With a durable peace deal in place that has opened up vast swathes of the countryside and an ever-growing number of international visitors, Colombia has become one of the most sought-after stops on any South American ticket. This is largely due to its awe-inspiring landscapes, featuring Caribbean and Pacific coastlines as well as the Amazon rainforest, among the best in the region.
Adventure travelers will thrill at the options available here, from rugged mountain trails and wildlife-rich jungles to bountiful coral reefs teeming with tropical fish. Visitors who prefer less of the literal wild life will find beautiful, modern cities full of music, culture, and the warm welcome of the Colombian people. Prepare yourself for the fact that it’s difficult not to fall in love with this country and even harder to leave. Whether you’re seeking adventure, history, spectacular nature, or exciting nightlife, here are the top things to do in Colombia.
1. Photograph Colombia’s National Plant in the Valle de Cocora
The Valle de Cocora is one of the country’s most breathtakingly beautiful destinations, adjacent to Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados—one of the best national parks for hiking in Colombia. The valley is characterized by lush green fields and towering Quindío wax palms, which can reach the height of six-story buildings.
Planning tip: Take a Willys Jeep from Salento into the valley, and then embark on a 15km (9-mile) circular hike that offers spectacular views of the palms backed by rolling emerald hills and cloud forests.
2. Snorkel or Dive in the Coral Reef Surrounding Providencia
Colombia’s Caribbean coastline feels like paradise, particularly the emerald-green Providencia, a mellow tropical island spanning just 17 sq km (6.5 sq miles) and approximately 800km (497 miles) north of mainland Colombia. Despite the devastation brought by Hurricane Iota in late 2020, this island is regaining its vibrancy, and the warm, crystal-clear waters continue to offer one of the best snorkeling and scuba diving experiences in Colombia.
The McBean Lagoon National Natural Park, located off the island’s northeast coast, is known for its vibrant waters and an astonishing variety of tropical fish, manta rays, and sea turtles.
3. Learn to Salsa in Dance Capital Cali
Cali claims the title of the world capital of salsa, where the music permeates the air day and night. Here, visitors can take group or private classes at numerous fun dance academies and join in the energetic rhythm in its legendary salsa bars and clubs.
For a true local experience, check out Zaperoco Bar. It’s common to dance between tables, embracing the vibrant atmosphere.
Planning tip: If you visit in September, don’t miss the Festival Mundial de Salsa, where over 5000 talented dancers from around the globe compete.
4. Hike Through the Jungle to Ciudad Perdida
Hiking through lush tropical vegetation for three days to reach Ciudad Perdida (Lost City) is a thrilling opportunity to step into a magnificent lost world. The muddy trails and humid jungle conditions present a challenge, but the effort is rewarded upon arrival.
Originally built by the Tayrona people over 1000 years ago, not much remains, but the paths and foundations still capture the imagination, reflecting the area’s storied past.
Planning tip: It’s essential to hire an experienced tour guide or join a tour group for this adventure through the jungle.
5. Discover Cartagena’s Indigenous Heritage
The picturesque walled city of Cartagena is a visual delight, with its historic plazas, majestic churches, and vibrant restaurants. Beyond its colonial charm, Cartagena has rich Indigenous origins that play an essential role in the evolution of its vibrant culture.
At the Museo del Oro Zenú, visitors can view an impressive collection of gold artifacts from the region’s Indigenous people. Additionally, consider buying traditional handicrafts from local artisans, including the iconic Colombian sombrero vueltiao hat.
Planning tip: Engage with artisans directly to learn about the challenges they face today through community-led city tours.
6. Join the Party at the Carnaval de Barranquilla
Each year, Barranquilla bursts into life with its energetic street party during the Carnaval celebrations. This vibrant festival showcases costeño culture through music, dance, and elaborate floats.
Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Carnaval de Barranquilla ranks among the continent’s liveliest festivals, inviting participants to immerse themselves in its jubilant atmosphere.
7. Ride a Rail Cart Through the Jungle to San Cipriano
The Afro-Colombian village of San Cipriano is known for its ingenious homemade motorized rail carts that zip through thick rainforest, offering a unique mode of transport. This adventure leads visitors straight into the heart of nature, where they can explore the Reserva Forestal San Cipriano.
Here, you can float down crystal-clear rivers or hike to breathtaking waterfalls—a humble yet enriching experience in Colombia’s natural beauty.
8. Learn About Medellín’s Extraordinary Transformation
Once known for its troubled past, Medellín has undergone an incredible transformation into a modern city filled with vibrant neighborhoods like Poblado and Laureles. Visitors can discover how the city has rebounded from its tumultuous history.
Planning tip: Join a tips-based walking tour to explore Medellín’s urban regeneration and historical context, guided by locals who witnessed the city’s metamorphosis firsthand.
9. Sample Coffee, Colombia’s Tastiest Export
For coffee lovers, visiting the coffee-farming region, the Zona Cafetera, is essential. Established coffee fincas, like Hacienda Venecia near Manizales, provide visitors with insights into coffee production, complete with tasting experiences known as “cupping.”
Beware, however, that once you try some of the world’s finest coffee beans at their source, enjoying coffee elsewhere may be a challenge.
10. Explore Bogotá’s Art and Museum Scene
Although Bogotá might take some time to win over visitors, its cosmopolitan vibe, dynamic nightlife, and cultural richness are noteworthy. The city boasts a remarkable range of art galleries and museums, including the Museo del Oro which features a vast collection of pre-Hispanic gold artifacts.
Art enthusiasts can also explore the Museo Botero, dedicated to Colombia’s most famous artist known for his exaggerated figures.
Planning tip: For those interested in contemporary art, visit the La Balsa gallery, or join a graffiti walking tour that supports community projects.
11. Take a Road Trip to La Guajira, South America’s Northern Tip
After the lush plantations of the coffee region, La Guajira presents a stark contrast with its arid landscapes and dramatic coastal scenery. Notable attractions include the breathtaking dunes of Punta Gallinas and Cabo de la Vela, both ideal for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
This area is home to the Indigenous Wayúu people, whose rich culture can be explored through local handicrafts. Visitors are encouraged to support the local community by purchasing authentic handicrafts and using eco-friendly travel operators.
12. Explore Colombia’s Archaeological Parks
Parque Arqueológico San Agustín boasts the largest assemblage of pre-Columbian sculptures in South America. These massive figures, which date back to between 5 and 400 CE, serve as an enthralling insight into an enigmatic culture.
Nearby, Tierradentro contains an extensive necropolis filled with huge burial chambers adorned with exquisite geometric designs.
Planning tip: Despite its significance, Tierradentro tends to see fewer visitors, enhancing its appeal for independent exploration.
13. Sleep in a Rustic Cabin in Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona
For those looking to relax on beach paradise, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona features stunning white-sand beaches lapped by crystalline waters and encircled by tropical jungle. More than 30 beaches adorn this stunning park.
Planning tip: Consider renting a hammock or staying in a rustic thatch roof cabin at Cabo San Juan or Cañoaveral, making it easy to explore the exquisite coastline at your leisure.
14. Stargaze in the Tatacoa Desert
The strikingly beautiful Tatacoa Desert, with its red clay formations, offers ideal conditions for stargazing. Its dry climate contributes to extraordinary visibility, making it a popular spot for avid astronomers.
Planning tip: Visit the Observatorio Astronómico Astrosur for a guided stargazing experience, where experts can introduce you to over 80 different constellations on a clear night.
