1. Introduction to Bruges
2. Top Attractions in Bruges
3. How to Get to Bruges
4. Day Trips and Best Time to Visit Bruges
Looking for things to do in Bruges? You have come to the right place. Belgium travel writer Sam Van den Haute of Checkout Sam shares the very best experiences in this picturesque town. We are excited about this post as we have yet to visit this enchanting destination and have always wanted to go since watching the movie In Bruges.
Bruges, also known as ‘Brugge’ in Dutch, is one of Europe’s most well-preserved fairytale cities. Located in the western Flemish region of Belgium, Bruges will truly transport you to places you’ve only read about in storybooks while allowing you to indulge in modern comforts and cuisine.
Things to do in Bruges, Belgium
Imagine yourself strolling down a quaint cobblestone path, past winding canals teeming with swans and cathedrals from the middle ages. Just add some modern shopping spots and the smell of chocolate to that scene, and you’ve got the enchanting *medieval city of Bruges*.
Let’s take a look at the top attractions in Bruges that you won’t want to miss on your visit to this bewitching destination.
1. Quay Of The Rosary
Rozenhoedkaai (Quay Of The Rosary) is the most photographed place in Bruges. Located on a sharp bend of the Dijver Canal, it offers the loveliest view in Bruges. The medieval buildings are located directly on the canal between the stone bridge and where the Dijver and Groenerei Canals meet. It’s impossible to miss as it is a popular starting point for boat tours.
This guided boat and walking tour follows a local guide as you see Bruges from the canals on the water. You’ll discover the narrowest street in Bruges, the basilica, and the Fish Market on your walking tour. You’ll then get onto a canal boat tour at the Quay of the Rosary and sail along the canals to view the facades covered in ivy as you float under bridges, admiring the beauty of this mesmerizing city. Details here.
Visit the 2Be – Beer Wall
Hot Tip: Make your way to 2Be for a cold beer across the Canal to view the famous beer wall. Belgium is renowned for its beer, and 2Be houses more than 1000 different beers along its 30-meter-long beer wall.
Beer fans will love this highly rated tour. This Bruges beer experience sets off on foot to learn about and taste Belgian beer. The tour includes visits to local hidden gems and a popular beer bar, featuring five tasters and three locations, including a brewery, plus a mini chocolate pairing.
2. The Old Town of Bruges
Home to over 117,000 people, Bruges is often referred to as the *“Venice of the North.”* With canals weaving through the Old Town surrounded by the grand canal, Bruges is the perfect place to discover a mixture of fun activities and sights. Unlike Venice, however, you have the option of exploring quieter corners to relax and soak in the splendor.
The Old Town of Bruges is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its small area packs a substantial punch. Many of the top attractions are easily accessible as you wander the streets and explore the canals. With its unique historic pathways, churches, and parks, you will uncover a city in Europe that stands out from the rest.
This private walking tour is recommended to explore the town center. You’ll see most of the top Bruges attractions, such as the Belfry of Bruges and Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk—a church containing the Madonna and Child by Michelangelo. You’ll wander the canals and alleyways and end with an optional boat trip along the canal to view the sights. More details here.
3. Lake of Love
The Lake of Love (Minnewater) is a beautiful retreat within Minnewater Park at the south end of Bruges. This picturesque location is perfect for tranquil strolls. One of the most photographed places is The Lover’s Bridge, which spans the canal, and it is said that if you cross the bridge with the one you love and sneak a kiss, your love will last forever.
4. Belfry of Bruges
A protected UNESCO World Heritage site, the Belfry of Bruges is a medieval bell tower in the heart of Bruges’ medieval town. This soaring masterpiece stands 83 meters (272 feet) high and offers spectacular panoramic views of the city.
The climb may feel slightly claustrophobic, yet the trek will prove to be well worth your while. Within the bell tower, its 47-bell carillon is still tolled manually on any given day.
The Belfort is known as the most important and symbolic tower in Bruges, dating back to the 13th century. It serves as a standing reminder of one of the oldest examples of medieval architecture. You might also recognize the Belfry of Bruges tower, which was featured in the well-known movie *“In Bruges.”*
5. Bruges Museums
Bruges boasts various art museums and galleries, and the Bruges: Museu Musea Brugge Card grants entry to 12 museums. Prices start at 33 Euro and provide access to Belfort (Belfry of Bruges), City Hall, Groeninge Museum, Liberty of Bruges, Sint-Janshuis Mill, Our Lady of the Pottery, Folk Museum, Michelangelo’s ‘Madonna and Child’, and more.
Though you can activate your card up to one year after purchase, be sure to scan your voucher at the entrance to the attractions. Get your card in advance here.
One of the more unique places to visit in Bruges is the Torture Museum. This was the oldest prison in Bruges dating back to the 11th century, now transformed into a museum displaying the cruelty of mankind. Here, you will find authentic torture instruments dating back to the middle ages, and wax figures depict some of the torture devices, transporting you into the horrors of this early prison. While it may be difficult, it is essential to see what humans are capable of to learn from our past.
