Top Reasons for Canada Border Entry Denials

Crossing the border is serious business. Even Canadians, who are known to be polite and easy-going, are strict about checking ID at the country’s border.

To some extent, your ability to come to Canada is subjective, depending on the discretion of the officer you speak to upon your arrival at the border.

As one border services officer states: “Admissibility of all travelers seeking to enter Canada is considered on a case-by-case basis based on the specific facts presented to the border services officer, by the applicant, at the time of entry. Therefore, it is up to the person to demonstrate that they meet the requirements to enter and/or stay in Canada.”

If you have concerns about your admissibility, you may want to be aware of these common reasons why people are denied entry at the Canada border.

1. Insufficient Identification

A current passport is required for entry into Canada, regardless of your nationality. Alternatives include a Trusted Traveler program card, such as NEXUS, or an enhanced driver’s license. However, it remains necessary to possess a passport.

If you travel with only a birth certificate and driver’s license, proceed at your own risk; denial of entry could occur.

2. Lacking Papers for Your Pet

If traveling to Canada with a dog or cat, ensure you have a signed veterinary document. This document should include the animal’s breed, physical description, and proof of up-to-date rabies vaccinations.

3. No Note for Minor

Border officials diligently monitor for abducted children. Thus, if you are traveling with a minor (under 18), ensure they have proper identification such as a birth certificate, passport, or confirmation of status, along with a letter of permission to travel. Otherwise, you might be denied entry or delayed at the border.

4. Forgot to Empty the Trunk

A cluttered trunk itself won’t lead to denial of entry into Canada; however, failing to remove prohibited items could result in being turned away. Consequently, ensure compliance to avoid inconvenience.

5. Criminal Record

A criminal record is a primary reason for denial of entry into Canada. If you have a DUI or assault conviction, be aware that such histories can lead to refusal. Be honest about your history; it is possible to persuade the immigration officer of your rehabilitation. Alternatively, individual rehabilitation may be required, which involves proving you no longer pose a risk.

6. Bringing a Gun Without the Proper Paperwork

While certain firearms are allowed into Canada, you must possess licenses and the appropriate hunting license for the province you visit if you plan to hunt. Failing to declare any firearms could lead to denial of entry and/or fines.

7. No Visa

Certain countries require a visa to visit Canada or to merely travel through the country. Therefore, check your visa requirements prior to travel, as you cannot apply for one upon arrival. Understanding whether you need a Temporary Resident Visa, a Transit Visa, or a Parent & Grandparent Super Visa is crucial to avoid denial.

8. No Permit

Canada provides numerous opportunities for individuals from other countries to study or work; however, if you intend to engage in such activities, ensure you have the appropriate study or work visa to avoid denial of entry.