Exploring Madeira: A Guide to the Enchanting Islands

Madeira is a stunning Portuguese archipelago located just off the west coast of Africa, approximately 300 miles from Morocco. It has gained popularity as a winter getaway for American travelers; however, visiting in spring allows you to witness the vibrant flora that covers the islands.

Known as “the island of eternal spring,” Madeira and the nearby Tenerife boast an appealing climate year-round. In December, average high temperatures hover around 69 degrees Fahrenheit, while summer temperatures rarely exceed 80 degrees.

This picturesque archipelago presents numerous outdoor adventures all year long. Although the number of cities on Madeira Island is limited, staying in its capital, Funchal, offers a perfect base for discovering the local culture and activities in surrounding towns.

Geography of the Islands: Getting to Madeira

Discovered by Portuguese explorers in 1418, Madeira comprises the main island, the tranquil Porto Santo, and the uninhabited Selvagens and Desertas islands.

Madeira Island is the largest, stretching 57 kilometers in length, with over 150 kilometers of rugged coastline. Funchal, the capital city, is home to about 100,000 residents, making it the largest town on the island.

In contrast to the lushness of Madeira, Porto Santo, dubbed the “Golden Island,” offers a serene escape with its 9-kilometer beach and genteel climate, attracting visitors seeking relaxation. Vila Baleira, the island’s main town, features a museum dedicated to Christopher Columbus in a house believed to have been occupied by the famed explorer. The rest of Porto Santo also offers abundant opportunities for outdoor exploration.

There are two airports within this archipelago: Madeira (FNC) and Porto Santo (PXO), with ferry routes available for travel between the islands. Ferries to Selvagens and Desertas depart daily around 9 a.m., providing convenient access for explorers.

What to Do in Madeira

Madeira offers an array of exciting activities, from outdoor adventures through World Heritage sites to cultural festivals in its bustling cities. Each season presents the perfect occasion for various experiences that enhance your visit.

• Madeira Carnival: A significant event in Funchal with year-round happenings; spring brings vibrant flower festivals, while summer hosts the famous Limpet festival.
• Blandy’s Wine Lodge: Situated in central Funchal, this destination invites visitors to experience two centuries of Madeira wine history, along with opportunities to participate in various seasonal events.
• Monte Toboggan Rides: Experience the local culture by taking a historic toboggan ride from Monte to Livramento, a tradition cherished since the 1850s, starting at Nossa Senhora do Monte Church.
• Madeira Story Center: This interactive museum in Funchal presents the history of the archipelago through a variety of engaging exhibits.
• Laurisilva: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique laurel forest and diverse wildlife, easily reachable from various locations on the islands.
• Levada Walks: Delight in scenic walks along historic water canals created by 16th-century Madeiran inhabitants, offering beautiful views of the island’s landscape.

Where to Stay on the Madeira Islands

Funchal stands as the most prominent destination for overnight stays, featuring an impressive array of waterfront resorts and budget-friendly accommodations to suit any traveler’s needs.

For cost-conscious travelers, Pestana Carlton Madeira provides an excellent waterfront experience with a low price guarantee reflecting the hotel’s quality.

If you prefer a retreat in nature, numerous pousadas in the enchanting Luarissilva forest are available, including the picturesque Pousada Dos Vinhaticos. Pousadas are government-operated hotels serving traditional cuisine, often located in historically significant buildings.

Additionally, the luxurious Quinta do Monte is situated in the scenic hills of Funchal, while for a romantic escape, couples can celebrate special occasions at Reid’s Palace Hotel, which offers exclusive retreat packages throughout the year.