Cultural Heritage of Belize: A Spotlight on the Garifuna People
For decades, educator and civil advocate Sebastian Cayetano has been a champion for the representation of the Garifuna people of Belize, founding the National Garifuna Council in 1980, the same year that Belize gained its independence. He has played a pivotal role in the development of five museums across the country dedicated to the culture, customs, and rich history of the Garifuna people.
Understanding Belize
Belize is a melting pot in Central America, home to 12 ethnic groups, including various Mayan communities and large immigrant populations from neighboring Guatemala, alongside the Garifuna, or Black Belizeans. Belize stands at the heart of the Mayan civilization, a significant historical aspect that often goes unrecognized in local education. Travelers have played a crucial role in opening the eyes of locals to the range of traditional cultures and customs present in Belize.
Experiencing Diverse Cultures
If you want to experience this rich tapestry of cultures, visit Hopkins Village and Punta Gorda, where you can immerse yourself in Garifuna culture. Here, you can witness traditional lifestyles, such as women preparing cassava bread, a process that takes two days but results in a delicious final product. Additionally, venture to San Miguel to experience Mayan society and observe traditional farming practices for crops like rice, beans, cabbage, and pineapple.
Learning about the Garifuna Heritage
To gain further insights, visit the five museums located in Belize City and Liberta. These museums house a significant collection of artifacts and literature that narrate the story of the Garifuna people. Among the notable exhibits are native drums, which play an essential role in creating music for dances, thereby connecting and communicating with ancestors. These drums symbolize the past, present, and future of the Garifuna culture and hold substantial historical significance.
One Day in Belize City
If you find yourself with just one day in Belize City, the Garifuna museums are a must-visit! Following that, indulge in a traditional lunch featuring cassava bread, mashed plantain with coconut milk, and cassava wine at a local restaurant called Lilisi. Afterward, a visit to the National Museum will provide deep insights into the colonial history of Belize. Don’t forget to explore the beautiful keys! Engage in snorkeling, fishing, and scuba diving, especially around the less developed cayes like St. George’s Caye and South Water Caye, for a truly unforgettable experience.
Embracing Local Culture
When visiting Belize, avoid confining yourself to the upscale hotels. Engage with the local community instead. The people of Belize are known for their friendliness and eagerness to share their history and struggles. Be mindful of the seasons as well! In November, the Garifuna host vibrant celebrations full of drumming and dancing. In September, the country celebrates its independence with a fantastic parade, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Belize.
