The following article provides a comprehensive list of must-see attractions and activities in Banff National Park, tailored for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. From stunning lakes and scenic trails to winter sports and unique experiences, explore the best of what Banff has to offer.
There are so many incredible things to do in Banff National Park. Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Canada’s first national park is a place of unmatched natural beauty that captivates visitors from around the world. With majestic mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and a rich diversity of wildlife, Banff is a wonderland of adventure. Visitors can ski down snow-covered slopes, hike along winding trails, and soak in natural hot springs.
Whether you’re seeking a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of city life or an adrenaline-fueled adventure in the great outdoors, Banff has something for everyone. Are you ready to discover the magic of Banff and Lake Louise?
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Best Things to do in Banff
Banff and Lake Louise are two communities within the National Park that make for a great base. With an area of 6,641 square kilometers (2,564 square miles), it is a massive protected area and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Choosing the best things to do in Banff can be a challenge, so these suggestions encompass highlights you should not miss when visiting Banff, Alberta.
Banff Town itself is quite small, but the surrounding national park, which is the oldest of Canada’s National Parks, is where this region comes alive. Many sights here are known worldwide, like Moraine Lake, the famous Lake Louise, and the stunning Columbia Icefield.
Be sure to purchase your national park pass in advance. Rangers do ticket the parking lots, and there are no exceptions. You can acquire it at the kiosks on Highway 1 as you enter the park, or order it in advance online.
1. Lake Louise
Lake Louise is the most popular attraction in Banff National Park. Tourists flock here in droves during the summer months to paddle a canoe on the pristine emerald lake and take in the beauty of the Victoria Glacier. Canoe rentals cost $145 for day visitors. If you have the budget, stay at the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, located directly on the lake.
We recommend visiting during the shoulder seasons to avoid crowds. Mid-summer can become overwhelming with visitors. The shoulder seasons offer fewer crowds and provide an enjoyable hiking experience around the lake.
Lake Louise in Winter
As with most trails in Banff National Park, the world-famous Lake Louise can be visited year-round. In winter, Lake Louise freezes over, where you can rent skates to enjoy some ice skating on the world’s most beautiful ice rink.
The Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise rents skates, and you can also hire all necessary equipment from downtown Lake Louise at Wilson Mountain Sports.
3. Moraine Lake
You cannot visit Banff National Park and not see Moraine Lake, known for its breathtaking beauty. Canadians refer to it as Lake Moraine, which gained fame as the image on the back of Canada’s old $20 bill. Located not far from Lake Louise, it is just an hour’s drive from Banff Town. Sunrise is the best time to visit Moraine Lake. The sun hitting the Valley of the Ten Peaks, reflected on the mirror-like lake, explains its popularity among photographers.
However, due to new regulations in 2023, accessing Moraine Lake for sunrise is not possible via the Parks Canada Shuttle. You will need to find a tour that has access during this time. Alternatively, biking or taking an organized tour allows you to visit Lake Moraine for sunrise.
After capturing your sunrise shot, be sure to explore the hiking trails. The Moraine Lake Shore Trail is a must-do at just 2.9km long, easy, and offers some of the most incredible views of the Canadian Rockies in the park. Many people tend to stick to the Rockpile Trails, but this one is often less busy.
New Moraine Lake Rules
Please note that as of Summer 2023, you can only access Moraine Lake through shuttle services from the Lake Louise Area, ROAM Transit, or other commercial services. The shuttle costs $8 for adults, $4 for seniors, and is free for kids aged six and under. Booking in advance on the Parks Canada Website is highly recommended. Private vehicles are not allowed on the road to Moraine Lake or in the parking lot unless you have a disabled permit.
4. Lake Agnes Tea House Trail
The Lake Agnes Tea House has been serving tea since 1905 and is one of the more popular hikes in Banff. The Lake Agnes Trail, which starts at the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise, follows a paved path along the north shore of Lake Louise, providing stunning views of the Victoria Glacier leading toward the Lake Agnes Tea House.
This tea house was constructed by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1901 as a rest stop for hikers journeying to see the turquoise lakes of Lake Louise and Agnes. In 1905, it began serving tea and continues to offer this service today.
5. Banff Upper Hot Springs
The Banff Hot Springs serves as the most famous natural hot springs in Banff, where you can even rent vintage bathing suits for an authentic, nostalgic experience. Admission costs approximately $10-15 CAD.
Nearby the Banff Gondola, the Banff Upper Hot Springs are located at an elevation of 1585 m, offering breathtaking views of Mount Rundle and the surrounding valley. Enjoy a relaxing soak in the natural mineral waters, maintained at a comfortable 98-104°F, making it a perfect afternoon activity.
6. Take the Banff Gondola to Sulphur Mountain
One of the top experiences in Banff is taking the gondola to the summit of Sulphur Mountain. The scenic views enhance the appreciation of this beautiful area. At the top, there’s a restaurant and an interactive museum, alongside several viewing platforms offering views of the Canadian Rockies and the Bow River Valley below.
