Summary of Must-Visit Cities in Southern Germany
Munich
Munich (München), the capital of Bavaria and the gateway to the German Alps, is renowned as one of Germany’s most captivating travel destinations. The city boasts an intriguing blend of traditional Bavarian culture, modern living, and advanced industries. Contemporary architecture coexists harmoniously with grand avenues, top-notch museums, and baroque palaces, which reflect Munich’s royal heritage. Moreover, the city hosts the annual Oktoberfest, the world’s largest beer festival, attracting over 6 million visitors every fall.
Nuremberg
Nuremberg (Nürnberg) ranks as the second-largest city in Bavaria and is rich in history. This vibrant city features the Imperial Castle, the traditional residence of Germany’s emperors, alongside the Old Town filled with charming timber-framed houses. Additionally, visitors can explore the home of Albrecht Dürer and the remnants of the Nazi Rally Party Grounds.
Würzburg
Situated in the Franconian wine-growing region, Würzburg is beautifully positioned on both banks of the Main River. Historically, this city served as the home of powerful prince-bishops, and their legacy can still be seen in the stunning baroque architecture throughout. One of the city’s highlights is the Residence Palace (Residenz), recognized as one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Europe and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Neuschwanstein
The legendary Neuschwanstein Castle is arguably the most famous castle in the world, nestled in the Alps and appearing as if it is taken directly from a fairy tale. Indeed, Walt Disney drew inspiration from this captivating structure for his Sleeping Beauty castle. Built in 1869 by Bavarian King Ludwig II, this remarkable castle was intended as a private summer retreat rather than for defensive purposes. While its architecture may seem medieval, Ludwig ensured modern amenities were well integrated, including flush toilets and heating systems.
Stuttgart
Stuttgart, located in the southwest corner of Germany, serves as the capital of Baden-Württemberg. This city is historically significant as the birthplace of the automobile, with Mercedes and Porsche headquartered here, alongside their fascinating museums. Stuttgart is also known for its extensive parks and surrounding vineyards, making it one of the greenest urban areas in Germany.
Dachau
Just 10 miles northeast of Munich lies the town of Dachau. Known primarily for its historical significance as the site of the first concentration camp established in Nazi Germany, this location has been transformed into a memorial site. Visitors can explore the original barracks, prisoner baths, and crematorium, as well as a historical exhibition. After the somber visit to the concentration camp, travelers can enjoy Dachau’s picturesque Old Town, which is crowned by an inviting medieval castle.
Romantic Road
The Romantic Road is one of Germany’s most popular scenic drives, stretching from Franconia Wine Country to the foothills of the German Alps. Along this route, travelers can enjoy unspoiled nature, charming towns adorned with historic city walls, towers, and half-timbered houses, as well as delightful monasteries and enchanting accommodations.
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Rothenburg ob der Tauber is celebrated as one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Germany, conveniently located along the Romantic Road. Visitors can stroll along the medieval wall that envelops the old city center or ascend the historical Town Hall for breathtaking views of the region. This town is exceedingly popular among day-trippers, often bustling with activity during the summer months.
Freiburg
Freiburg, a thriving university town situated near the borders of France and Switzerland, offers more than just access to the Black Forest. The city itself is home to remarkable sites including an impressive Minster, historical merchant houses, and enchanting medieval squares, complemented by numerous laid-back restaurants and wine bars.
Baden-Baden
Located 60 km northeast of Strasbourg, France, in the picturesque Black Forest region, Baden-Baden is famed for housing one of Germany’s oldest casinos, alongside numerous spas and thermal springs that trace back to Roman times. This city is a notable destination for travelers seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.