21 Must-Visit Stunning Cities in Germany for Travelers

From modern cities to ancient charming towns, Germany is full of history, astonishing architecture, and enthralling events. Travelers must take on the envious task of figuring out where to go and it won’t be easy. However, while the popular cities of Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich command your attention, travelers who wander further afield will be handsomely rewarded.

The most beautiful German cities reveal their amazing past while showcasing what it means to be German in the modern age. You’ll find Renaissance and Baroque buildings from eras past now host chic restaurants and trendy cafes, providing a perfect blend of the old and the new.

Favourite Cities in Germany

We have been fortunate to visit many of these cities and have found that each has its own distinct charm. To explore a variety of cities in Germany in one go, a road trip is highly recommended. Rent a car and use any of these cities as a base to explore the surrounding areas; you will not be disappointed. To see the best of the past and present, read on for our guide to the top cities in Germany.

1. Berlin

Germany’s capital city combines layers of the nation’s rich history with all aspects of a modern metropolis. As Germany’s largest city, Berlin teems with exceptional architecture. Within these iconic structures, you will find remnants of Germany’s past, including the Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate, and the Berlin Wall.

Berlin has undergone many eras, from being the epicenter for the Kingdom of Prussia, the Third Reich, to its current status as a leader in progressivism. Consequently, it all blends to make Berlin one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Today, travelers fall in love with the nation’s largest city because of its edgy vibe. Berlin is trendy, boasting a thriving live music scene where nights flow into the early hours.

2. Munich

With a population just shy of 1.5 million, Munich has vastly evolved since its establishment by Benedictine monks. Now the third-largest city and home to the iconic Oktoberfest, Munich is a historic Bavarian city that is among the most diverse in the country.

Dating back to the 1100s, visitors will quickly grasp why it garnered the nickname “the village of the world.” Its extensive range of museums and galleries showcases both German and international culture. Surrounded by beautiful forests, visitors will also love the Nymphenburg Palace and the Blutenburg Castle. The landmark cathedral, Frauenkirche, stands as a historical piece of architecture, painstakingly rebuilt after World War II.

3. Hamburg

Hamburg, one of the largest cities in Germany, is steeped in history. Its charming skyline lacks skyscrapers, with ornate church spires standing majestically above it all. Nevertheless, perhaps the most memorable aspect of Hamburg is its canals, despite being some distance from the North Sea.

With more waterways than Venice, you will discover a city connected by more bridges than anywhere else on earth. These bridges lead to Hamburg’s historic port and the revitalized HafenCity, a vibrant riverfront district.

Beyond the water, you’ll find buildings that showcase Hamburg’s reputation as one of the oldest and finest cities in Germany. Wander around the Binnenalster (Hamburg’s sprawling central lake) before discovering the renowned Sunday Fish Market.

4. Cologne

Be prepared to be awe-struck when the Cologne Cathedral comes into view. Soaring to a height of 515 feet, its towering spires pierce the clouds, helping Cologne claim its title as one of the most beautiful German cities.

During the six centuries it took to construct the cathedral, Cologne developed a vibrant culture. Along the North Rhine, the city’s Old Town is rich in fascinating tales. Once a Roman outpost, ruins and reminders of those ancient times abound.

Walking among the old Roman and Gothic structures, Cologne also proudly showcases her modern cultural offerings. As a bustling city, Cologne features one of the best nightlife scenes in Germany.

5. Frankfurt

With an airport as busy as any in the world, Frankfurt has long served as a central hub in Europe. A global center, the city is home to many international students benefiting from Frankfurt’s extensive connections as one of the largest German cities.

However, it’s not just in modern commerce that Frankfurt holds significance. For centuries, it has been a center of trade and a home for royalty. Today, visitors can explore numerous marvels, including St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral and the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, which features over a dozen fascinating museums—none more popular than the Stadel Museum.

6. Stuttgart

Situated in the Baden-Württemberg region, Stuttgart is embraced by enchanting hills. Fresh air drifts down from the Black Forest and vineyards, invigorating the city’s ancient streets.

Here, visitors will encounter a blend of historic structures and modern brilliance. From Stuttgart, you can visit the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums along the Neckar River. Memorable experiences await, such as exploring the city’s many castles and the Ludwigsburg Residential Palace in the historic district.

Later, head towards the modern downtown, where the pedestrian thoroughfare of Königstrasse offers a vibrant atmosphere of restaurants and boutique stores, before immersing yourself in Stuttgart’s thriving nightlife.

Charming German Cities

From larger metropolises to alluring smaller towns, Germany is rich in charming cities.

7. Schwerin

Nestled in northeast Germany, Schwerin is often cited alongside major cities like Berlin and Cologne. Known as the Land of Lakes, its beauty complements the fun experiences it offers.

Beyond the lakes, you’ll find a delightful town with exceptionally preserved architecture dating back to the 11th century. A quintessential example is the Schwerin Castle, which now houses the state’s parliament. The surrounding manicured gardens provide picturesque spots for picnics. Afterward, enjoy a show at the 19th-century Mecklenburg Theater or rent a kayak on Lake Schwerin.

8. Nuremberg

The cobblestone streets of Nuremberg guide you past colorful pastel-hued buildings while revealing the city’s storied past. Renowned for its delectable gingerbread, made since the 14th century, Nuremberg also holds historical significance as the location of the Nuremberg Trials, which you can learn about at the Memorium Nuremberg Trials.

However, as the capital of Franconia, Nuremberg boasts a rich history that dates back to Roman times, when it first flourished with the build-up of medieval walls and a fortress. The Old Town impresses with highlights such as the Imperial Castle and the old market square.

