Home to one of the world’s most accessible live volcanoes, the tiny island of Tanna in Vanuatu’s south is ready-made for unforgettable adventures.
Vanuatu is an archipelagic country of 83 islands in the South Pacific. The sixth largest, Tanna measures just 40km (25 miles) long and 19km (12 miles) wide. Visitors will find numerous attractions among its minimally developed tropical landscapes. Notably, two-thirds of the island’s 30,000 inhabitants live traditionally in the mountains, raising families in thatched huts and cultivating crops in the rich volcanic soil. These resilient local traditions and the warm hospitality of Pacific Islanders enhance the exciting allure of Tanna, making it a premier location for an adventure holiday.
1. Squeeze Your Way Into the Magical Blue Cave
Tanna’s Blue Cave is a stunning example of nature’s beauty. Accessed via an unassuming entrance carved into a limestone cliff, the cave requires a keen eye, ideally guided by a local expert. You’ll enter through a shallow duck dive at high tide, emerging in a hidden paradise.
Inside, light beams through an opening at the top, casting an enchanting glow on the turquoise water. Smooth rocks protruding from the water’s edge provide perfect spots for relaxation, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the serene ambiance. Remember to bring a waterproof camera to capture this magical location.
2. Watch the Fireworks at the Rim of Mt Yasur Volcano
The main highlight of Tanna is its active volcano, Mt Yasur. A thick plume of smoke consistently hovers above, tempting adventurous visitors to peer into its molten crater. The intermittent eruptions shoot glowing lava up to 200m (656ft) into the air. A small visitor center at the base provides transportation to the mountain summit via 4WD vehicles, with a steep 10-minute trek leading to the crater rim.
To appreciate the elevated views of the lush landscape, it’s best to arrive during the late afternoon, culminating in an unforgettable lava display after dark. However, visitors should remain cautious, as the rim lacks safety railings, necessitating vigilance.
3. Have a Soak in Sulphur Bay’s Hot Spring
Located at the base of Mt Yasur, Sulphur Bay offers some of the most idyllic real estate on Tanna. Tropical palm trees line the white sandy shores, bordered by mountains and rugged cliffs. Beneath the cliffs lies a hot spring that reaches an inviting 60°C (140°F) at its source, flowing downstream to create a pleasantly warm bathing experience.
Take advantage of the fine black ash from the riverbed during your soak, then refresh with a dip in the cool ocean. The locals often utilize this natural hot water, offering a glimpse into their daily lives. Visitors may find welcoming residents eager to share insight into their village.
4. Go Snorkeling and Scuba Diving to Marvel at the Sea’s Bounty
The waters surrounding Tanna boast exceptional visibility, making it a prime destination for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts. The island’s only PADI-accredited dive center provides an array of courses catering to both beginners and experienced divers alike. After a brief assessment in the pool, adventure seekers can search for green turtles, vibrant coral gardens, and a diverse marine life.
Divers can opt for various shore and boat dives, including breathtaking blue holes connected by swim-through caverns, or explore the wreck of MV Jean Percy, which rests at a depth of 14m (46ft). Seasoned divers will find thrills at Kamtiua Reef, where they can swim with yellowfin tuna and barracuda.
5. Expect a Warm Welcome at Yakel Village
To gain insight into Tanna’s timeless way of life, a visit to a mountain village is a must. Yakel village, known for its adherence to traditional customs, has gained fame from the Oscar-nominated film “Tanna.” Following a rugged 4WD journey through the mountains, visitors are greeted with traditional dances and songs, enhancing the warm welcome.
As you venture into the village, be prepared to witness chickens and pigs roaming among the thatched homes. Additionally, those interested in local craftsmanship should bring cash, as various handicrafts are available for purchase.
How to Get to Tanna Island
Tanna’s Whitegrass Airport is less than an hour’s flight from the country’s capital. With frequent services available, reaching this island paradise is convenient and straightforward.
