Ecuador Travel Safety Guide 2025: Warnings and Essential Tips

We arrived in Ecuador a week after President Daniel Noboa declared a state of Emergency. As I write this article today about the safety situation in Ecuador, I have traveled from Quito to the Galapagos, climbed up to the Cotopaxi volcano, and visited small villages. We are currently exploring the Mashpi Jungle’s cloud forest at Mashpi Lodge. We have felt safe and welcomed during our two weeks in Ecuador. However, I understand many people wonder if it is safe to travel to Ecuador. We will answer the burning question that everyone is asking, drawing from our first-hand experiences in the country. So, Is Ecuador Safe?

Is Ecuador Safe to Visit for Tourists?

On January 8, 2024, President Noboa enacted a nationwide state of emergency, which will last until March 8, 2024. Ecuador has seen violence escalate in recent years, largely due to its geographic location between Colombia and Peru, both significant cocaine producers. However, most violence is targeted and occurs between gangs and cartels. By taking the appropriate precautions and avoiding high-crime zones, tourists can have a memorable experience in Ecuador.

Short Summary

• The State of Emergency in Ecuador – What you Need to know:
• Ecuador is generally safe for travelers, but necessary precautions should be taken; always check government website travel alerts.
• Follow safety tips such as avoiding solo travel at night and frequenting well-known establishments and tourist destinations.
• Familiarize yourself with local laws, use reputable transportation services, and opt for filtered water while traveling in Ecuador.

The State of Emergency in Ecuador

Many travelers have been asking us, “Is Ecuador safe?” The answer is yes, but certain areas should be avoided, and others call for extra vigilance. In this article, we will dissect current safety data, delve into regional concerns, and offer practical tips for safeguarding your journey in Ecuador—helping you to understand where, when, and how to travel safely.

Currently, Ecuador remains under an official state of emergency until March 2024. The violence began after gang leader José Adolfo (Fito) Macías Villamar escaped from prison just before he was to be transferred to a maximum-security facility. The prison system in Ecuador is overcrowded and violent, with guards having limited control over inmates who run networks from within rather comfortably. Many leaders manage their criminal groups, cartels, and gangs from the inside.

The escape of Macias sparked violent incidents within the system, and prisoners took guards hostage to protest government efforts to crack down on their activities.

Violence also erupted with explosions and kidnappings of police officers at the beginning of January, though the situation appears to have calmed down. Now that you know about the circumstances in Ecuador, let’s examine the implications for tourism.

Ecuador Travel Advisories

Ecuador’s state of emergency is crucial to be aware of but should not deter you from visiting tourist hotspots like the Galapagos, Mashpi, the Amazon region, or Quito. The government strives to manage unrest and maintain safety, and the crime rate index has dropped dramatically since emergency services were implemented. Always check for updates on safety and security before you travel.

As of February 2, 2024, the US State Department updated its travel warnings for Ecuador to a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution.

Canada currently has a warning of exercising a high degree of caution with regional advisories.

The United States and Canadian governments advise avoiding Guayaquil north of Portete de Tarquín Avenue due to crime. Additionally, they recommend steering clear of all areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas, and the provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo due to crime, as well as Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo. The average traveler is unlikely to visit these areas.

Specific areas are problematic due to crime and kidnapping, and tourists should avoid these locations. Consult your local travel advisories for more information. Although listing them all is extensive, there are many no-go zones, particularly coastal areas of Esmeraldas Province, regions south of Esmeraldas City, and the borders with Colombia and Peru.

The United States, Canada, Ireland, and Australia have all recently updated travel advisories for Ecuador, advising their citizens to exercise increased caution due to safety concerns. Authorities emphasize staying informed about the latest safety updates.

Border Crossings

Travelers need not worry much about land border crossings, as most will fly into Ecuador. However, the Ecuadorian government suggests extra caution and avoiding high-crime border areas, such as between Peru and Colombia. These regions are often hotspots for transnational criminal groups and local gangs. For up-to-date information, refer to the Canadian and United States Government travel advisories.

Before embarking on any journey, including ones to Ecuador, consulting the travel advisories issued by your government is wise. This will aid in forming an informed opinion. Keep in mind that different governments might issue varying advisories.