6. Market Square
The Brugge Markt, also known as Market Square (or Bruges Markt), is one of the top spots to check out while in Bruges. Today, the square is filled with restaurants and shops and serves as a meeting place for locals. Market Square is also where you can catch a ride on a horse-drawn carriage to explore the city!
Each building in Market Square is unique; you’ll notice distinct changes in architecture throughout time as you walk through this historic market. For those yearning for a “life-like” walk into the past, be sure to stop by “Historium” located in the square, offering an interactive historic experience back to the 15th century!
This medieval market square has been in use since the year 958 and is also the site of the famous Belfry tower. A visit here is simply a must. Keep an eye out for the statue of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck, who led the Flemish uprising against the French king in 1302.
One of the most romantic activities in Bruges is taking a horse-drawn carriage tour. Carriages leave from Market Square and take you on a half-hour ride to see the Bruges canals, ancient bridges, and beautiful squares.
7. The Burg Square
For those interested in architecture and history, you’re sure to be delighted throughout your entire trip to Bruges. The Burg is a square that has been inhabited since the 2nd Century and showcases examples of Renaissance, Gothic, and Neo-classical architecture, including the Old Town Hall—a star attraction in Bruges. Walking through this historical area, you will feel as though you are passing through time.
The historic buildings in one of the oldest parts of Bruges include the “Stadhuis” (Bruges City Hall), preserved from its original construction in 1376, and the Old Civil Registry dating back to 1537. The Old Town Hall is one of the oldest structures in the entire region, where governance has continued for over 600 years. There is a museum on the ground floor worth a visit.
You’ll also see the historic Court of Justice, the Church of Our Lady, and the Palace of the Liberty of Bruges (Brugse Vrije). Additionally, consider exploring the nearby old fish market and many scenic canals!
The Burg Square provides an excellent starting point to explore Bruges. From here, continue your walk to discover the colorful alleys leading to the canal. It’s beautiful, free, and oh-so-photogenic.
8. Church of Our Lady
The Church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk) is a captivating structure dating back to the 13th century. Standing with a tower reaching 115.5 meters high (379 feet), the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk is the highest structure in Bruges and is the second tallest brick tower in the world. Interestingly, it is also the second tallest brick building globally.
The church features notable artworks, including the marble Madonna by Michelangelo. Though it has undergone expansions and renovations over the years, it initially took roughly two centuries to construct, with ongoing restoration work. Some artworks may be temporarily unavailable, but the majority, including the Madonna, should now be fully visible.
9. St. John’s Hospital
Reflecting over 800 years as a working medical institution, this popular historic museum is housed within the medieval Saint John’s Hospital.
Sint-Janshospitaal is known for being one of the most well-preserved old hospitals in all of Europe. Now functioning as a museum, it allows you to envision what life was like in the old wards.
In terms of art, remarkable collections from various houses of worship in the old community of Saint Jan’s are present. Many of these pieces were transferred to Saint Jan’s Hospital post the fall of Napoleon in 1815.
Among these collections, you’ll find exquisite religious art, with famous ensembles from Hans Memling inside the chapel.
10. The Begijnhof
As a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1998, Begijnhofs, or “Beguinages”, are undoubtedly unique features of Europe, specifically Belgium and the Netherlands.
Dating back to the mid-13th century, these historic complexes were originally inhabited by religious women, or Beguines, who lived by example of the apostles. The Begijnhof in Bruges is considered one of the best-preserved. Some Beguine houses are open to visitors, allowing insights into what life was like there!
The Beguines resided in a community solely comprised of women; those who were widowed or single and wished to live in a pious manner. The Begijnhof still serves as living quarters for nuns and women who have chosen to remain unmarried.
As you stroll down the tiny cobblestone streets, you will leave behind the city’s bustle, entering a calm and serene area.
11. Basilica of the Holy Blood
The magnificent Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed (Basilica of the Holy Blood) dates back to the 12th century and is among the top attractions in Bruges that should not be missed. Named for Our Lady and Saint Basil, this famous double church purportedly possesses a vial containing drops of the blood of Jesus Christ.
The blood of Jesus was reportedly brought to the basilica from the Holy Land after the Crusades in the 12th century. The relic is taken out daily at 2 pm for visitors to pay their respects.
As a double church, you will notice two distinct sections upon your visit: an upper church showcasing neo-Gothic architecture, housing the holy blood relic, and a lower chapel that retains its Romanesque features. This unique basilica is definitely worth a visit!
The Basilica of the Holy Blood, also known as Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed, is located in the city center, just west of the city hall, also referred to as the “Stadhuis.”
12. Groeningemuseum
Art lovers will find no better place to delve into Belgian art and history than the renowned Groeningemuseum! Bruges is home to a variety of art galleries, with Groeningemuseum standing out as one of the finest. Built on the former site of the medieval Eekhout Abbey, the museum provides a visual overview of various aspects from Flemish and Belgian artists, featuring artwork from the 14th to the 16th century.
This includes neo-classical pieces from the 18th and 19th centuries. The museum highlights many post-war modern art pieces and examples of Flemish expressionism. Moreover, it boasts a world-renowned collection of Flemish primitive paintings.
