Malaysia offers two countries for the price of one – cosmopolitan Peninsular Malaysia, with its historic cities, tea plantations, offshore islands, and rich multicultural heritage, and rugged Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo, where travel becomes less comfortable yet more thrilling once you leave Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.
The good news is that getting around both parts of Malaysia is easy; however, the speed, frequency, and comfort of travel can drop off once you reach Borneo. For easy connections and painless journey times, it’s advisable to stick to the peninsula.
Tips for Crossing Between Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
There are no direct ferry services between the Malaysian Peninsula and Borneo. It’s possible to island-hop through Indonesia by boat and bus, crossing from Java to Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) and traveling overland to reach Sabah and Sarawak, but in practice, almost everyone opts to fly.
Fly to Avoid Slow, Uncomfortable Road Journeys in Malaysia
While many travelers prefer to skip internal flights for environmental reasons, there are journeys on Borneo where the choice is between a 45-minute flight and a 12-hour dirt road trip by jeep. To reach remote areas such as Gunung Mulu National Park and the Kelabit Highlands, a domestic flight is by far the most practical option.
Moreover, flying is also the best way to travel between the Malaysian Peninsula and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak). Frequent flights link the cities of the peninsula, and although Malaysia’s airlines have a questionable safety record, discount fares on various carriers can be tempting.
Take the Train in Malaysia for Calm Comfort
Regular, inexpensive trains make it easy to zip between the towns of the Malaysian Peninsula, with easy connections to Thailand and Singapore. The West Coast line runs from Padang Besar on the Thai border to Johor Bahru, just over the causeway from Singapore, while the East Coast or “Jungle” Line branches off at Gemas and traces the east coast towards Kota Bharu in Kelantan.
Buses Offer Cheap, Convenient Travel at Almost Any Time
Dozens of private bus companies jostle for trade in Malaysia, keeping fares low and services frequent. Buses are typically fast and comfortable, with airline-style seats and air-conditioning. They are also remarkably cheap, even on long routes, providing flexibility to travel to major destinations day and night.
Longer trips on Borneo require more planning; there might be only one or two buses a day, so advance planning is advisable.
Go by Boat to Reach Island Resorts and Jungle Outposts
Plenty of ferries operate from coastal ports to islands such as Penang, Pulau Langkawi, and others off the coast of Borneo. Traveling by river in Borneo can be one of Malaysia’s great adventures, with organized cruises allowing for wildlife spotting along the scenic routes.
Rent a Car for Local Sightseeing
Peninsular Malaysia is one of the few places in Asia where renting a self-drive car can be enjoyable. Roads are well-maintained and roadsigns are clear. Renting a car allows for convenient local exploring; however, avoid driving in Kuala Lumpur’s tangled traffic system.
Rent a Moped for Easy Island Exploring
Mopeds and small motorcycles can be hired inexpensively in popular destinations, providing a great way to discover local surroundings. Check the hire terms to ensure you have adequate insurance, as most firms may ask you to leave a passport as a deposit.
Local Transport is Convenient and Inexpensive
Most locals get around by city bus, taxi, or rideshare. Malaysia’s taxi drivers typically use the meter, and ridesharing apps simplify transportation, especially after dark. Major cities boast cheap local bus services and extensive transport systems, enhancing convenience.
Accessible Transportation in Malaysia
Accessibility can be a challenge for travelers with mobility issues. In Kuala Lumpur, however, there are wheelchair-accessible trains and some buses, making it comparatively easier to travel. For longer hops, consider using taxis or accessible transport services.
Why Boats are My Favorite Way to Travel in Malaysia
While trains and buses offer comfort and convenience, boats provide an evocative travel experience in Malaysia. From riding ferries to exploring lush rivers in Borneo, the experience on water is unmatched, attracting adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.