When reviewing these warnings, it’s apparent that regions are flagged for civil unrest, crime, and kidnapping. Certain areas pose the highest risks, warranting particular precautions. Most tourists will likely travel to regions deemed safe, so let’s explore government warnings and the specific areas of concern.

Are the Galapagos Islands Safe?

Many travel to Ecuador to visit the Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique wildlife. We traveled with Hurtigruten Expeditions shortly after the state of emergency was declared.

Hurtigruten Expeditions offered everyone the choice to cancel before departure, yet half decided to proceed. I’m pleased we did! The trip was wonderful, and we felt completely safe—a world away from the troubling news broadcasts.

The Galápagos Islands are considered safe and are distant from the gang violence and armed robberies reported in Ecuador’s largest city, Guayaquil.

But take note: When planning your trip to Ecuador and the Galapagos, choose reputable tour operators like Hurtigruten Expeditions who prioritize responsible travel and safety. We traveled throughout the country with knowledgeable guides and drivers who ensured our safety while avoiding areas that posed risks.

Emergency Services in Remote Locations

Despite the Galapagos Islands’ relative safety, being prepared for emergencies is crucial. Health service availability may be limited, but air ambulances can access hard-to-reach locations. The tour company mandated we have travel insurance that included air transport should emergencies arise in the Galapagos. Given the Galapagos are a remote area in the Pacific Ocean, consider postponing travel if you are not in good health.

We had a doctor on board our Hurtigruten cruise for emergencies available 24/7. However, in the event of an emergency, air ambulance transport would be necessary. Response times to remote locations can fluctuate, making time a critical factor. Fortunately, several travelers on our tour were in their mid-70s and faced no health issues. Nevertheless, we always recommend securing good travel insurance, even if it’s not a requirement of the tour operator.

Health and Medical Safety in Ecuador

Health and medical safety is paramount when traveling. The Ecuadorian healthcare system is efficient and affordable, with major hospitals and health centers located in cities such as Guayaquil and Quito offering high-quality care. Prescription medication is readily available throughout Ecuador.

Nevertheless, health emergencies—like animal bites or contracting diseases such as yellow fever and malaria—can occur, especially in rural or remote areas. It is essential to obtain appropriate vaccinations before your trip, as prevention remains the best medicine! Furthermore, ensure you have travel insurance as previously mentioned.

Crime Rates in Ecuador

The homicide rate in Ecuador escalated from 5 to 46 per 100,000 inhabitants between 2017 and 2023. Conversations with local officials reveal that crime rates have significantly decreased since the state of emergency was initiated, now falling between approximately 14 and 20 homicides per 100,000, compared to New Orleans’ crime rate of 70 per 100,000 residents.

Crimes largely center on illegal drugs, drug-trafficking conflicts, and gang violence. Tourists surprisingly rarely find themselves targeted. Avoid buying drugs, refrain from staying out late. By following sensible safety practices, you can reduce the likelihood of facing any incident.

Safety in Quito

Quito is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage City, often the first stop for visitors to Ecuador. We stayed in downtown Quito and felt very safe. The hotel provided security, and there was an abundance of police and security personnel in tourist areas.

We utilized a private guide for a city tour, then walked through the streets where many locals greeted us with smiles, offered assistance in answering pharmacy questions, and chatted while we explored local markets.

It’s important to remember that the state of emergency pertains to gang violence. The people of Ecuador are friendly and disheartened by the situation, similar to how Americans feel during mass shootings. Incidents are localized and targeted. However, as in any city worldwide, tourists can potentially become caught in the crossfire.

Tourists visiting Quito should stick to the following neighborhoods, which are generally deemed safe: La Mariscal, Historic Center Quito, La Carolina, La Floresta, Bellavista, and La Ronda.

Even though these areas are typically safe, exercise caution, especially when visiting the Plaza Foch in La Mariscal, a popular nightlife destination, late at night.

Petty Theft Hotspots

While armed robbery is a risk in Ecuador, petty theft poses the most common challenge for tourists. Tourist hotspots like Quito are often targeted by thieves using various distraction tactics to steal from unsuspecting victims. Common items affected include wallets, smartphones, cameras, and bags.