Once at the summit, you can hike along the boardwalk toward the actual summit of Sulphur Mountain. You will be treated to breathtaking views over the Bow River Valley and the surrounding peaks. Though the gondola ride is quite costly at $62 CAD per person, spending half a day at Sulphur Mountain ensures you get your money’s worth.
7. The Legendary Fairmont Hotels
The Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise and Fairmont Banff Springs Hotels are two grand landmarks in Banff. Originally built for Canadian Pacific Railway passengers, these historic hotels have transformed into luxurious accommodations. Even if you are not staying, they are worth a visit.
Both hotels were established by the Canadian Pacific Railway to attract tourists to the West and have since been renovated to provide a premium experience in Banff.
Banff Springs Hotel
Located near Downtown Banff, Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel offers a great base for exploration. It is also close to the Gondola, Upper Hot Springs, and Cave and Basin. From here, you can hike to Bow Falls Lookout for awesome views.
Chateau Lake Louise
Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise is situated right on Lake Louise, where you can enjoy amenities such as ice skating in winter and canoe rentals in summer. We often grab a coffee at the Fairmont Lake Louise to take along on hikes around the lake.
8. Johnston Canyon
Walking along the path through Johnston Canyon is one of the most thrilling activities in Banff. You can do this year-round, and each season brings a different charm. During winter, the Johnston Canyon Ice walk is especially mesmerizing.
The full winter walk leads you to six frozen waterfalls and a swirling water pool accessed through a stone arch – a truly spectacular winter wonderland.
Johnston Canyon is equally beautiful in summer, with trails featuring iron walkways high above the canyon, providing stunning glimpses. The trail leads to the Upper Falls and the Lower Falls, thrilling creatures and offering awe-inspiring scenery.
9. Sunrise or Sunset at Vermillion Lakes
Vermillion Lakes, a series of three small lakes in Banff National Park, is celebrated for its fantastic views of Mount Rundle. This destination is popular for watching the sunrise and sunset.
The best time to catch these magical moments is during the summer when the days are longest. Always check weather forecasts to ensure visibility isn’t obstructed by clouds or fog. Arriving early, ideally 30 minutes before the sunrise or sunset, allows you to secure a good spot while soaking in the serene atmosphere.
10. Lake Minnewanka
Just outside Banff lies Lake Minnewanka, a perfect day tour destination. Enjoy hiking around the lake or take a scenic cruise to explore its depths and learn about the area’s history.
If you’re keen on more adventurous pursuits, consider exploring the surrounding hiking trails, such as the Lake Minnewanka to Devil’s Gap trail and the hike to Stewart Canyon.
11. Cave and Basin National Historic Site
The Cave and Basin National Historic Site offers a fascinating experience in Banff, being the original hot springs of Banff. This site takes you on a journey through a cave leading to an underground hot spring.
12. The Bow Valley Parkway
A drive along the Bow Valley Parkway is essential when visiting Banff. Appearing off the Trans-Canada Highway, this scenic route provides breathtaking viewpoints and notable sites like Castle Mountain Trail and Johnston Canyon.
Morant’s Curve
Morant’s Curve is a favorite spot for photographers. Timing it right may reward you with a shot of a train navigating this famous curve. For an alternative scenic exploration, the Bow Valley Parkway provides great views in summer and winter.
13. Downtown Banff
There are numerous activities in Downtown Banff. Cascade Mountain towers over this picturesque town, creating a scene famous worldwide. This world-class destination uniquely exists within the national park, making it a prime base for experiencing local attractions.
Downtown Banff boasts an excellent food scene, great shopping, and hotels that are often more budget-friendly than the Fairmont options. Don’t forget to explore local culture at the Whyte Museum and Mount Royal Hotel, which features a small museum and a lovely outdoor art display.
Things to Do in Downtown Banff
- Stroll along Banff Avenue and explore shops, restaurants, and galleries.
- Visit the Banff Park Museum to learn about the area’s history, geology, and wildlife.
- Relax at the Banff Upper Hot Springs.
- Enjoy a performance or event at the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity.
- Explore the local art scene at the Whyte Museum.
- Hike or bike on numerous trails starting from Downtown.
- Unwind in Central Park or watch the world go by from outdoor patios.
14. Drive the Icefields Parkway
The Icefields Parkway is among Canada’s most beautiful drives. Starting in Banff National Park, it leads to breathtaking scenery and ends in Jasper National Park, with a mid-point stop at the Columbia Icefield Discovery Center. Plan to have this drive on your bucket list when visiting Alberta.
While it’s possible to drive the Icefields Parkway in one day, we recommend dedicating two days to explore Jasper’s beauty. Expect potential wildlife sightings, like bighorn sheep and grizzly bears, and incredible glacier views. Be sure to check out the Columbia Icefield Visitor Center for insights into the Athabasca Glacier.
