Albania: A Hidden Gem in the Mediterranean
Year after year, Europe is on the minds of countless travellers around the world, all in search of guaranteed sunshine and sandy shores. One country, however, remains under the radar despite occupying prime real estate in the Mediterranean: Albania. Located north of Greece and south of Montenegro, this Muslim-majority nation in the Balkan Peninsula boasts age-old traditions, a charming coastline, and a cuisine driven by locally sourced ingredients.
Albania is known for its ancient code of honour, besa, translating to a kind of hospitality that can restore one’s faith in humanity. Moreover, because Albania isn’t part of the Schengen Area, the independent e-visa process is a breeze to navigate. Another bonus is that it hasn’t yet been overrun by mass tourism, allowing visitors to enjoy untamed beauty across the country. Outdoor enthusiasts flock to the popular hiking trails in the Albanian Alps, while leisure seekers are attracted to the picturesque Albanian Riviera. As for what makes this destination especially fascinating? A highly unusual past. If you are planning a trip, here are some of the best places to explore in Albania.
Tirana
To truly appreciate Albania, it’s essential to understand its backstory. The vibrant capital of Tirana serves as a great base for immersing yourself in the country’s history. Known for its numerous bunkers, Tirana reflects the paranoia of the communist regime. There are estimated to be between 175,000 and 750,000 of these concrete structures scattered across the landscape, built during the leadership of Enver Hoxha. Many of the surviving bunkers have transformed into social and cultural spaces, showcasing the ingenuity of modern-day Albanians.
One notable example is Bunk’Art 2, a museum that reconstructs the history of the Ministry of Internal Affairs from 1912 to 1991. Visitors can explore its interrogation cells and art installations that reflect the tumultuous past. Another intriguing site is the House of Leaves, a museum housed in a building once used for Gestapo operations during World War II.
Additionally, the open-air museum Postbllok – Checkpoint highlights the atrocities of communism through poignant exhibits. The district of Blloku exemplifies the charm of Tirana, merging symbols of social progress and economic development with reminders of a troubled past. Experience the vibrant dining scene that reflects the warmth of Balkan gastronomy, coupled with Ottoman influences.
Berat or Gjirokastër?
Both historical cities offer an excellent glimpse into the Ottoman influence that shaped Albania. While day trips from Tirana to Berat and Gjirokastër are doable, taking time to explore these destinations is worthwhile. Gjirokastër, known as the “City of Stone,” invites visitors to its steep cobblestone streets leading up to Gjirokastër Castle, providing unmatched views of the landscape.
Experience local flavors at the family-run restaurant Odaja, famous for its honey-smothered cheese and authentic dishes. The historic bazaar, dating back to the 17th century, showcases artisans and their crafts, embodying the heart of Gjirokastër.
Sarandë or Himarë?
With nearly 450 kilometres of coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian seas, Albania’s coastal areas offer something for every traveller—picture crumbling ruins, picturesque villages, natural wonders, secret beaches, and urban centres. The tourism hub of Sarandë boasts expansive resorts and a lively promenade, while Himarë retains its authentic charm.
One must-see spot is Blue Eye, a natural spring enveloped in lush greenery. Although swimming in the spring is prohibited, the blue-green waters surrounding it create a mesmerizing sight. Additionally, the archaeological site of Butrint showcases a wealth of ruins from ancient Roman and Byzantine civilizations, making it a must-visit location.
As you explore the Albanian Riviera, you’ll discover beautiful beaches. Gjipe Beach, acclaimed as one of the world’s best, offers stunning scenery and a tranquil atmosphere. Conversely, the Ksamil Islands provide a serene escape with their limited rentals, allowing for a more private beach experience.
