Top 23 Must-See Attractions in Rome, Italy

There is a reason Rome is one of Europe’s most popular cities. With incredible sights like the Colosseum and St. Peter’s Basilica, it is easy to see why people flock here in droves each year. You will never be at a loss for things to do in Rome because it has something for everyone. From museums and churches to historical sites and art galleries, it is a city that needs to be visited more than once.

In this post, we will cover all the popular things to do in the city of Rome, as well as some lesser-known attractions that will enhance your trip. So settle in and start planning your visit to this ancient city that was once the heart of the Roman Empire.

Top Things to Do in Rome

With so many attractions in one city, visiting Rome can be quite overwhelming. However, with careful planning and some pre-booking, Rome can turn into the city of your dreams. If you only have a short time in Rome, our guide on The Ultimate One Day in Rome Itinerary: How To Maximize Your Visit will help you navigate your choices.

A great way to get around the city is to book a 24-hour hop on hop off River Cruise. The Tiber River runs right through the city center, allowing you to cruise past beautiful sites such as Piazza del Popolo, Castel S. Angelo, and the Vatican City. With four stops, you can easily hop off at many top tourist attractions.

1. The Colosseum

Visiting the Colosseum is a must when in Rome. Built between 70 and 80 AD, it has been a significant venue for various entertainment forms, most famously the gladiatorial games.

Once able to hold up to 80,000 spectators, the Colosseum’s history is captivating. To fully appreciate its grandeur, we recommend taking a guided tour, which provides an in-depth look at this incredible architectural achievement.

If tours are not an option, remember that ticket lines are often quite long, with limited hourly entries. Therefore, booking tickets online in advance is highly advisable if you wish to explore the interior. These fast-track tickets let you skip straight to security, allowing timed entry to the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill.

2. Roman Forum

The Roman Forum offers one of the most impressive views in Rome and stands as a testament to ancient Roman life. Politicians, plebs, and preachers congregated here to conduct various affairs, from trading goods to planning military tactics.

Due to its popularity, the Roman Forum can be crowded; however, many online tours often include access to both the Colosseum and Palatine Hill, making visits more convenient.

Located beside the Colosseum, visiting both attractions in one day is easy. For an unforgettable experience, consider a private tour that features insights into Rome’s storied past. A scenic sunset visit enhances the breathtaking views, especially when the lights illuminate the area.

3. Palatine Hill

Just a short walk from the Roman Forum is Palatine Hill, an archaeological site often overlooked by tourists. Once the choice dwelling place of Rome’s elite, this location offers a peaceful retreat amidst the city’s bustling life.

Palatine Hill is steeped in mythology, believed to be the site where Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were discovered. Visitors to this site can explore numerous lesser-known attractions like the Palatine Museum and House of Augustus.

It’s also an ideal spot for a picnic while watching the sunset. Engaging a guide here brings stories and history to life.

4. St Peter’s Square

Curiously, one of the best places to visit is located within another country—Vatican City. St. Peter’s Square is renowned as one of the world’s most iconic religious sites.

The circular square is surrounded by magnificent colonnades topped with statues of past popes and religious figures. Central to the square is an obelisk, originally from Nero’s Circus, enhancing the square’s grandeur.

Strolling through this impressive space and admiring the architecture will undoubtedly lead you to St. Peter’s Basilica at the far end, an experience that shouldn’t be missed.

5. St Peter’s Basilica

As you walk into St. Peter’s Basilica, you’ll be welcomed by the heavenly atmosphere created by the 140 statues of saints that seem to embrace visitors. Though astounding from outside, the interior reveals true beauty crafted by Michelangelo and Bernini.

Your visit should start by locating Michelangelo’s Pieta and then admiring Bernini’s Baldachin, which sits above St. Peter’s tomb. For a breathtaking view that includes the entire square and beyond, ascend to the dome either by stairs or elevator.

6. Trevi Fountain

Famed as Rome’s most iconic fountain, the Trevi Fountain is located in the city’s heart. Designed by Nicola Salvi in 1743, it has captivated visitors for centuries.

Following a substantial restoration funded by Fendi, the fountain’s exquisite statues gleam beautifully. Many roads converge at the Trevi Fountain, making it a central landmark. Remember to toss a coin into the fountain for good luck to ensure your return to Rome.

7. The Pantheon

As one of Rome’s best-preserved buildings, the Pantheon is located in the city center and is a must-visit. This former Roman temple, now a Catholic church, showcases an impressive dome and stunning interior.

Visitors are encouraged to take an audio guide to appreciate the myriad of statues and frescoes. To experience its beauty fully, visit the Pantheon during the daytime and return at night for a stunning view of its exterior.

8. Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps serve as a picturesque gathering place in the city center. Named for their proximity to the Spanish Embassy, these steps invite visitors to relax and enjoy gelato while people-watching.

With charming squares above and below, the Spanish Steps connect the Piazza Trinita de Monti to the Piazza di Spagna, adorned with the charming Fontana Della Barcaccia by Pietro Bernini.

9. Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

A haven for art lovers, the Vatican Museums house approximately two million extraordinary pieces. Investing in a dual ticket to see both the Sistine Chapel and the museums is indeed worthwhile.

Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is included with your ticket, showcasing Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring frescoes. This masterpiece is not to be missed, as it represents some of the finest religious art globally.

10. Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is often regarded as the most beautiful square in Rome. Built on the ruins of an ancient stadium, it features the magnificent Fontana Dei Quattro Fiumi at its center.

Behind the fountain stands the stunning church Sant’Agnese, worth a visit for its impressive dome and detailed architecture.

11. Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo, constructed in 135 AD, offers not just a fascinating museum experience but also picturesque sunset views from the top.

This five-floor museum features ancient relics and the papal residence used during plagues. Approach the castle via the Ponte Sant’Angelo for more breathtaking sights during golden hour.

12. Villa Galleria Borghese and Gardens

Home to the influential Borghese family, this villa showcases a stunning art collection, including works by Caravaggio and Bernini.

The surrounding gardens offer a serene space for a picnic, and visitors will also find attractions such as the Bioparco Zoo and Silvano Toti Globe Theatre, replicating Shakespeare’s original venue.

13. Altare Della Patria

This striking marble monument, known affectionately as “the wedding cake,” is dedicated to Italy’s first king, Vittorio Emmanuelle II, and is located at Piazza Venezia.

A grand equestrian statue of the king sits atop the monument, offering fantastic views from the upper viewing platform.

14. Arch of Constantine

Positioned beside the Colosseum, the Arch of Constantine stands tall at 21 meters, celebrating the emperor’s victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 315 AD.

The intricate facade makes this landmark unmissable, especially following your visit to the Colosseum.

15. The Mausoleo di Augusto

Finally opened to the public in 2021, this tomb for Rome’s first ruler is a remarkable historical site not to be missed.

Measuring an impressive 90 meters in diameter, the Mausoleum of Augustus stands as the largest circular tomb built in antiquity.

16. People Watching at the Squares

Rome offers unforgettable opportunities for people-watching. Enjoy a coffee or a snack in one of its many squares, such as Piazza del Popolo, which welcomes visitors with beautiful architecture and lively atmospheres.

17. Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica

Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Rome’s more distinguished basilicas, showcasing awe-inspiring statues and frescoes.

With free entry, it is worth allocating time to marvel at this architectural jewel nestled in the heart of the city.

18. Capitoline Museums

As one of Rome’s seven hills, the Capitoline Hill houses the Capitoline Museums, established in 1471 and brimming with fascinating artworks.

Among the notable exhibits are the bust of Commodus as Hercules and the famed Capitoline She-Wolf. A picturesque square, designed by Michelangelo, surrounds these magnificent museums.

19. Keats-Shelley House

Situated in Piazza di Spagna, the Keats-Shelley Memorial House is dedicated to poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley.

This intimate museum features an impressive library of Romantic literature and regularly hosts events, making it a cultural gem to explore.

20. Leonardo Da Vinci Museum

A permanent exhibition celebrating Leonardo da Vinci’s accomplishments, this museum features numerous inventions and reproductions of his iconic artworks.

This interactive experience engages visitors through virtual reality, providing a fascinating insight into the brilliance of the Renaissance master.

21. Bocca della Verita

The Bocca della Verita, or “Mouth of Truth,” invites intrigue and amusement. Visitors can test their honesty by placing a hand inside this marble mask for a memorable photo.

22. Catacombs of Domitilla

For an extraordinary journey into Rome’s history, visit the Catacombs of Domitilla, an underground cemetery with an extensive network of tunnels.

Guided tours are essential for navigation, and pre-booking is advised, especially during the high season.

23. Domus Aurea

Emperor Nero constructed an extravagant palace post the great fire of Rome in 64 AD. The Domus Aurea has been open for tours since 2015, revealing its opulent beauty, including ancient frescoes and intricate architectural designs.

Plan Your Next Trip to Rome

Rome is a city full of history and modern appeal. From ancient ruins to vibrant squares, this guide helps you uncover some of the best experiences the Eternal City has to offer. Whether you’re an art lover, a history enthusiast, or simply looking to explore, Rome has something for everyone. Start planning an unforgettable journey to the captivating beauty of Rome.