To avoid becoming a victim of petty theft, it’s advisable to leave valuable items at home. If required, secure cameras with a strap around your neck, use an over-the-shoulder bag that zips, or sport a money belt. Always remain aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded locations.

Express Kidnappings

Express kidnappings have proliferated, with gangs abducting individuals to withdraw cash from ATMs or to hold them for ransom. While this often targets locals, some foreigners have been reported victims. It’s advisable to avoid carrying bank cards while out and about and to remain within tourist-friendly areas. When using taxis, always opt for official services and consider organized tours for day trips.

Specific Areas of Concern

Higher crime rates have been documented in cities such as Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, and surrounding provinces, including Esmeraldas, Guayas, and Carchi. Criminal activities in these regions range from financial crimes and violent incidents to drug trafficking and organized crime.

Factors contributing to crime include civil unrest, kidnapping, instability, and gang activities. Importantly, coastal cities such as Guayaquil, certain parts of Quito, and border regions with Colombia and Peru have been identified as high-risk areas.

Our guide advised us on areas to avoid in Quito, allowing us to remain in tourist-friendly neighborhoods. As is the case in many urban settings, the risk of criminal activity exists if one wanders into the wrong parts of town. However, if travelers stick to well-trafficked areas and avoid staying out late, Ecuador can offer a safe environment for tourists.

Assessing the Safety Landscape in Ecuador

Major cities have experienced increases in crime, particularly with a significant rise observed in 2019 compared to 2018. Nevertheless, since emergency measures were implemented, these rates have substantially dropped.

Remaining cautious and informed about the latest safety information surrounding your destinations is crucial. Although urban centers, especially larger cities, may see escalated civil unrest, crime, and kidnapping incidents, rural areas are generally safer. Still, it’s important to stay vigilant, as organized crime groups may exert strong influence in these regions.

Impact of National Police and Military Presence

The National Police of Ecuador are diligently working to maintain public order and safety under the Ministry of Government’s management. They patrol major highways and provide safety guidance. We encountered checkpoints upon leaving the city, which reinforce safety measures and deter crime, significantly benefiting the tourism sector.

The Ecuadorian military collaborates with civil law enforcement to fortify security, thereby ensuring that the vast majority of travelers enjoy a safe experience. Nevertheless, like any increased security measures, travelers are encouraged to remain cautious and adhere to safety guidelines from police officials.

Crime Rates and Their Impact on Tourists

Although Ecuador is typically safe for tourists, crime rates can influence your travel experience. Understanding the types of crimes that primarily affect visitors can help you prepare adequately for your trip.

Let’s delve into areas prone to petty theft, examine the occurrence of violent crimes, armed robbery, and kidnappings, and explore the safety measures established at tourist attractions such as the Galapagos, Quito, and Cotopaxi National Park.

Prevalence of Violent Crime

While petty theft remains a common concern, violent crime is significantly less frequent, albeit not absent, particularly within certain provinces. Between 2016 and 2021, the homicide rate surged by nearly 500%. The provinces of Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, El Oro, Santa Elena, and Pichincha report the highest levels of violent crime.

Despite these alarming statistics, remember that most visits to Ecuador are without trouble. Staying informed, avoiding high-risk areas, and following local safety recommendations can greatly enhance your security during visits.

Staying Informed Through Local Media

Being updated about local news and safety alerts is vital for a secure travel experience. Regularly checking local news sources like El Universo and Metro Ecuador, or following updates from the Ministry of Tourism can help you stay informed regarding the safety landscape.

Ecuador possesses a national safety and emergency alert system named the Unified Emergency and Disaster System (SISMED); it coordinates response efforts and dispatches alerts during emergencies.

Downloading useful apps like the Full Official Mobile Travel Guide to Quito Ecuador and EasyTaxi can also enhance your navigation and overall travel experience in a safe manner.

Partnering with Experienced Guides for Adventure Tourism

Adventure tourism in Ecuador provides exhilarating opportunities to explore diverse landscapes. We planned our trip through Hurtigruten and felt secure as they closely monitored the situation.

Even if you are not assisted by a reputable tour operator, hiring experienced guides is pivotal for ensuring safety and adhering to precautions during activities. An ASEGUIM-certified guide or one holding a National Tourism Guide Degree from ITHI can enrich your adventure experience while guaranteeing safety.