15. Bow Lake
Bow Lake is a picturesque stop along the Icefield Parkway, fed by the Bow Glacier. It is perfect for hiking along the shoreline or taking the Bow Glacier Falls Trail in summer. In winter, consider snowshoeing across the impressive landscape.
16. Athabasca Glacier
The Athabasca Glacier, part of the Columbia Icefield, is the most-visited glacier in North America. Each year, thousands flock to witness its beauty while walking on the glacier itself.
This attraction sits roughly midway along the Icefield Parkway, a must-do when visiting Banff. We recommend taking a tour that allows you to walk on the glacier and explore its crevasses safely.
17. Hit the slopes at Lake Louise Ski Resort
One of the best activities in Banff is skiing or snowboarding. The area offers three top resorts: Sunshine Village, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Norquay, all providing excellent conditions.
Lake Louise stands out as the premier ski destination in Alberta, having hosted the 1988 Winter Olympics. Its expansive skiable terrain caters to all skill levels.
Lake Louise Gondola
During summer, the Lake Louise Summer Gondola is open for wildlife spotting. It’s one of the best places to safely view grizzly bears, along with other wildlife like moose and elk. Guided hiking tours are also available.
18. Sunshine Village Ski Resort
Just a 30-minute drive from Banff, Sunshine Village typically receives the most snow, resulting in a long ski season. With 12 chairlifts and over 3000 acres of skiable terrain, it caters to every level.
19. Norquay
For family-friendly skiing, Norquay offers an excellent day-trip option. It’s the closest ski hill to Banff Town, and snow tubing provides a unique thrill for all ages.
20. Via Ferrata at Mount Norquay
Try the Via Ferrata at Mount Norquay for an exciting climbing experience. This guided route allows you to scale rugged cliffs safely, providing unique views of the landscapes.
21. Helicopter Tour over Banff National Park
A helicopter tour over the Rocky Mountains is an unforgettable experience. Offering breathtaking views, particularly in winter, this activity ranks among the most exquisite experiences in Banff National Park.
22. Snowshoe the Rocky Mountain Trails
Experience our best snowshoeing adventure post-helicopter flight. Hiking through trails at altitude, with stunning mountain views, is unmatched.
23. Take photos of the Starry Nights in Banff
Winter nights in Banff are ideal for night photography, with dark skies often revealing the Milky Way and the Aurora Borealis. Great locations include Vermilion Lakes, Lake Minnewanka, and Bow Lake.
24. Enjoy the Food Scene in the Town of Banff
Banff’s food scene is outstanding, featuring locally sourced cuisine. Savor the best of Alberta’s culinary offerings, particularly its famed Grade A beef.
Recommended Dining in Banff:
- Sleeping Buffalo Dining Room at Buffalo Mountain Lodge
- Fine Dining at Buffalo Mountain Lodge
- The Bison Restaurant Downtown
- Park Distillery – Downtown
- Block Kitchen
Hotels in Banff
Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise and Fairmont Banff Springs Hotels are top-tier accommodations if you have the budget. Nearby, Deer Lodge is excellent for exploring the renowned Moraine Lake and Lake Louise.
For those seeking convenience, Sunshine Mountain Lodge features Banff’s largest hotel hot tub, perfect for soothing tired muscles post-skiing.
In downtown Banff, Buffalo Mountain Lodge and Fox Hotel and Suites are excellent stays ideal for budget-conscious travelers.
Frequently Asked Questions about Things to Do in Banff
How Far is Lake Louise from Banff?
Lake Louise is 57km (35 miles) from Banff. It’s easily accessible via Highway 1 or the scenic Bow Valley Parkway.
Should You Stay in Banff or Lake Louise?
It’s a matter of preference: Lake Louise is preferred for skiing and lake activities, while Banff offers more amenities and proximity to main attractions.
Is Everything Open in Banff in Winter?
Banff and Lake Louise remain fully operational in winter, though some hiking trails and parking lots may close due to snow.
How far is Banff from Calgary?
Banff is 130 km (80 miles) from Calgary, roughly an hour and a half drive.
How Many Days Do I Need in Banff?
It is advisable to spend a minimum of three days in Banff to experience its top attractions effectively. Five days is ideal for comprehensive exploration.
Getting to Banff
Getting to Banff By Train
Taking the train to Banff is an excellent way to absorb the incredible scenery of the Canadian Rockies without the stress of driving.
Getting to Banff By Bus
Bus travel to Banff is a budget-friendly option, approximately two hours from Calgary.
Getting to Banff By Car
Driving to Banff National Park offers convenience and flexibility during your visit. The route follows the well-maintained Trans-Canada Highway.
After visiting Banff multiple times, there’s always something new to discover. It is one of the most stunning national parks in the world, and upon seeing Lake Louise for the first time, you will understand why it was the first national park in Canada.