queen Neptune and is awarded in a raffle later that day at the Carnival Grounds. The Carnival opens immediately after the swim, with proceeds supporting the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company, dedicated to maintaining and purchasing fire fighting equipment and caring for the pony herd.

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

The wildlife refuge is accessible from Maddox Avenue and is open throughout the year with varying hours: November through March from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.; April and October from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.; and May until September from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. The refuge features two visitor centers: Toms Cove, operated by the National Park Service, and Chincoteague Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, operated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Major Annual Events in Chincoteague

  • International Migratory Bird Celebration – May
  • Chincoteague Seafood Festival – May
  • Pony Penning and Auction – July
  • Chincoteague Volunteer Fireman’s Carnival – July
  • Chincoteague Island Oyster Festival – October
  • Assateague Island Waterfowl Weekend – November
  • Old Fashioned Christmas Parade – December

Getting to Chincoteague from Washington, D.C.

To reach Chincoteague from Washington, D.C., take US 50 East. Cross over the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, continue on US 50 to Route 13, and turn south. Continue on US 13 to the Eastern Shore of Virginia, then make a left on Route 175 to reach Chincoteague Island.

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