Your Ultimate Guide to the Acropolis
Overlooking modern-day Athens, the mighty Acropolis serves as a powerful reminder of the city’s ancient history. Inhabited since the Bronze Age, this “high city” has served various purposes, from housing Greece’s kings to being a center for worship and intellectual activity.
Through natural disasters, foreign invasions, and periods of neglect, the Acropolis has proven it was built to last and symbolizes resilience. Many ancient cities around Greece had their own Acropolis; however, the Athenian Acropolis is undoubtedly the most famous, now attracting about three million visitors annually.
Beyond the iconic Parthenon, the site boasts numerous other attractions. Read on for how to get the most out of your visit.
When Should I Go to the Acropolis?
The best time to visit the Acropolis is during the shoulder seasons of April, May, and October. The summer months, particularly July and August, mark Greece’s peak season, drawing large crowds of both local and international tourists. Consequently, the Acropolis can be extremely busy during this time. While summer days can be pleasant, Greece also experiences heatwaves, which can be unbearable, leading to the Acropolis closing during the hottest periods to maintain safety. Checking local news updates before your visit is advisable. Visiting during milder temperatures in spring and fall not only offers a more comfortable experience but also reduces the risk of slippery conditions caused by winter rain.
How Much Time Should I Spend in the Acropolis?
You could easily spend two or three hours exploring. In addition to the Parthenon, there are over 30 points of interest that make up the Acropolis, including temples, sanctuaries, a theater, and caves.
Tickets and Entry to the Acropolis
As visitation to the Acropolis has increased, it is now mandatory to reserve a timed entry slot. Consider visiting during off-peak hours, as the site is busiest between 10 AM and 2 PM, and weekdays in the evening tend to be quieter. Arriving 30 minutes prior to your selected entry time is recommended. Tickets can also be purchased at the entrance, but this is not advisable due to limited availability.
Entry Fees
A general admission single ticket costs €20 during the summer (April 1 to October 31) and €10 in winter (November 1 to March 31). For access to more archaeological sites in Athens, consider opting for the Special Package Ticket (combination) at €30, which provides access over five consecutive days. Free admission days typically include March 6, April 18, May 18, the last weekend of September, October 28, and the first Sunday of each month from November 1 to March 31 each year.
How to Get There
Getting to the Acropolis is quite easy due to its central location. The Acropoli Station is approximately a 10-minute walk to the entrance. Alternatively, buses and trams also service the area. For taxi rides, ask the driver to take you to the public car park, which is about a four-minute walk from the entrance.
Top Things to See in the Acropolis
The Parthenon
The Parthenon is the famed white marble temple that reigns over Athens, built between 448 and 438 BCE and dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Its grand columns symbolize strength and wealth. While visitors cannot enter, strolling around its perimeter offers breathtaking views of Athens below.
The Erechtheion
The Erechtheion represents a significant moment in Greek mythology. Prior to Athens receiving its name, Athena and Poseidon both sought the city’s favor. Built to commemorate their competition, it consists of two temples—one dedicated to Athena and another to Poseidon—symbolizing their eventual reconciliation. Be sure to look for the sacred olive tree nearby.
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus
Situated at the base of the Acropolis, the Odeon is an open-air theater designed for performing arts activities. It still hosts performances today, attracting various artists including Liza Minelli and Elton John. With seating for up to 5,000 spectators, visitors should tread carefully on the stone benches, especially in wet conditions.
The Stoa of Eumenes
The colonnade-like Stoa of Eumenes was built to shelter theatergoers from inclement weather. Originally constructed in 160 BCE, it serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles for comfort in Athens, similar to today’s concerns.
My Favorite Thing to See at the Acropolis
While the destination is important, reaching the top of the Acropolis offers profound rewards. Alongside iconic structures like the Parthenon and Erechtheion, visitors can uncover modern history as well. A plaque commemorates the heroic act of two Greek teenagers who replaced the Nazi flag with a Greek one during WWII, symbolizing resilience and patriotism. Additionally, the panoramic views of Athens from the Acropolis are simply breathtaking.
How Much Money Do I Need for the Acropolis?
Visiting the Acropolis is considered good value given the numerous attractions. Here’s a quick overview:
- General admission ticket: €20
- Guided tour: from €45
- Public transport ticket from the center of Athens: €4.50
It’s advisable to eat before your visit since food is prohibited inside the Acropolis grounds. You may bring a water bottle, as drinks are not sold on-site, but water fountains are available to refill.
Is the Acropolis Suitable for All Ages and Fitness Levels?
The Acropolis welcomes visitors of all ages; however, individuals with strollers must leave them at the main entrance. Reaching the top requires a reasonable fitness level due to inclines and steep steps, with some railings present for support. It’s wise to wear sturdy shoes with good grip to navigate the potentially slippery stones.
Is the Acropolis Accessible?
Accessibility options are available, including an outdoor elevator for wheelchair users on the northeastern side of the site that leads to the summit. Visitors should be cautious of uneven terrain which may pose challenges.
How to Handle Hot Weather and Heatwaves
As the Acropolis is entirely outdoors, preparation for hot weather is essential. Staying hydrated and wearing sun protection is crucial, especially during heatwaves when the Greek Ministry of Culture may temporarily close the site to ensure visitor safety.
Where Should I Eat Near the Acropolis?
While there are tourist traps around the Acropolis, some excellent dining options exist. The Acropolis Museum features a restaurant serving seasonal Greek cuisine with magnificent views. For a local experience, Geros tou Moria offers classic grilled dishes in a lively setting. Alternatively, Opus Palia is perfect for a casual meal with an array of delightful Greek dishes.
Finally, Know the Acropolis and the Acropolis Museum Are Different—And Both Are Worth Seeing
The Acropolis Museum, located beside the actual Acropolis, houses over 3,000 artifacts, including precious marble sculptures from the Acropolis. This museum provides insights into life at the Acropolis through the ages, enriched by its stunning modern architecture that offers spectacular views of the ancient site.
If time allows, visiting the museum is highly recommended. To fully appreciate both the Acropolis and the museum, consider spreading your visits across separate days.
