1. Overview of the Terracotta Warriors: The Terracotta Warriors, an incredible archaeological discovery, stands as one of the most renowned attractions in China, behind only the Great Wall of China. This underground army of thousands of life-size clay warriors, horses, and chariots lay buried for over 2,200 years.
2. The History of the Terracotta Warriors: Constructed during the Qin Dynasty by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, these warriors seem almost alive, as if they could spring into action at any moment. Their existence was unknown for centuries, effectively hidden due to the destruction ordered by the emperor.
3. Unraveling the Mystery: The contradictory tales from various guides underscore the mysteries surrounding the Terracotta Warriors, inviting visitors to form their own conclusions. Are these extraordinary figures genuine relics of history, or mere replicas shrouded in myth?
Terracotta Warriors of Xian
The Terracotta Warriors are extraordinarily realistic, giving the impression that they could awake and march just as they did over two millennia ago. Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, commissioned this underground army, which was hidden for over 2200 years, during a period known as The Qin Dynasty.
Conflicting Accounts from Guides: We encountered two guides who provided us with differing stories. This made it challenging to discern accurate information, as much about the Terracotta Warriors remains a captivating enigma. With so much mystery surrounding their burial for over 2000 years, it’s easy to understand how myths can flourish. Here are a few insights based on our guides’ accounts. You decide: Are they real, or are they Memorex? (old person joke)
The Story Of The Terracotta Warriors
The disappearance of the Terracotta Warriors for two millennia raises questions. Our guide attributed this to the tyrannical actions of Emperor Qin, who allegedly executed many involved in constructing his underground army.
According to claims from our guide, 700,000 people were enslaved over 38 years to create this grand monument, with many artisans and laborers killed to protect the monument’s location. Some were reported to have been buried alive, and others died violently. Consequently, the buried warriors remained undiscovered for centuries, guarding the Emperor in the afterlife.
In Search of the Tombs
Throughout history, many have sought the tomb of the Terracotta Warriors but faced numerous obstacles. The tomb was cleverly concealed, and even if explorers discovered it, they would encounter booby traps designed to deter intruders. This scenario reads like a plot from an adventure film.
Emperor Qin’s Tomb is Also Toxic
Even today, accessing the underground palace of Emperor Qin remains a challenge. While the tomb’s location is known, it contains presumed mercury, a highly toxic substance. Surrounding water is also deemed hazardous, warning nearby residents against drinking it.
The quest for a safe means of exploration and excavation continues, leaving China in a state of anticipation.
Terracotta Warriors Excavations
Currently, excavations of the Terracotta Warriors are paused. Upon their initial discovery, all warriors were vibrantly painted, but exposure to air caused the colors to fade rapidly. Thus, archaeologists are hesitant to excavate further until they establish effective preservation techniques. However, there are promising advances in preservation allowing for the potential unearthing of more of the remaining army.
Discovery Of The Terracotta Warriors
In 1974, a farmer unearthed the Terracotta Warriors while digging a well. This remarkable discovery occurred during Chairman Mao’s reign, where the farmer, Mr. Yang, received a modest reward of 50 Yuan ($7.50). Fortunately, circumstances improved for Mr. Yang, as he received a monthly allowance from the government and spent time at the museum, sharing stories until his passing at age 81 in 2018.
During our visit to the Terracotta Warriors in 2010, Mr. Yang was present, although photographs with him were prohibited. Visitors could pay a fee for his signature, creating a unique opportunity to connect with history.
The Terracotta Warriors excavation site has undergone major restoration.
We explored three distinct pits, with the most impressive being Pit Number One, housing approximately 6000 life-size warriors organized in formation. The exceptional detail in craftsmanship is astounding, with each warrior’s distinct features. Notably, every artisan’s name is engraved on the foot of each piece. This tradition likely extracted from a grim reality where artists faced grave consequences for unsatisfactory work.
Travel Tips for the Terracotta Warrior Tour
In our experience, the latter two pits underwhelmed compared to the first. Therefore, it’s advisable to commence your visit at the museum, proceeding to Pits Three and Two, and concluding with Pit One. This strategy not only enhances understanding but ensures the most impressive site is left for last.
Pit Two remains largely unexcavated, while Pit Three is thought to function as the officers’ headquarters.
While researching, I found differing opinions regarding which pit is most spectacular. Contrary to popular belief, in our opinion, Pit One stands out as the most impressive.
Are the Terracotta Warriors authentic?
The authenticity of the Terracotta Warriors is a topic of intrigue. Each excavated warrior appears meticulously restored, with no visible damage. This raises questions about how much of what we see is original.
Contradictory Historical Accounts
During the tour, we learned that the underground army faced raiding in the past, where peasants allegedly destroyed parts of it. This account contradicted previous assertions that all knowledge of the warriors was vigilantly suppressed. Which narrative is accurate? We may never fully understand.
Interpreting History in China
In our journey, we discovered that history in China is often viewed differently through the lens of the guide. We were informed that only archaeologists are permitted to utilize clay from a nearby mountain for restorations. Yet, this left us pondering the authenticity of the warriors in view. Are they entirely original or merely significant reconstructions?
Regrettably, limited access to information due to censorship during our stay in China meant I couldn’t conduct thorough research. For now, we willingly accepted our guide’s narratives, believing them wholeheartedly.
Accompanying us in China was a fantastic guide, yet we encountered different local guides at each landmark. Our guide at the Terracotta Warriors presented many engaging tales. Tours to the Terracotta Warriors can be found via Get Your Guide from Xi’an.
Travel Planning Resources
Looking to plan your next adventure? Consider using these trusted resources.
Flights: Start your trip planning by discovering great flight deals on Skyscanner.
Hotels: For excellent hotel rates, utilize Booking.com if you’re in Europe and TripAdvisor for other locations.
Rental Accommodations: Find the best prices for apartment rentals with VRBO.
Travel Insurance: Don’t embark on your journey without it. We recommend:
- Safety Wing – for occasional travelers.
- Medjet – for global air medical transport and travel security.
Activities: For tours, skip-the-line tickets, and private guides, check out Get Your Guide.
