Overview of Campo De’ Fiori
1. Daytime Market
Campo De’ Fiori, located in the historic heart of Rome, is one of the top squares in Rome. By day, the square hosts the city’s best-known morning open-air market, a vibrant marketplace that has been a fixture since 1869. It’s an excellent destination for visitors looking to explore local produce, purchase food-related souvenirs, or simply experience the lively atmosphere.
2. Nightlife Hub
As evening falls, Campo De’ Fiori transforms from a bustling market into a thriving nightlife hub. Numerous restaurants, wine bars, and pubs can be found surrounding the piazza, making it an ideal meeting point for both locals and tourists. This area serves as a charming spot to enjoy a morning coffee or indulge in the evening tradition of aperitivo, experiencing the vibrant social scene.
3. Historical Significance
Despite its modern-day vibrancy, Campo De’ Fiori is steeped in history. It is the site of the ancient Theater of Pompey, built in the 1st century B.C. The architecture of several buildings in the square elegantly aligns with the curvature of the theater’s foundation, with remnants still visible in local restaurants and shops.
By the Middle Ages, much of the area had fallen into disrepair and was overrun with nature. However, in the late 15th century, the square was resettled and aptly named “Campo De’ Fiori,” meaning “Field of Flowers.” This transformation led to the development of luxurious residences near landmarks such as the Palazzo dell Cancelleria and the Palazzo Farnese, which continues to be significant today.
4. The Roman Inquisition
During the Roman Inquisition in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Campo De’ Fiori became a site of dark historical significance, as public executions occurred here. At the heart of the piazza stands a solemn statue of Giordano Bruno, a philosopher and martyr, marking the location of his tragic fate in 1600. This statue serves as a poignant reminder of the square’s storied past.
