Authentic Southeast Asian Recipes and Flavors

What to Eat in Southeast Asia and Where to Find It

  1. Malaysia
  2. Vietnam
  3. Thailand
  4. Cambodia
  5. Laos
  6. Philippines
  7. Singapore
  8. Indonesia

Southeast Asian cuisine is renowned globally, often serving as a central memory for many travelers experiencing the region. Countries like Thailand attract spice lovers from all over the world. Understanding and enjoying the local cuisine is a crucial part of any trip, as it offers insights into the country’s history and culture. Each dish provides a glimpse into the local way of life, showcasing a blend of flavors that ranges from simple, hearty meals to complex fusion dishes.

With reasonably priced meals, even in high-cost areas like Singapore, there’s no reason to stay with familiar dishes like fried rice. Venture out and explore everything Southeast Asian cuisine has to offer!

Malaysia

Street food along Gurney Drive in Penang, Malaysia
simonlong / Getty Images

Penang, Malaysia, is often regarded as a culinary paradise. Thanks to influences from Chinese and Indian immigrants, the island boasts a rich food culture. Although Kuala Lumpur has a vibrant food scene, serious food lovers should head to Penang for some of the best street food in the region. Gurney Drive is especially popular for its vibrant dining atmosphere.

  • Malaysian Noodle Dishes: Street vendors offer an array of delicious noodle dishes, typically for less than a dollar.
  • Malaysian Indian Food: The large Indian Muslim community serves flavorful cuisine often presented on banana leaves, making it a fantastic option for vegetarians.
  • Nasi Lemak: If one dish epitomizes Malaysian cuisine, it’s *nasi lemak*, a fragrant specialty featuring rice, peanuts, spicy sambal, boiled egg, and fried anchovies, often wrapped in banana leaves.

Vietnam

Spring rolls, soup, and Vietnamese cuisine
Westend61 / Getty Images

Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh and healthy ingredients, often highlighted by dishes such as non-fried spring rolls and nourishing bone-broth noodle soups. Travelers can also still indulge in bread, cheese, and wine—delicacies inherited from French colonial times.

  • Banh Mi: The baguette sandwich is a delicious fusion unique to Vietnam, reflecting the French colonial influence.
  • Pho: Pronounced “fuuuh,” this iconic noodle soup varies from Saigon’s to Hanoi’s preparation style.
  • Cao Lau: Savory noodles unique to Hoi An, known for their distinctive texture derived from local water sources.

Thailand

A bowl of pad thai shrimp
Kidsada Manchinda / Getty Images

Thai cuisine is famous worldwide for dishes such as pad thai and vibrant curries. The traditional Thai dining style involves sharing multiple dishes at the table, allowing diners to sample various flavors and textures.

  • Pad Thai: This stir-fried noodle dish remains a favorite among locals and visitors alike, often topped with lime and optional spicy condiments.
  • Thai Curries: Made with coconut milk and various spices, Thai curries offer a delightful balance of sweet and spicy flavors.
  • Thai Street Food: With affordable prices, explore the extensive street food culture to enjoy authentic meals at local food carts.

Cambodia

bowl of amok fish curry
Amok, a fish curry in Cambodia. Elizabeth Beard / Getty Images

Although Khmer food may not enjoy the same fame as its neighbors, it offers unique flavors and dishes. Traditional preparations often include *prahok*, a fermented fish paste that adds depth to meals.

  • Amok: Cambodia’s famed curry often features fish, seasoned and steamed in banana leaves.
  • Bai Cha: A fried rice dish enhanced with sausage and soy sauce, perfect for satisfying hunger.

Laos

som tam papaya salad
Som tam papaya salad. Quynh Anh Nguyen / Getty Images

Laotian cuisine often mirrors the flavors of Thailand and Cambodia while maintaining distinct characteristics. Many dishes are prepared with a local twist.

  • Sticky Rice: A staple in the region, sticky rice is typically enjoyed by hand and forms an integral part of Laotian meals.
  • Laap: A hearty salad often considered the national dish, featuring minced meat mixed with herbs and spices.
  • Papaya Salad: Known as *som tam*, this vibrant dish combines flavors and textures, popular throughout Laos and Thailand.
  • Ping Pa: Marinated fish grilled to perfection, often served with sticky rice.

Philippines

Pancit canton, a dish in the Philippines
Pancit canton, a dish in the Philippines. Thomas Janisch / Getty Images

The culinary landscape of the Philippines is a delightful amalgamation of Asian, Spanish, and European influences, yielding unique and often hearty dishes.

  • Adobo: A classic Filipino dish made by simmering meat or fish in vinegar and spices for a flavorful finish.
  • Pancit: Encompassing a wide range of noodle dishes featuring meat and vegetables.
  • Kare-Kare: A rich peanut stew made with oxtail and vegetables, known for its hearty flavor.
  • Kinilaw: Philippine ceviche, this refreshing dish features marinated raw fish in vinegar.

Singapore

A hawker food cart in Singapore
Elena Aleksandrovna Ermakova / Getty Images

Singapore has emerged as a top culinary destination, showcasing a melting pot of flavors influenced by its diverse population.

Hawker centers offer an authentic dining experience featuring various local specialties. Don’t miss popular spots to indulge in delicious street food.

  • Laksa: The local version of this beloved noodle soup is flavorful and unique to Singapore.
  • Char Kway Teow: This dish consists of rice noodles stir-fried in soy sauce with a mix of ingredients for a satisfying meal.

Indonesia

A nasi campur plate of varied foods
Nasi campur is a mixed plate in Indonesia and Malaysia.

With its vast archipelago consisting of over 17,000 islands, Indonesia offers an incredibly diverse culinary landscape. The use of native spices transforms simple dishes into flavorful experiences that linger in your memory.

  • Nasi Goreng: Indonesia’s national dish, this fried rice variation is delightful, often topped with a fried egg.
  • Gado-Gado: Ideal for vegetarians, this dish includes stir-fried or boiled vegetables smothered in sweet peanut sauce.
  • Tempeh: A nutritious option for vegetarians, tempeh is made from fermented soybeans and serves as a meat substitute in many dishes.
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