It’s also worth noting that many of these works were originally created in Bruges! Regular showcases of beautiful exhibitions are held at the Groeningemuseum, so don’t forget to check out the apothecaries and herb garden!
13. Loppem Castle
Emphasizing the fairytale-like atmosphere of Bruges, the 19th-century Loppem Castle can be found just 10 km south of the city center.
Featuring stunning neo-gothic architecture, Loppem Castle combines its original interior with a winding garden maze and a vast collection of art to whisk you back in time.
The castle also temporarily housed King Albert I after World War I and even welcomed Queen Elizabeth in 1918.
Walking through the corridors of Loppem Castle brings to life the historical footprints left by artists and royalty of the past.
14. Hof Arents Park
After a day filled with sightseeing, you’ll likely appreciate a peaceful retreat. Located just behind the Arentshuis museum, you will discover the charming Hof Arents.
This delightful green park, situated along the canals, features a picturesque bridge, outdoor art, and hidden benches nestled among tall trees.
While the 18th-century Arentshuis museum is worth exploring, you’ll find it hard to find a more tranquil spot than Hof Arents park.
15. De Halve Maan
Beer enthusiasts will enjoy visiting De Halve Maan Brewery, which has existed since the 16th century and has been owned by the same family since 1856. No European city visit would be complete without a tour of the town’s brewery. De Halve Maan offers daily tours where visitors can enjoy a pint of Brugse Zot Blond Beer to conclude the experience.
Hot Tip: An added bonus is that you can ascend to the top of the brewery for a panoramic view of the city, potentially saving you the €10 you would have spent to climb to the top of the Belfry of Bruges.
16. Jan van Eyck Square
Located in the Hansa Quarter, Jan Van Eyck Square is named after the famed painter Jan Van Eyck. This square is more tranquil than others in Bruges, yet it remains quite picturesque.
From the 13th to the 15th century, Bruges served as a trading center among England, Germany, and Scandinavia, and this historic district offers a glimpse into what this essential crossroads was like. Here, you can behold the old mansions of wealthy traders who resided in Bruges. Jan Van Eyck, in particular, was supported by affluent patrons of Bruges, and a statue of him stands at the square’s center.
17. Go Windmill Hunting
While the Netherlands is famous for its windmills, Bruges has its own that are worth visiting! Situated not too far from Amsterdam, many travelers take day trips from Amsterdam to explore Bruges. The windmills of Bruges have become a popular attraction, with several located just outside the old city. Visitors can stroll to admire the charming windmills, and some are even open for exploration.
18. ChocoStory Chocolate Museum
Any visit to Belgium is incomplete without a trip to a chocolate museum. The Choco Story Chocolate Museum Tour takes you on a journey through time to learn about chocolate’s origins as well as enjoy some tasting opportunities. Details here.
Did you know that chocolate has a history spanning 4000 years? This chocolate museum presents its history across three phases, from the evolution of chocolate to its production and a tasting component.
How to Get to Bruges
Bruges is situated in the North-West region of Belgium, in Flanders, just a few kilometers inland from the North Sea. This fascinating city is less than an hour’s train ride from Brussels.
Famed for its canals and narrow streets, Bruges’ city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As one of Belgium’s most well-preserved medieval towns, it is essential to visit when exploring the country.
As Bruges is relatively compact, you can explore much of the medieval town in a short time. The city is easily accessible from Brussels and well-connected to other locales in Belgium and Europe.
- Bruges to Brussels: 101 kilometers (62 miles)
- Bruges to Ghent: 47 kilometers (29 miles)
- Bruges to Antwerp: 90 kilometers (56 miles)
- Additionally, ferries to Bruges are available from England.
- Traveling by train to Bruges is easy and convenient, with Brussels airport featuring a railway station, allowing direct access to Bruges upon landing.
- Alternatively, if you prefer flexibility, renting a car and embarking on a road trip can be ideal. You can compare prices here at RentalCars.com.
Bruges Day Trips
Many travelers opt for day trips to Bruges from Brussels and Amsterdam; however, to truly immerse yourself in this city, consider spending the night. For hotel bookings, we recommend checking Booking.com and TripAdvisor for comparisons, reviews, and deals.
Bruges, located in Flanders, serves as a popular point from which to visit Flanders Fields. The poppy fields of Flanders are included on this tour. You may recall the poem *In Flanders Fields* by John McCrea. The tour encompasses *The WWI Battlefields*, the *Menin Gate Memorial*, and the cemetery site prominently featuring the poppy fields celebrated in the poem. Tickets may be purchased in advance, and cancellation is easy with 24 hours’ notice. Book your tour here.
While in Flanders, a visit to the Groeningemuseum is highly recommended, showcasing renowned Flemish artists, including Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling.
When is the Best Time to Visit Bruges?
- The optimal time to visit Bruges spans from the end of May to the beginning of September.
- From June to August, the weather remains mild and sunny, marking the high season for tourists.
Among all the European cities you may have explored, I guarantee that Bruges will leave a lasting impression.
From its quaint canals to its historic markets and museums, there truly is no other place like it. Bruges will provide you with a charming, nostalgic feeling that you’ll cherish for a lifetime.