Respecting Hawaiian Monk Seals in Hawaii

Hawaii officials have issued strong warnings to visitors to refrain from approaching monk seals. This comes after a disturbing incident where two tourists were fined for touching these endangered animals, an event that quickly went viral on social media.

Governor’s Warning

Governor David Ige emphasized the seriousness of this behavior, stating, “Anyone caught disturbing or touching the seals will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.” He urged visitors to respect Hawaii’s unique culture and the laws protecting endangered species specific to the islands.

The Vulnerability of Monk Seals

Videos circulating on platforms like TikTok revealed visitors interacting with monk seals on beaches in Kauai. This led to an investigation by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), as the well-being of the seals is of utmost priority.

Currently, about 1,400 Hawaiian monk seals remain in the wild, classified as a critically endangered species. They become easily distressed by human interactions, which can lead to separation from their mothers, especially during the nursing period.

Legal Consequences for Disturbing Monk Seals

In Hawaii, individuals who harm a monk seal may face fines of up to $50,000. Additionally, state law classifies the harassment or harm of any endangered species as a felony, demonstrating the state’s commitment to protecting these animals.

How to Enjoy Monk Seals Responsibly

Despite the legalities, visitors can still appreciate Hawaiian monk seals from a distance. Dr. Sophie Whoriskey, a conservation veterinarian at The Marine Mammal Center, shared essential guidelines that the public can follow to support conservation efforts:

• Keep A Safe Distance: Whether you’re viewing marine life from the water or strolling along the beach, ensure that you maintain a safe distance and keep pets on a leash.
• Use Your Zoom: It’s acceptable to take photos of the seals, but if you find yourself not using your zoom or if they react to your presence, you are too close. Disturbances can prevent monk seals from resting adequately.
• Report Sightings: For sightings, injuries, or strandings involving monk seals, contact The Marine Mammal Center’s Hawai‘i Island response team at their 24-hour hotline: 808-987-0765, or report to NOAA at 1-888-256-9840.

Importance of Conservation

Dr. Whoriskey remarked, “As travelers return in greater numbers with the easing of pandemic restrictions, it is essential that they follow posted signage regarding safe wildlife viewing to protect both themselves and Hawaiian monk seals.”

It is noteworthy that approximately 30% of Hawaiian monk seals currently alive are thriving due to ongoing conservation initiatives by NOAA and ally organizations like The Marine Mammal Center. The center, established in Kailua-Kona in 2014, has rehabilitated 35 monk seals, many of which were rescued from the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.