Newgrange, Ireland. The “Jewel in the Crown of Ireland’s Ancient East,” and for good reason. This massive passage tomb is more than just a tomb; it’s an epic, spiritual marvel and an intricately designed feat of construction. Weighing in at around 200,000 tons of rock stacked 12.5 meters (41 feet) high, Newgrange is truly enormous!
New Grange – 5200 Year Old Passage Tomb
Newgrange is a gem of megalithic art, impressively waterproof, and situated in a hauntingly beautiful location amid a grassy field. The windswept terrain lends the site an ethereal atmosphere, allowing for the stone circle and tomb mound to appear even more prominent against the vast horizon.
Newgrange is a must-see, not only for those interested in megalithic art but for anyone intrigued by the spectacular.
About Newgrange
Newgrange is a prehistoric monument located in County Meath and is also known as Ireland’s most famous passage tomb. It was designated a UNESCO world heritage site in 1993.
Dating back to around 3,200 BC, it’s officially older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids!
This impressive site consists of a large mound with a diameter of around 80 meters, surrounded by a stone circle made up of roughly 100 kerbstones, many of which are engraved with white quartz stones.
The mound features an intricate inner stone passageway and several chambers that visitors can explore. The entrance, an impressive decorated stone, is regarded as an exquisite example of megalithic art.
Amazingly, Newgrange boasts a total weight of around 200,000 tons of rock. Visiting allows you to feel its power and importance. It is massive, awe-inspiring, and rightly named one of the most significant megalithic structures in Europe.
History of Newgrange
Newgrange is yet another example of a site lacking a clear-cut history. While archeologists have pieced together some insights into its use, a full consensus regarding its origins remains unattainable.
There is evidence suggesting its religious significance; Newgrange’s entrance aligns with the rising sun during the Winter Solstice, indicating it may have served as a calendar marking the year’s beginnings and endings.
Despite being classified as a passage tomb, Newgrange is viewed more accurately as a temple, given its history as a site for spiritual and religious ceremonies. The deceased were commemorated, and each Winter Solstice was believed to signify their rebirth into a new form of life.
Note: Photography is not permitted inside. All interior photos are courtesy of Wikimedia’s Creative Commons.
Constructed by a farming community in the Stone Age, Newgrange illustrates a high level of craftsmanship and labor that points towards a respected, well-structured society.
Archeologists have uncovered human bones and various offerings within the burial chambers, though the identities of those associated with the bones remain a mystery.
What to Expect When Visiting Newgrange
Experiencing Newgrange is powerful, not only due to the sheer size of the passage tomb (encompassing about one acre) but also because of the evident care involved in its construction. The sun’s position was a crucial factor during its design, particularly noticeable during the Winter Solstice.
Visitors can see sunlight streaming through the passage and chamber, perfectly aligning with the light.
- Tours fill up years in advance for the Winter Solstice tour. Check out Get Your Guide for Newgrange tours – easily canceled or last-minute bookings.
It’s advisable to visit during this period (although it can become crowded, so prepare accordingly). One of the most impressive features of Newgrange is the entrance stone.
This intricately sculpted piece showcases enchanting designs, including abstract faces and various spirals.
The long passage inside leads to a cross-shaped chamber, sealed with another large stone about 6 meters above ground. Impressively, Newgrange remains fully waterproof even after 5,000 years; try visiting on a rainy day to see it for yourself!
Tips for Visiting Newgrange in Bru Na Boine
Visiting Newgrange is a must-see, but requires some planning. Access is exclusively through guided tours, which depart by bus from the Brú na Bóinne Visitors Centre on the southern bank of the River Boyne – this is also where visitors can park their vehicles.
Clearly marked signs will guide you, so don’t worry about the extra steps needed to witness this marvel – they’re worthwhile!
At The Tomb
Upon arrival, visitors can enter the tomb with approximately 20 others. This is a remarkable experience, especially as it is shared, but if you are prone to claustrophobia, you might consider skipping this segment of the tour.
Tips for Visiting New Grange
- The tour lasts about 40 minutes; purchasing tickets online in advance is recommended as they sell out rapidly.
- In terms of attire, wearing rain gear (at any time in Ireland) is a wise choice. Layering is suggested as the weather can shift unexpectedly.
- Additionally, durable, waterproof shoes with good traction are advisable. We recommend Merryl waterproof hiking boots. We wear them during our travels.
- There are no storage lockers available at the main office in Bru na Bóinne, so you will need to carry everything with you.
- Because the passages can be narrow, a small day bag is recommended.
Photography at Newgrange
If photography is on your mind, you won’t have much time. During our visit, I explored the Bru na Bóinne tour while my companion stayed outside to capture photographs.
This worked out well as the crowd was split; he could easily take pictures while we were inside. Photography is not permitted within the tomb.
Regardless of your choice to enter the tomb, Newgrange as a whole is a spectacular sight and, even better, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s an experience you shouldn’t miss.
