A Comprehensive Guide to Visa Requirements for Cyprus
Although the political situation in Cyprus is complex, it is straightforward to visit both sides of the island. This guide provides essential information regarding visa requirements for travelers wishing to explore this captivating destination.
Visa Rules for Cyprus
The Greek-speaking Republic of Cyprus asserts sovereignty over the entire island. However, Cyprus was divided into Greek and Turkish territories in 1974. As a result, the Republic covers the southern and western parts of Cyprus, accounting for approximately 60% of the island, while the northern part is governed as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (commonly referred to as North Cyprus) and is recognized solely by Turkey.
Visas for the Republic of Cyprus
As a member of the European Union, the Republic of Cyprus is not part of the Schengen Area. Therefore, all EU citizens must pass through immigration checks upon arrival. Fortunately, EU citizens, alongside visitors from the UK, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, and many other nations, can enter the Republic for up to 90 days without a visa.
Citizens from countries that require visas, such as Russia, South Africa, and Turkey, must apply for a visa through the Republic of Cyprus embassy or consulate. Refer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for a comprehensive list of these countries. Typically, the application process is straightforward.
A single-entry visa valid for 90 days costs €20 ($23), while a multiple-entry visa for the same duration costs €60 ($69), which is advantageous for travelers intending to move between the south and North Cyprus. Applicants do not need to apply in their home country; many travelers utilize the Cyprus embassy in Athens before flying to the Republic. It is advisable to check with your local Cyprus embassy or consulate regarding visa processing times.
For entry, whether with or without a visa, your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date from Cyprus and contain two blank pages for entry and exit stamps. Citizens of the EU and/or Schengen countries may utilize a national identity card instead of a passport to enter Cyprus.
It is essential to review the Republic of Cyprus’s frequently updated entry requirements regarding Covid-19 at the government’s Covid-19 portal, which explains any necessary documents and testing requirements, along with quarantine details if applicable.
Visa Requirements for North Cyprus
Visiting the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is generally straightforward for most travelers, with only a few exceptions regarding visa requirements. Visitors can obtain visas valid for 30 to 90 days at land border crossings from the south, or when arriving at the airport and two ferry ports in North Cyprus. To enter, passports must remain valid for at least two months following entry to the North. Citizens of the EU and/or Schengen countries can present a national identity card instead of a passport.
Travelers should also verify the regularly changing entry requirements for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus concerning Covid-19 by visiting the government’s Covid-19 travel rules website, detailing current documentation, testing, and quarantine mandates.
Crossing Between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus
The border separating the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has existed since the 1970s and is known as the Green Line, a demilitarized zone overseen by the UN. While crossing was once challenging, it is now seamless, with only minor formalities at the border.
Travel rules for moving between North Cyprus and the south reflect those for entry from outside the island. If a visa is unnecessary to enter from abroad, it is likewise not required for overland crossing between the two areas of the island. Consequently, travelers can easily navigate both sides of the island post-border crossing.
However, those entering North Cyprus from abroad through Ercan Airport or the ferry ports at Kyrenia and Famagusta may encounter restrictions regarding entry into the Republic. In practice, travelers with a valid visa for the south can often cross without issues, though this may be more complex for individuals from non-EU states.
There are seven designated overland crossings, with ongoing discussions aimed at increasing this number. Travelers can choose to cross by vehicle, bicycle, or on foot, depending on the crossing point utilized. Additionally, taxis are available for transport across the border to various destinations. The most convenient crossings connect the two halves of the divided capital, known as Nicosia (Lefkosia) in the south and North Nicosia (Lefkoşa) in North Cyprus.