9. Dusseldorf

Germany is home to many cities showcasing captivating history, a term that may not immediately come to mind when considering Dusseldorf. Nevertheless, this cosmopolitan city surpasses its business roots.

Dusseldorf is the fashion capital of Germany, featuring an exciting art scene and holding the record for the longest bar crawl, as the Old Town (Alstadt) boasts over 300 bars and clubs within a few blocks.

10. Freiburg

If you seek delightful weather and a vibrant community, head to the charming city of Freiburg. Known for its abundance of sunny days, Freiburg is among the most picturesque German cities.

Start your exploration at the central Freiburg Munster, where the cathedral’s captivating tower rises nearly 400 feet. Its surrounding square is the largest in Freiburg and hosts a lively market that showcases rich history and ancient structures.

11. Leipzig

Among the smaller cities potentially on par with Berlin, Leipzig stands out. This bohemian town features an exciting and unpretentious art scene that will quickly charm you.

There are plenty of activities to engage in, with numerous museums reflecting Leipzig’s storied past, specifically the site where Napoleon Bonaparte faced defeat, which you can learn about at the Monument to the Battle of the Nations. The local art scene flourishes in many independent galleries, while the exceptional Museum of Fine Arts is a must-visit.

12. Wurzburg

Home to fortresses and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wurzburg is one of Germany’s most historic cities. Once the residence of prominent prince-bishops, the city has many fascinating tales waiting to be uncovered.

Today, you can explore the residence, a UNESCO site surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens. Another noteworthy landmark is the Marienberg Fortress, which has an imposing presence high on the banks of the Main River. Built in both Renaissance and Baroque styles, this fortress stood for four centuries until it had to be rebuilt after WWII.

13. Heidelberg

Heidelberg blends small-town charm with rich history. Although quiet and reserved, there is plenty to explore as you hop between historical attractions and enjoy local culinary delights.

In Heidelberg Alstadt, you’ll encounter the town’s palace, dating back to the 13th century. Spending time here will allow you to appreciate its captivating “silhouette” prominent throughout the historic district.

14. Regensburg

Ninety minutes north of Munich, the Bavarian city of Regensburg offers a breathtaking example of medieval design. To some, it may come as a surprise that Regensburg was the original Bavarian capital, established long before Munich.

Along the Danube River, Regensburg is home to remnants of the Roman Empire, as well as a stunning gothic cathedral dating back to 700 AD. From the cathedral, wander to St. Emmeram’s Basilica, surrounded by an atmospheric square filled with cozy cafés and markets.

15. Dresden

Located in eastern Germany near the Czech Republic border, Dresden presents a mix of old and new. Much of the city suffered severe damage during World War II; however, many historic structures were restored in the years that followed, offering visitors a chance to admire some of the best architecture in the nation.

Highlights include the Baroque palace of Dresden Zwinger and the Renaissance Schlösserland Sachsen, home to the world’s largest porcelain mural, the Fürstenzug. For modern masterpieces, explore Kunsthofpassage, known for its quirky designs, trendy restaurants, and cozy cocktail bars.

16. Bonn

The birthplace of Beethoven, Bonn has attracted music lovers for decades. Once the capital of West Germany, Bonn has regained prominence, showcasing a picturesque location along the Rhine and a wealth of German culture.

Experience a diverse collection of museums and galleries that narrate both history and high art. Among these is the Romanesque Bonner Münster with five soaring spires, located alongside the large town square, Munsterplatz, which serves as the center of local life.

17. Fussen

Most travelers include Fussen in their plans, often without realizing it. Although not one of the largest cities, Fussen is home to Neuschwanstein Castle, one of Europe’s most visited castles. Yet, there is so much more to explore before and after your visit to this iconic landmark.

Fussen has strong connections to the monastic order of St. Benedict, featuring a Benedictine Abbey. Sections of the medieval wall still stand today, while cobblestone boulevards display beautifully crafted gothic houses.

18. Mainz

Rheinhessen, Germany’s top wine-producing region, shares many similarities with renowned wine-growing areas like Bordeaux and Porto, ensuring you will find delightful wines.

At the heart of the region is Mainz, Germany’s wine capital. Spend your time exploring the many beautiful vineyards surrounding Mainz and the Old Town. Within the historic district, you will find classic wine taverns serving authentic riesling and silvaner wines.

19. Hannover

The leafy town of Hannover comes alive each spring, as the city is adorned with blooming flowers along the River Leine, creating an enchanting landscape.

One of the best examples can be witnessed at the Herrenhausen Gardens—tantalizing royal gardens that date back to the 17th century, with the Great Garden considered one of the finest examples of a Baroque estate in Germany.

20. Potsdam

Only 40 minutes southwest of Berlin, Potsdam is easily accessible by train. Yet, there are numerous reasons to stay, including its UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Germany’s own version of Versailles.

Potsdam was once enclosed by city walls; today, only three of the original five gates remain. If you visit only one, make it the Brandenburger Tor, a striking triumphal arch. From there, proceed to the grandeur of Sanssouci Palace, which rivals Versailles as a royal retreat rich in history.

21. Trier

The title of the oldest city in Germany belongs to Trier, which was founded in 16 BC as part of the Roman Empire. This alone makes it a top city for history enthusiasts.

The remnants of Roman history are still visible, including highlights like Porta Nigra, the well-preserved medieval gate, and the Imperial Baths. Additionally, St. Peter’s Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in Germany and stands alongside the Basilica of Constantine.

Trier has evolved into a foodie haven, with vibrant markets at Hauptmarkt Square and a selection of fabulous wines produced in the surrounding regions.

This overview merely scratches the surface of Germany’s beautiful cities. There is much more to explore in this vast country. Whether you are drawn to ancient history, captivating culture, or a more contemporary vibe, Germany has something for everyone.