Eastern Europe Climate and Weather Trends

Prague, Czech Republic

Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and offers a mix of historical architecture and vibrant cultural experiences. It boasts activities throughout the year, attracting visitors regardless of the season.

Typically, summers are hot, while winters can be quite cold. Highlight attractions include Prague Castle, Old Town Square, St. Vitus Cathedral, and the Charles Bridge. Average temperatures peak at 64°F (18°C) in July, with freezing lows in January, and May being the wettest month.

Vilnius, Lithuania

The capital city of Lithuania, Vilnius, features moderately warm summers and cold winters, making it an attractive summer travel destination. Temperatures can plummet to -13°F (-25°C) during the winter months, necessitating warm winter clothing.

St. Petersburg, Russia

St. Petersburg, known as Russia’s cultural capital, has long, frigid winters and a brief warm summer season. January is typically the most frigid month, with averages around 25°F (-4°C) and occasional snowfall.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik enjoys a Mediterranean climate, rarely experiencing snow, but invigorating weather varies throughout the year. The warmest months span from June to August, while winter months hold milder temperatures, averaging around 54°F (12°C).

The historic 16th-century walls encircle the city, and landmarks like the Church of St. Blaise, the Cathedral of the Assumption, and Luza Square offer captivating experiences for leisurely exploration.

Zagreb, Croatia

The capital city of Croatia, Zagreb, experiences markedly changing weather compared to the coastal Dubrovnik. Winter usually brings snow, while spring, summer, and autumn offer ample outdoor adventure opportunities.

The hottest month is July, averaging 70°F (21°C), while January often hovers around freezing. Popular attractions like Ban Jelačić Square and Dolac Market invite exploration in any season.

Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland’s historic capital, features rich culture and winter festivities that draw visitors year-round. Summers can be warm and inviting, while cold winters showcase the beauty of the season.

July is Krakow’s hottest month, with average highs at 65°F (19°C), and January reflects its cold winter temperatures at around 28°F (-3°C). Experience the charming Christmas markets that attract visitors around the holidays.

Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ljubljana stands out as one of Europe’s rainiest capitals, so pack accordingly. The city’s compact size makes exploring it on foot simple, despite frequent wet conditions. Winters can be quite cold, with January often reaching sub-freezing temperatures.

Bratislava, Slovakia

Bratislava is located in Eastern Europe and typically enjoys a warmer climate compared to its counterparts. The summer months attract the majority of tourists, but winter festivities are equally enchanting.

July reaches average temperatures around 70°F (21°C), while January mirrors cold conditions, often just below freezing. December offers a celebratory atmosphere, drawing visitors to its charming holiday markets.

Moscow, Russia

Moscow experiences extreme weather, with summers often bringing heat waves while winters feel harsh and extend from mid-October to late April. The hottest month is July, averaging 65°F (19°C), while January can feel frigid, with temperatures around 18°F (-8°C).

Budapest, Hungary

Budapest showcases pleasant travel weather from April to September, though it is known for summer rains. September particularly stands out, with highs averaging 76°F (24°C), while January is its coldest month, with average highs reaching just freezing.

Warsaw, Poland

In Warsaw, expect a climate featuring warm summers alongside chilly winters, with pleasant spring and autumn weather proving favorable for visitors. July is the warmest month, with averages of 64°F (18°C), while the coldest month is February, averaging 28°F (-3°C).