Moreover, seasoned guides offer immersive travel experiences, sharing insights into local customs and history. They promote responsible travel, protect the environment, and foster connections with fellow adventurers. Remember, a journey is just as crucial as the destination!

Transportation Safety

Transportation forms a crucial element of the travel experience, and the same applies to Ecuador. Whether employing public transportation, taxis, or domestic flights, paying attention to safety is essential. Public transport, particularly buses, has faced safety challenges, contributing to approximately 7% of road crashes in 2016.

A newly opened subway system in Quito is popular among locals and serves as an excellent option for reaching and departing the Old City.

For safe travel, consider these recommendations:

• Travel during daylight hours.
• Invest extra for direct bus services.
• Remain vigilant in places like bus stations, where public transport-related crimes such as robbery and pickpocketing often occur.

Tap Water Safety

Ecuador’s diverse gastronomy is an attractive venture for food lovers, but caution is advised regarding local cuisines and beverages. Here are some safety tips:

Tap water is not potable in Ecuador. Stick to bottled water or use a sterilization method such as a steri-pen or a LifeStraw water purifier. Premium hotels and cruise operators in the Galapagos often provide filtered drinking water.

• Always keep an eye on your drink and never leave it unattended.
• Do not accept food or drink from strangers.
• Be wary of spiked food and drinks, as they can lead to theft or assault.

Street food is an integral aspect of Ecuador’s culinary culture; however, opting for the right vendors can mitigate the risk of foodborne illnesses. Choosing bottled water and avoiding undercooked dishes contributes to safe and enjoyable culinary experiences. Following these guidelines allows for an exploration of Ecuador’s rich cuisine while prioritizing safety.

Altitude Sickness

Being the highest capital city worldwide, Quito presents the likelihood of altitude sickness upon arrival. Hydration is crucial, and taking it easy when first acclimatizing is advised. During climbs, such as Cotopaxi volcano, pace yourself, drink lots of water, and avoid consuming alcohol until you adjust to the elevation.

Is Ecuador Safe for Solo Travelers?

For solo adventurers, Ecuador can be an enriching destination with some extra planning and vigilance. Awareness of your surroundings, avoiding nighttime travel, and staying in populated regions can guarantee enjoyable experiences. Hiring experienced guides or joining organized groups is always recommended. Many passengers on our cruise traveled alone and enjoyed fulfilling experiences.

Although there have been reports of sexual assault against foreign women, hiring professional guides or participating in reputable organized tours will mitigate risks. When selecting accommodations, prioritize hotels with security measures.

In conclusion, while Ecuador faces safety challenges, it remains an alluring destination for travelers. By staying informed, exercising caution, and observing safety recommendations, you can indulge in everything this vibrant country has to offer.

From Quito’s historic streets to the breathtaking wildlife of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador guarantees an unforgettable adventure, provided you remain vigilant and safe. So, are you ready to embark on your Ecuadorian adventure?

Is Peru safer than Ecuador?

Ecuador ranks as one of the safer South American countries, displaying a safety profile similar to that of Peru.

Is Ecuador worth going to?

Absolutely, Ecuador is worth a visit, boasting much more than just the Galápagos Islands. Plan to stay for 10 days to two weeks to explore the country’s main attractions.

Is Ecuador safe to travel to in 2024?

In general, Ecuador is safe to visit, although the U.S. State Department highlights some areas marked as Level 3 (reconsider travel) and Level 4 (do not travel). It’s vital to keep informed about specific regions when organizing your trip.

Are the Galapagos Islands safe for tourists?

Yes, the Galapagos Islands are usually safe for visitors; however, it’s crucial to select reputable tour operators and be prepared for possible emergencies.

When traveling to Ecuador, ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your anticipated departure from Ecuador.

Ecuador is an incredible tourist destination featuring jungles, wildlife, adventure tours, and luxury accommodations that cater to a variety of travel experiences. A secure holiday is achievable by taking proper precautions. Staying abreast of safety updates, adhering to fundamental security tips, and remaining aware of potential hazards will allow travelers to fully enjoy Ecuador without apprehension.